2015 浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为 120 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?
A. Not swimming in the river.
B. Not walking along the river. C. Not
boating on the river
2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?
A. Go skating
B.Play tennis.
C. Work out problems.
3. Why is the man calling?
A. To take a message.
B. To g o out with Judy.
C. To ask about a job.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Bored.
B. Unhappy.
C. Lonely
5. When will the woman be there?\
A. At 6:50.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:10
第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
听下面 3 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读
各小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. Where are the man last summer?
A. At a children’s hospital.
B. At a children’s home.
C. At a
children’s library.
7. How did he help out there?
A. By telling stories.
B. By cleaning rooms.
C. By raising
money.
8. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Tiring.
B. Easy.
C. Meaningful.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。
9. How was the woman’s weekend?
A. Nice.
B. Boring .
C. Long.
10. Who saw a film last Saturda y?
A. The woman speakers.
B. The man speaker.
C. Mr. Bean.
11. What did the man do o n Sunday?
A. He did his homework.
B. He went to the park.
C. He played
computer games.
听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. How many students are living in the house?
A. Two.
B. Three
C. Four.
13. Where do they have dinner?
A. In the dinning room.
B. In the garden.
C. In the kitchen.
14. When does the speaker do the cooking?
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
B. On Thursdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays
and Wednesdays.
15. What house are they going to look for next year?
A. A house with a garden.
B. A house in he city center.
C. A
house closer to the university.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. My time in the middle school was one of
periods of my life.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the more exciting
D.
the
most exciting
17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on
side of me.
A. either
B. both
C. other
D. all
18. The woman
is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
19. Franklin told them all
to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
20. Harry’s been driving all day----- he
be tired.
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. must
21. ----Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.
-----
! But I’ll be busy.
A. Thank you
B. Lucky you
C. After you
D. Mind you
22. I
scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be
B. was
C. have been
D. would be
23. We didn’t enjoy the day
the weather was so bad.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. till
24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b eat heavily
the
windows.
A. below
B. across
C. behind
D. against
25. I really need to take more exercise because I’m
weight.
A. putting off
B. putting on
C. putting down
D. putting
away
第二节:完型填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个
最佳选项。
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to
26
him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very
27
about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi
28
, “ Marcos, why aren’t your
fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt.
He said that Paolo was
29
and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos,
you need to use your
30
as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi
said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your
grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find
31
he buried(埋)his gold
coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father.
Paolo
32
in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father
33
along,
dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner
that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made
his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo 34
to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into
Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo
35
went out to look. He said, “ There is
36
here but lines and lines of
vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make
it
37
the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬
的)to see that his father was 38
. His one day of hard work had provided his
with real treasure. He learned an important
39
. He could make a good living
with a little hard work. He became a good
40
and made his father proud.
26. A. feed
B. help
C. save
D. watch
27. A. sad
B. happy
C. proud
D. bored
28. A. stood up
B. moved in
C. started out
D. stopped by
29. A. busy
B. excited
C. lazy
30. A. hands
B. feet
C. brain
D. free
D. face
31. A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
32. A. dug
B. planted
C. played
D. arrived
33. A. got
B. ate
C. sang
D. followed
34. A. listened
B. returned
C. talked
D. led
35. A. quietly
B. suddenly
C. sleepily
D. easily
36. A. everything B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
37. A. through
B. without
C. since
D. before
38. A. sure
B. right
C. rich
D. kind
39. A. plan
B. meeting
C. lesson
D. opinion
40. A. student
C. friend
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
B. actor
D. farmer
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.
A
Questi ons
Where do you live?
1 Point
2 Points
3 Points
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/ school?
by walking/
by train/ bus/
by driving a
bicycle
subway
small car
How many times a year do you fly on 1
2
3
airplanes?
How many hours of electricity do you use
0-6 hours
6-12 hours
12-18 hours
each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights
on)?
How often do you recycle?
almost always often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
7
8-10
11-13
14-14
Less pollution than the average(平均) person
As much pollution as the average person
A little more pollution than the average person
A lot more pollution than the average person
41. Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A. Living pretty well in a big city.
B. Flying on planes only twice a
year.
C. Almost always recycling used things.
D.
Using
15
hours
of
electricity each day.
42. How many points does the average person get?
A. 7 points.
B. 8-10 points.
C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.
43. Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,
uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.How many
points does he get?
A. 11 points. B. 12 points.
C. 13 points.
D. 14 points.
44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?
A. Where Do You Live?
C. Why Do We Travel?
B. What Do You Recycle?
D. How Green Are You?
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell
over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem.
They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no
sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off
his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right
way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He
knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇
定 ). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult
situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he
should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so
the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a
dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If
you are lost, you should find so meone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow
and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up
and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and
finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker
who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even
have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any
injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think
of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
45. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until
.
A. they reached the foot of the mountain
B. they began to ski down the
mountain
C. a team of workers found Jake
D. Jake lost on of his skis
46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A. He followed his parents.
B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks.
D. He followed some light.
48. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. He followed some lights.
A. d-b-a-c
B. a-b-c-d
C. b-a-d-c
D. c-b-a-d
49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was
.
A. polite and hardworking
B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful
D. warm and friendly
C
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent
of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir
lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scienti sts
are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why
people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20
percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more
watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy
parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard
University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older
brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children
with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often
play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children
from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied
s hyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan,
most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said
so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis
have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they
feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In
Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,
such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion
and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about
failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and
even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest
trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are
shy, you are not the only one.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness.
B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.
D.
loneliness.
51. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
52. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
53. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplace
B. genetics, family size and
birthplace
C. family size, grown--ups and failure
D. genetics, family size and
freedom
54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
55. Which of the following shows the structure ( 结 构 ) of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
第 56-60 是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标,阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)的文字,
选出符合各图标的说明,选项中有一 项是多余选项。