2003 年上海华东师范大学当代世界经济和政治考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 1、尼克松主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2、"有限主权论" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3、《国家间政治》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4、欧元 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5、别洛韦日协定 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 6、上海合作组织 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 7、"中国崩溃论" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 8、乌拉圭回合 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1、试述《联合国宪章》七项基本原则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2、马歇尔计划对冷战格局形成的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3、简析"9.11"事件对大国关系的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 

4、东南亚金融危机的起因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5、简析"文明冲突论"。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、试论当前世界发展的趋势以及我国的对策。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2、试析冷战后美国新保守主义思潮的渊源、内容及其对美国对外政策的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________