2010年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案考生注意： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2．试题卷共 55 小题加书面表达题。共 100 分。120 分钟完卷。 3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写，要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。 5．完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。 of the students in our class was late for school. volleyball with his friends in the school gym. honest girl. Ⅰ、知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） A）单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出 1 个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ A. a an 2. —How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But ________ A. some none 3. —Where is Peter? —He ________ A. plays played is playing 4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice， you’ll A. be good at in 5. —Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor? —No， you A. mustn’t needn’t 6. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah， and we need to buy some ________ A. food furniture 7. —What do you think of the cake? —I like it very much. It tastes A. good terrible well . You can go back home tomorrow. _________ in the mall nearby. __________ . _________ C. the C. all B. B. B. C. it? C. deal with B. drop C. must C. hamburger B. B. B. C.

15 17 C. yours C. to 12 for 11 16 ___________ Yes ， she . does B. B. __________ ? C. No， she does B. Yes ， she mother in the world! yourself ， dear.” I was not us to make a plan before a new term. she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.” some friends to my home. My bedroom was to 14 8. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about —Mine is white. A. you your 9. —It’s very important _______ —Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of for 10. —She doesn’t like geography， does she? — A. doesn’t B）完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it at all. I thought she was the For example， one day， I decided to not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my help me clean it， Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to have to help my parents really hard As time goes by ， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent 的) A 11. A. old glad 12. A. foolish 13. A. invite 14. A. mother father 15. A. or when 16. lead 17. A. do housework 18. show A. mistake 19. A. What 20. my clothes and clean my room. I I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? me to do everything well， but I have learned a great mother! B. go swimming B. B. B. B. C. go camping 19 20 on Which tallest leave 18 . ( 勤奋 C. visit C. brother C. a lot C. Who B. B. most C. but C. knock B. by B. B. C. thin C. laziest 13 A. wash A. young

good Ⅱ、阅读理解（五个部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分） A）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（10 分） C. happy and asked， “Where are you going，sir?” It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him “To the Red Hotel，” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this， he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly， he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars， please，” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week， I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 21. The driver was not happy before he saw the young man. 22. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel. 23. The young man was cheated（骗）. 24. The two taxi drivers were both honest. 25. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last. B）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10 分） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 26. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Children’s y. 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. or June. C. In January or February. 28. A. Dumpling 29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. B. The Spring Festival. Look up. B. Help B. In May Da B. Chicken C. Fish

C. Come together. yourself. 30. The family A. give each other the best wishes presents C. sing， dance and play cards C）阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. B. buy each other Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get Short-sighted（近视） Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each other Don’t like to study Get fat Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. more Make friends understand each other. and The bad influence of computer games Play computer games just for a short time. Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day. B. . C. Six. What problems are caused by too much homework? 31. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four. Five. 32. A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other. C. Feel stressed and get short-sighted. 33.If Simon is feeling stressed， he should _________ A. do much more homework B. buy some snacks C. make a plan for study and hobbies 34. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket money C. gets fatter and fatter 35. A. Doing less homework B. Learning how to make friends C. Playing computer games D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分） New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. is a good way for students to stop fights. ________ . _______ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving

Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things Use the Internet carefully. on the Internet aren’t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 36. What should the best students do in an exam? Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen 37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?. 38. What can the children use the good web pages for? 39. When did the new rules come out? 40. Which new idea do you think may come true? E）任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个词） China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more. Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. While we offer baskets Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41 . 42 . Supermarkets， shops and outlets Advantage Disadvantage Offer 43 . service to customers Pollute 44 . water ， earth and air and waste What should we do Go use back 45 to . carry cloth bags and Ⅲ、写作技能（三个部分，共 30 分） A）完成对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

? ? . ? 49 46 50 48 47 . Is there anything serious? A: Hi， David! B: Hi， Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital. A: B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt. A: B: Yes， there is something wrong with her head. A: Oh， my God! B: I hope so， too. A: B: Sure. Let’s go! B）翻译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。 51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home. 53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet. In the future， each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. C）书面表达（10 分） Zhou Hui 和 Ge Bin 是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。 Zhou Hui 在 Ge Bin 的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇 60 字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数） their health without provinces. programs about Zhou Hui In the past didn’t listen carefully in his clas like to play computer games every day Ge Bin Now study hard get on well with his classmates Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study Help Zhou Hui with his study 6—10 BACBA 26—30 BCBCA 11—15 BCBAC 2010 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案 1—5 BBCAB 21—25 ABABA 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know. 38.For fun or homework. 40.People could live on the moon in the future. 41. free plastic bags quick 46.What are you going to do 48.I’m sorry to hear that 49.I hope she will be well soon 47.What’s wrong with her 31—35 BCCAB 16—20 AACBB 39.In March. 45. baskets 42. Places 44.the oil 43.

50.Can I go to see her with you 51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。 52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。 53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。 54. 教师在网上给他们上课。 55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。（书面表达） One possible version We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didn’t listen carefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou classmate and friend. He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school. With his help， Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.(65 词) 二、评分标准 1. 1—20，每小题 1 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。 2. 21—35，每小题 2 分，不符合参考答案的不记分。 3. 36—55，凡符合题意的答案均可记 2 分；不完整的酌情记 0.5—1.5 分。 4. 书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：8—10 分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：5—7 分。要求：内容涵盖 2—4 个要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档：0—4 分。要求：内容涵盖 1—2 个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英文提示的。 Hui’s

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