2009 年山西特岗教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案
第一部分 专业基础知识
Ⅰ. 完形填空/Close(20 分)
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from
then on. The report was a result of a three year 1.
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2
one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The
population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More
people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo
and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.
C. notice
D. study
Food production will 7, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow
90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries
that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia,
Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land,
changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more
houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.
Many of the world’s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy
will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth
for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing
the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for
the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too
long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
1. A. learning
2. A. pleased
3. A. dangerous
4. A. no more than
5. A. developing
6. A. none
7. A. insist
8. A. so
9. A. already
10. A. wanted
11. A. destroying
interrupting
12.A. saved
13.A. Air pollution
farmland
14.A. animals
15.A. must be true
wrong
16.A. happens
17.A. settling
B. project
B. pleasant
B. beautiful
B. as many as
B. developed
B. each
C. safe
C. crowded
C. as much as
C. big
C. all
D. as large as
D. mountainous
D. neither
B. Water pollution
C. Some diseases
B. will come true
C. can’t be true
D. may be
B. reduce
B. but
B. hardly
B. lacked
B. working out
C. answering
D. appears
D. dealing
D. however
D. never
D. expected
D. blue
D. terrible
C. discovered
D. used
B. develops
C. exists
B. protecting
C. disturbing
C. increase
D. continue
C. partly
C. found
B. plants
C. forests
D. people
D.
D. All
C. or
B. lost
18.A. no
19.A. about
20.A. working
B. still
B. in
B. suggesting
C. less
C. out
C. spending
D. plenty of
D. for
D. waiting
Ⅱ.选词填空/Choose the right words to fill in the blanks(10 分)
A. contentsB. Taking C. Carefully D. Plastic E. Packaging F. Declined G. Similar
H. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just
about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his
point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 21 presented plastic boxes of rubbish
from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19
countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that
he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion
about his importance of 22,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant.
I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever
want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 23 include broken glass, subway
tickets, Starbucks cups and used 24 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a
high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York
Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies 25 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting.
They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding
beauty in it.”
Some 26 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down
to
earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has 27
a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 28 to discuss his
profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but
yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has
signed 29 with people interested in 30 projects from as far as Berlin and London.
Ⅲ.单项选择/Single choice(15 分)
31. Mary has ____
A. a
dictionary. She got it from her uncle.
D. 不填
C. the
B. an
32. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. You’_____ better .
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D. to wait
33. Some famous singers live on the______ from their record sales.
A. salary
D. income
34. ——So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
B. value
C. bill
——No, ______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
35. It is strongly suggested that measures _______ students to cheat in the exams.
A. be taken to prevent
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to prevent
D. are taken to forbid
36. Whether by accident or_______ , he arrived too late to help us.
A. purpose
B. aim
C. design
D. chance
37. ——I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you?
——I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.
A. not better than
B. not worse than
C. as well as
D. no better
than
38. ——Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview now, Mr. Yang
Liwei?
—— . But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not
D. Yes,
I’d be glad to
39. ——. Your name again, please.
——It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
40. The UN should ______the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.
A. take part in
C. play a role among
B. play a leading role in
D. play an important part for
41. I read about this story in some books or other. Does it matter_____it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
42. We ____ pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have
B. will have
C. had had
D. would have had
43. ——Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
——If you keep still, you can sit at_____end.
A. neither
B. each
C. either
D. any
44.______you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
45. Qingdao is______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for
second time.
A. a; a
Ⅳ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(40 分)
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. the; /
A
People have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years.There are many
different kinds of kites.Some look like bats,others look like birds.Most have
pictures on them.
There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a
thief.He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower.
The thief and his friends made a large kite.One dark windy night,he caught
hold of the kite.His friends raised it into the air.They moved the kite near the
top of the tower. Then the thief was able to steal the gold.Another story is about
a father and a son.They were in trouble on an island near Japan.The father made
a large kite.His son flew back to Japan with the help of the kite.
The young men of Japan have kite matches.When the kites are flying,the match
starts.The young men try to break each other’s kite strings.The last kite left
in the sky is the winner.
