2004 年上海华东师范大学人文地理学考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分） 1.文化景观学派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.人口构成 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.第五产业 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.隔陀（ghetto） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5.基督教的派别和分布 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 6.首位城市法则 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 7.旅游资源及形成条件 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 8.行为空间 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 15 分） 1.简述人文地理学的研究对象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.简述文化扩散的类型出 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.简述人口迁移的 7 条法则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

4.简述现代农业的基本特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 三、问答题（每题 25 分） 1.试述影响工业分布的因素及全球化条件下的新趋势 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.试述城市地域结构的发展动力 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________