2003 年上海华东师范大学地理信息系统及地理信息系统概 论考研真题 地理信息系统 一、名词解释∶（50 分） 1 utm 投影 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2 sql 查询 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3 地理编码 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4 可视性分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5 gis 互操作 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________ 二、问答题（100 分） 1 gis 应用模型开发方法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2 缓冲区分析，叠置分析，最佳路径分析，解释并举实例说明用途。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3 拓扑关系，解释并阐述它对数据处理，空间分析的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4 给你 99 和 2000 年中国各省人口数据（总人口。男女比例等）问如何利用 gis 软件设计 和编制不同的人口专题图。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5 空间数据库的更新方法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 地理信息系统概论 

一、名词解释（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1、UTM 投影 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、SQL 查询 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、地理编码 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4、可视性分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5、地理信息系统互操作 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、问答题（每题 20 分，共 100 分） 1、叙述空间数据的拓扑关系及其对 GIS 数据处理和空间分析的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、现有 1990 年和 2000 年全国以省为单位的人口统计数据（如总人口、男女人口、不同年 龄段人口等），问如何利用 GIS 软件来设计和编制不同形式的人口专题地图。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、叙述 GIS 中空间数据的更新方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4、解释缓冲区分析、叠置分析和最佳路径分析的概念，并举例说明各自的应用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5、叙述 GIS 应用模型的开发方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________