2004 年上海华东师范大学普通心理学考研真题 一、名词解释∶ 1.心理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2.表象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3.意义识记 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4.人格（个性） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5.定势 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 6.认知能力 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 7.注意稳定性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 8.言语理解 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 9.动机 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 10.创造想象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 二、简答题 1.简述感觉的测量。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 

2.用简表归纳感觉记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆的特点及相互联系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3.如何度量一个人的智商在其同龄人中的相对位置。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4.简述构成气质类型的主要特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5.简述情绪、情感的区别与联系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、论述题 1.试述问题解决及影响问题解决的心理因素。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2.举例说明能力的个别差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________________ 3.试述人本主义心理学家马斯洛的价值理论的要点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4.举例说明格式塔的组织原则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5.论述弗洛伊德的精神分析理论的主要论点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________