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2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期末英语试题及答
案
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating the Reopening of the
House of Tortoises and Turtles
Opening hours:10 a. m. to 7 p. m. daily
The tortoises and turtles are finally ready to greet their visitors in their
new home after a closure of six months. As a Guinness World Record holder for the
largest collection of tortoises and turtles, the attraction is home to more than
500 reptiles.
In addition to our regular activities, we are back with a bang!
Turtle Race
Suitable for children from 4 to 12 years old. Races take place twice a day during
the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A small donation of at least $2 will be required
for the participation of this event. Kindly sign up upon arrival to avoid
disappointment.
Adopt a Turtle
We have put turtles up for adoption! Do consider the following factors before
you approach any of our staff to ask about our adoption program.
Decorate with Ellie
Our gentle tortoise, Ellie, comes out to play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5 p.
m. on Saturday and Sunday. For children under 12 who have a keen interest in art,
you can take a photo with Ellie and customize your photo frame with the materials
provided. Then, frame it on the spot and bring it home!
Are you ready for a long-term commitment?
Can you afford to care?
Do you have time for it?
If you meet all the requirements, you may want to adopt one of our turtles. Our
guides will share how to provide love and care for them so that they can live
comfortably.
1. What’s the similarity between Turtle Race and Decorate with Ellie?
A. They ask for a donation.
B. They require registration.
C. They take place at weekends.
D. They provide photos afterwards.
2. How much can be saved with a package ticket?
A. $5.
B. $15.
C. $20.
D. $30.
3. What’s the purpose of the brochure?
A. To motivate visitors to volunteer.
B. To encourage people to adopt a pet.
C. To attract people to the reopened attraction.
D. To display the attraction’s Guinness World Record.
【答案】1. C
2. A
3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是庆祝陆龟和海龟之家重新开发的广告。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Turtle Race 中的“Suitable for children from 4 to 12 years old.
Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m.”（适合
4 至 12 岁儿童。比赛在周末每天举行两次，上午 11 点和下午 4 点。）根据 Decorate with Ellie
中的“Our gentle tortoise, Ellie, comes out to play twice a day at 3 p. m. and 5
p. m. on Saturday and Sunday.”（我们温顺的乌龟埃莉，在星期六和星期天的下午 3 点和
5 点，每天出来玩两次。）可知，Turtle Race 和 Decorate with Ellie 都在周末。故选 C
项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Entrance Fees 中的内容可知，正常票价：成年人的每人 10 美元，孩子
是 5 美元。而套票：两个成年人和两个孩子总共是 25 美元。所以套票可以节省“（10+10+2x5）
-25=5”。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tortoises and turtles are finally ready to greet their visitors
in their new home after a closure of six months. As a Guinness World Record holder
for the largest collection of tortoises and turtles, the attraction is home to more
than 500 reptiles.”（在关闭了六个月之后，陆龟和海龟终于准备好在新家迎接他们的游
客了。作为拥有最多陆龟和海龟的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这个景点是 500 多只爬行动物的
家园）以及票价和活动可知，短文的目的是吸引人们去重新开放的景点。故选 C 项。
B
In the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, educators across Qatar
Foundation(QF)have found creative ways to take advantage of the global sporting
event in the classroom to teach both physical and social skills, and to bring their
lesson plans to life.
“Apart from encouraging them to take part in the physical aspect of the game,
it’s a perfect opportunity to teach social skills, such as team spirit, fair play,
respect for rules, cooperation, discipline and tolerance, etc. These are all
essential skills for future participation in group activities and professional
life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant director of QF.
The topics include learning about the event, the sport of football, stadiums
and how they link to Qatari culture and heritage, and the positive impact the FIFA
World Cup Qatar 2022 will have on the local community, etc. Classes will also be
designing and creating a sustainable football in honor of the landmark year.
At the heart of the activities are friendly football matches organized to
simulate the match experience where students will engage as either football players
or audience. They will create cheers for their favourite team, use a match ticket,
and purchase refreshments to mirror the experience at a match.
Football in Qatar Academy Sidra(QAS), a QF school, has been included in the
curriculum across the age groups to teach subjects like geography, art writing, math
and others in creative ways. For example, grade 4 students are using maps to determine
the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA
World Cup using recycled materials.
Fatima Saad Mohannadi, a grade 10 student from QAS said, “Everyone is pumped
up about the World Cup—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and there are so many
activities being linked to it. And when we also have it included in our day-to-day
learning, it just makes school that much more fun and something that, like the World
Cup, we all look forward to.
4. What does Sara want to stress concerning integrating football into class?
A. Its diversity.
B. Its significance.
C. Its prospect.
D. Its
efficiency.
5. What does the underlined word ”simulate“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Model.
Recall.
B. Sponsor.
C. Observe.
D.
6. What’s Fatima’s attitude to football-related activities?
A. Excited.
B. Resistant.
C. Doubtful.
D.
Tolerant.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. The Cultures Behind the Football Event
B. The Positive Impacts of Playing Football
C. Qatar Plays Host to the 2022 FIFA World Cup
D. QF Schools Use Football As a Novel Teaching Tool
【答案】4. B
5. A
6. A
7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Apart from encouraging them to take part in the physical
aspect of the game, it’s a perfect opportunity to teach social skills, such as team
spirit, fair play, respect for rules, cooperation, discipline and tolerance, etc.
