2020 浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力(共 15 小题, 调分 25 分)
第一部分 听力部分
第一节:听小对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题, (共 5 小题;每小
题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
1. Where is David's bike?
A. At school gate.
B. In front of the house.
C. On the street.
2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?
A. Tony's sister.
B. Tony's mother.
C. Tony's aunt.
3. What is Jim going to do tonight?
A. To go shopping.
B. To watch a movie.
C. To look after his sister.
4. Why is Anna in hospital?
A. Because she has ac
B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because she has a stomachache.
5. How is Tom probably feeling now?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
第二节;听长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。(共 5 小题;每小题
2 分, 满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答 6、7 两个问题,
6. How often does Peter go swimming?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?
A. His father.
B. His brother.
C. His sister.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答 8~10 三个问题。
8. Who is calling Mike?
A. John.
B Amy.
C. Cindy
9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday
10. What does Mike need to take?
A. Snacks and drinks.
B. A hat and sunglasses.
C. A camera and an
umbrella.
第三节:听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。(共 5 小题;
每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
11. Who is Lucy most probably speaking to __________.
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
12. What books can be found on the second floor?
A. Books about English.
B. Books about science.
C.
Books
about
history.
13. How long can you keep the books from the library ____________.
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
14. When does the library close on weekdays?
C. At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 5:00 p.m.
A. At 4:00 p.m.
5. Where can you get a library card?
A. In Miss Lee's office.
B. In Lucy's office.
C. In Linda's
office
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
第二部分 笔试部分
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 16, and lunch was only thirty
minutes away. For most students, lunch is the_ 17_ part of the school day. It is
time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone
is doing, and, of course,
18 , Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like
where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's
19
was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked
his old school and
20
leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each
other through phone calls and emails,
21
he couldn't see them every day. He
wondered if their
22
would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew
it would be
23
for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you, "his mother said as he got ready for school this
morning, "and I'm really
24
you have to keep changing schools. "Sam could see
regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel hat way.
25
had always been
ready to defend(保卫)not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so
much. He gave her a smile and told her not to
__26
. He had wanted to mean it,
but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The
27
time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room. a voice
behind him said. "Excuse me. "Sam
28
and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us?" asked one of them.
This
29
invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes
30
and
joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
16. A. company
B. family
C. factory
D. school
17. A. best
B. longest
C. shortest
D. worst
18. A. eat
B. learn
19. A. brother
B. father
20. A. hated
B. imagined
C. run
C. mother
C. tried
D. sleep
D. sister
D.
suggested
21. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. if
22. A. discussion
B. dream
C. business
D.
friendship
23. A. safe
B. hard
C. natural
D. terrible
24. A. proud
B. sorry
C. excited
D.
surprised
25. A. He
B. I
26. A. forget
27. A. breakfast
B. move
B. lunch
C. She
C. return
C. tea
D. We
D. worry
D. dinner
28. A. sat down
B. got up
C. ran away
D.
turned
around
29. A. unexpected
B. creative
C. funny
D. popular
30. A. bravely
B. happily
C. nervously
D.
patiently
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料. 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目)at the Olympics. But
there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange.
Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.
Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920,
The team wins if they pall the rope past a certain point
first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country
can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one
country to win several medals.
Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber
who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the
winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later,
it was shortened to 8 meters. for some reason. After 1932,
there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking.
To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have
one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been
an Olympic sport since. 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer
and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.
31. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rope climbing.
C. Tug-of-war
B. Basketball.
D. Race walking.
32. The rope in rope climbing was _____________metres long in 1896.
A. 8
B. 15
C. 20
D. 50
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D. Race walking is sill in event at the Olympic Games today.
B
Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber
talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a
picture of them at their windows.
These photos, in some way. show people's lives during
the global pandemic (大流行病).
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way. I could
connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home, "the
photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free
to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a
sense of purpose. "
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers.
But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home- the Irish
government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers, "Ruth said.
"I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking
a lot— which I love to do. "
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has
now got a name, Low at Home.
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay
at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in
the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(视角)of the pandemic: the more
human view, Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that
it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.
"
"I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious
situation as it is now, "Ruth said.
34. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to____________.
A. raise some money
C. make new friends
B. connect with friends and family
D. join in a photo project of volunteers
35. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of ____________.
A. a photo project
C. a street in Dublin
horn
B. the picture shown in this passage
D. the special time when people stay
36. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
37. From the passage we can infer(推断)that Ruth is a _____________.
A. careful
B. shy
C. hardworking
D. loving
C
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about
my understanding of learning history,
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often
wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own
lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories
and events. (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build
and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our
problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our
ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences
have shaped our own life.
To be honest, _ ▲ _. Some of what we study in history helps us understand
the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same
wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance
of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have
influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人)
will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly
connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people,
places,
and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt
about learning history? I you have any question, just feel free to ask.
38. What kind of writing is the passage above?
A. A diary.
letter.
B. A story.
C. A speech.
D.
A
39. Which of the following can be put in the
▲
in Paragraph 4?
A. the mistakes of the past won't help us.
B. I don't like the idea of learning history
C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D. not everything that happened in the past is good
40. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________.
A. show what is happening to us
B. build and develop our country
C. influence the people in the future
D. help understand the people in
the past
41. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________.
A. introduce some important people in history
B. develop students' interest in learning history
C. explain different people's understanding of history
D. show the relationship between the past and the future
D
Very often, when we see young people sitting
there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and
smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we
come to the question "how much time do they actually
spend on media( 传 播 媒 介 ) daily?", the answer is
surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this
only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use
media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发
短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this?
A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no
influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no
difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers"
did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students, It shows that those
who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another
research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than
those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when
doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的)grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night,
he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的), On the one
hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also
be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen
could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use
media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy
more easily during the daytime.
42. The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people
______.
A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B. often look at their mobile phones and smile
C. always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D. use different kinds of media to relax themselves
43. The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people
who___________.
A. ask a lot of questions
B. use different media for learning
C. have several mobile phones
D. do several tasks at the same time
44. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she
uses social media a lot at night.
A. become more worried
B. get more excited
C. take fewer notes in class
D. sleep much better
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Social media is very popular among young people.
B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
第二卷
说明:本卷共有四大题, 31 小题, 满分 50 分。
四、词汇运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
attend
beside
season
sudden
take the pride in
46. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.
47. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.
48. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
49. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am
50. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting
and lively.
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of
Singapore, you can __51
(听 到)different languages spoken, such as English,
Chinese and Malay, People from different cultures live and work peacefully with
each other and
52
(分享)their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and
in many other ways. Take food as an
53
(例子), each culture has its own place
to sell their traditional food, but there are also the
54
(著名的) Hawkers
Markets. Different foods are sold here in these __55
markets. And there very
popular with Singapore citizens and
56
(游客)from around the world. The food
is good and very
57
(便宜).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are
mixed together __58
(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business,
59
. (虽然)the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong
Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore
welcomes talented people from around the world and
60
(希望)they will live there
all their lives.
五、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 病分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.
My grandpa loves playing chess Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last
week, he __61
(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he
found nobody here could play chess with
62
(he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting
63