2004 年上海华东师范大学普通地质学考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 50 分） 1、岩浆作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、不整合接触 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、加里东运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4、解理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5、海侵层位 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 6、地缝合线 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 7、蛇绿岩套 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 8、类质同象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 9、沉积相 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 10、接触交代变质作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、论述题（共 100 分） 1、内力地质作用和外力地质作用分别包括哪些作用?并简要说明。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 

2、论述地层划分和对比的主要依据。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、按鲍温反应系列写出火成岩中主要矿物的结晶顺序。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4、简述野外识别断层的主要标志及原理。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5、简述沉积岩与火成岩在特征上的主要差别。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 6、用板块构造学说理论阐述西太平洋群岛形成原理和主要地质特征?（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________