These are all essential skills for future participation in group activities and
professional life,” explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant director of QF.”（除了
鼓励他们参与体育运动之外，这也是一个教授社交技能的绝佳机会，比如团队精神、公平竞
争、尊重规则、合作、纪律和宽容等。这些都是未来参与团体活动和职业生活的基本技能，”
QF 助理主任 Sara Hal Hajri 解释说）可知，关于把足球融入课堂，萨拉想强调它的重要性。
故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They will create cheers for their favourite team, use a match
ticket, and purchase refreshments to mirror the experience at a match.”（他们将
为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼，使用比赛门票，并购买茶点以反映比赛中的体验。）可知，活动
的核心是组织友谊足球赛，以模拟学生作为足球运动员或观众参与的比赛体验。所以划线词
的意思是“模拟”。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fatima Saad Mohannadi, a grade 10 student from QAS said,
“Everyone is pumped up about the World Cup—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
and there are so many activities being linked to it. And when we also have it included
in our day-to-day learning, it just makes school that much more fun and something
that, like the World Cup, we all look forward to.”（QAS 的 10 年级学生法蒂玛·萨
阿德·穆罕纳迪（Fatima Saad Mohanadi）说：“每个人都对世界杯充满热情，这是一个千
载难逢的机会，有很多活动都与之相关。当我们把它纳入日常学习中时，这只会让学校变得
更加有趣，就像世界杯一样，我们都很期待）可知，法蒂玛对足球相关活动的态度是激动的。
故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, educators
across Qatar Foundation(QF)have found creative ways to take advantage of the global
sporting event in the classroom to teach both physical and social skills, and to
bring their lesson plans to life.”（在 2022 年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯（FIFA World Cup
Qatar 2022）的筹备过程中，卡塔尔基金会（QF）的教育工作者找到了创造性的方法，利用
课堂上的全球体育赛事，教授身体和社交技能，并将他们的课程计划付诸实施。）可知，短
文的最佳标题为“卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具”。故选 D 项。
C
On November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population
growth has been steady over the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually
changing, as is shown in the following chart.
Credit: Katie Peek; Source: World Population Prospects 2022，United Nations
Population Division
That slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High-income
nations currently have the lowest birth rates, and the opposite is true: nations
with the highest birth rates tend to have the lowest incomes. The gap has continued
to widen between wealthy nations and poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward
convergence(趋同).
Many factors contribute to the changes of the world’s population, such as
migration, death rate, longevity and others. Focusing on fertility(生育率), however,
helpfully clarifies why the total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall.
Fertility refers to the average total number of live births per female individual
in a region or country. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, for example, is about
1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate—that
is, the required number of offspring, on average, for a population to hold steady.
Today birth rates in the wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement
rate, the rest likely following suit over the coming decades.
Humanity’s future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. For example,
people in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring tend
to consume more resources— so rich countries can still have outsize planetary
impacts despite their decreasing populations. Organizations such as the United
Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs are working toward policy-based
solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives on
Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for reaching
that bright future.
8. Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?
A. 1960~1974.
B. 2037~2058.
C. 1987~1998.
D.
2022~2037.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The definition of fertility rate.
B. The cause of the low fertility
rate.
C. The fertility rates in different countries. D. The impact of fertility on world
population.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The richer the nations are, the higher the fertility will be.
B. The smaller the population is, the more resources are used.
C. Achieving human’s sustainable future is a challenging task.
D. Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.
11. What is the text?
A. A blog entry.
B. A book review.
C. A theme speech.
D. A
research report.
【答案】8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界目前人口增长状况。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的信息 2037 年人口达到 9 亿，2058 年人口达到 10 亿，21 年间才
增长了 10 亿人口。增长率最低。故选 B 项
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Focusing on fertility(生育率), however, helpfully clarifies
why the total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the
average total number of live births per female individual in a region or country.
The U.S.’s current fertility rate, for example, is about 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A
fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate—that is, the required number
of offspring, on average, for a population to hold steady. Today birth rates in the
wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely
following suit over the coming decades.”（然而，关注生育率有助于解释为什么地球上
的人口总数似乎注定会下降。生育率是指一个地区或国家每名女性的平均活产总数。例如，
美国目前的生育率约为 1.7；中国是 1.2。2.1 的生育率被认为是更替率，也就是说，平均
而言，一个人口保持稳定所需的后代数量。如今，最富裕国家的出生率已降至更替率以下，
其他国家在未来几十年可能也会如此）由此可知，第三段主要是关于生育率对世界人口的影
响。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Humanity’s future clearly depends on many things besides
fertility. For example, people in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but
those offspring tend to consume more resources—so rich countries can still have
outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing populations.”（人类的未来显然
取决于除生育能力之外的许多因素。例如，富裕国家的人可能生育更少的孩子，但这些孩子
往往会消耗更多的资源，因此，尽管富裕国家的人口在减少，但它们仍然会对地球产生巨大
的影响。）可知，实现人类可持续的未来是一项艰巨的任务。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached
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