第1页 / 共24页
第2页 / 共24页
第3页 / 共24页
第4页 / 共24页
第5页 / 共24页
第6页 / 共24页
第7页 / 共24页
第8页 / 共24页
2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答
案
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的
位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的
位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改
液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor TeenInk’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is
important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents
and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works:
You select the schools— as many as you want— to receive future Teen Ink
magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the
schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month
—that’s 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which
tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens
in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense
for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens,
schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically
theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our
magazine, book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary
for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?
A. High profit.
B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation.
D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Experienced teachers.
B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students.
D. Devoted parents.
【答案】1. C
2. D
3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 How school sponsorship works 中的“Your company’s name will appear
on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将
出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名
称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Advantages for the students you sponsor 中的“Students have the
opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and
website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，
被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor TeenInk’sfuture magazines for any specific
school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience
of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue
every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (赞助 Teen Ink 的未来杂志，适用于对您重
要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每
期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800 了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读
者为赞助商。故选 B。
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William
Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the
Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about
the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research,
and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in
Mayan constellations(星座).
Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered
the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day
is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan
culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets,
covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able
to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the
brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict:
three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed
to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick
jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there
was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned
a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images
from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on
foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village
deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term
success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury’s finding mainly about?
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.
6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?
A. A thick forest.
C. Fund shortage.
B. A forest fire.
D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?
A. Cheerful.
C. Ambitious.
B. Intelligent.
D. Sympathetic.
【答案】4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 William Gadoury 一个 12 岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古
籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了 117 座玛雅城市。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for
most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the
civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research,
and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in
Mayan constellations. (William Gadoury 在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自
从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从 12 岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成
严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。)”可知，Gadoury
根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation
maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula,
which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved
architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth
using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper
map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position
of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadoury 根据
古籍，分析了 22 张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤
卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张
从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明 117 个玛雅城市
与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知，主要讲述了他是通过星座对
照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation,
he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The
third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was
covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. (但是当 Gadoury 研究第 23 个玛雅
星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥
——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。)”可
知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，Gadoury12 岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛
雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了 117 个玛雅城市。可知 Gadoury 是非常聪明的。故选 B。
C
Imagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone,
but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to
fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by
chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics
that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics
won’t only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against
growing wastes harming the planet.
91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing
plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact.
In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists
to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized
substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together by hydrogen
bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burning to
waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers
to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team
found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room
temperature over an hour to regain its durability.
The team’s work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. “The
technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need
to be recycled,” lead professor Aida said at the conference, “and can one day be
in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the special feature of the new plastics?
A. Hard to break.
C. Good to health.
B. Cheap to produce.
D. Easy to recycle.
9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?
A. Global warming.
C. Economic crisis.
B. Industrial needs.
D. Green awareness.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic?
A. Its social effect.
B. Its main function.
C. Its working principle.
D. Its economic value.
11. What is Aida’s attitude towards the new plastic?
A. Doubtful.
B. Favorable.
C. Disapproving.
D.
Unconcerned.
【答案】8. A
9. D
10. C
11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其
应用前景。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo
Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in
smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used
to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes
harming the planet. (由化学教授 Takuzo Aida 领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用
于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不
可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我
修复，牢不可破。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing
concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics
were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that
can start its own formation or self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场
中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019 年，全球只有约 9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科
学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使
科学家研究新型塑料。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount
of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together
by hydrogen bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of
burning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped
monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself.
The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at
room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通
塑料中加入少量的特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，
氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自
身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复
其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique could lead to the development of a
made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled, and can one day be in products
from smartphones to cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的
经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，
Aida 对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选 B。
D
Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake ( 伪 造 的 ) paintings in France —
probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The
paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team
led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime
within the past 70 years.
The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that
require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is
becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance
that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don’t want the
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