46. The article mainly tells us______.
A. how to fly kites
B. kites in Japan
C. a thief and a father
D.a
thief
47. Most kites in Japan_______.
A. are very large
B. look like birds
C. have pictures on them
D.are
very small
48. In the article, the underlined word “steal” means “______”.
A. take others things unlawfully(不正当地)
B. borrow something from others
C. lend something to others
D. take others’ things lawfully
49. The father made a large kite to help his son to_______.
A. steal gold
C. return to their country
B. fly above the island
D. go to another country
50. In the kite match,the young men try to_______.
A. make their kites fly high
B. draw beautiful pictures on their kites
C. break the lines of each others kites
D. make others happy
B
In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the
Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试验性发射) a
capital of
satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.
The one kilogram Win Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape,
will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up
to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of
earthquakes.
There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high
school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are
having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace
(航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with
support from two other organizations.
The Win
Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is the
real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn
more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this
challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique
partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with
high school participation will bring this world
class educational project into
reality and Manitoba closer to space.
“ These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their
enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education,
Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant
(相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how
classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this
case, in space,” Bjomson added.
The Win
Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery
on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and
innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of
knowledge
51. According to Mr. Bjomson,, _______.
based economic growth.
A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising
B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms
C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space
D. scientific research is too far away from high school students
52. The primary purpose of the project is to________.
A. find the early signs of earthquakes
B. relate studies to practice
C. help high school students study the real world engineering
D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students
53. The best title for this passage may be________ .
B. Win Cube Program
D. Satellite
A. Manitoba School
C. Space Cooperation
Launching
C
12
Welcome to my Message Board!Subject: Slimming down classics?Mr.
Handsome
2007 5
6∶34 AMOrion Books, which decides there is a market in creating cut
down
classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy,
M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400
pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences,
paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions,
all priced at £6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will go
on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house
believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. Mr.
Edwards
2007 5
9∶40 AMWell, I’m the publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr.
12
Handsome.
I must say, the idea developed from a game of “shame” in my office. Each of
us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her
reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get
through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping
(跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want
to and we never were going to read these ones.
As a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for
readers but it’s not as if we’re withdrawing the original versions. They are still
there if you want to read them.Ms.
12
Weir
2007 5
11∶35 AMI’m the director of the online book club http://www.lovereading.co.uk/
Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. I’m guilty
of never having read Anna Karenina, because it’s just so long. I’d much rather
read two 300
page book. I am looking forward to more
shortened classics!Mr.
page books than one 600
12
Crockatt
2007 5
4∶38 PMI’m from the London independent bookshop Corckatt & Powell.
In my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. How can you edit the
classics? I’m afraid reading some of these books is hard work, and that is why you
have to develop as a reader. If people don’t have time to read Anna Karenina, then
fine. But don’t read a shortened version and kid yourself it’s the real thing.
54. According to the message board, Orion Books .
A. opposes the reading of original classics
B. is embarrassed for cutting down classics
C. thinks cut
D. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics
down classics have a bright future
55. In Mr. Edwards’ opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to .
A. make them easier to read
B. meet a large demand in the market
C. increase the sales of literary books
D. compete with their original versions
56. By describing the shortened classics as “a breath of fresh air”, Ms. Weir .
A. speaks highly of the cut
B. shows her love for original classics
C. feels guilty of not reading the classics
D. disapproves of shortening the classics
down classics
57. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that .
A. reading the classic works is a confusing attempt
B. shortening the classics does harm to the original
down classics is a difficult job
C. publishing the cut
D. editing the classic works satisfies children’s needs
D
After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend’s
Liverpudlian accent suddenly become too difficult to understand after his clear
words on screen; a secretary’s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would
be. Time itself becomes fluid—hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds
stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary
days.
For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose,
I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit them
mails and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend
by E
lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer
mediated. If I desired,
I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage
my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone
at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched
most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.
But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though
I’ve merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just
another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状). We
start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It’s like attending
an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half
sipped drink. We have become
the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.
What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying
about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline.
And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back
out of the cave can be quite difficult.
At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background,
something that I’d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but
then I’m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or
needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”,
“Nightline”, CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over,
and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground
to background.
58. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent
becomes______ .
A. unreal
C. misleading
B. unbearable
D. not understandable
)
59. What does the last paragraph mean?(
A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.
B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.
C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.
D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV programs.
60. What is the author’s attitude to the computer?(
)
A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.
B. She likes it because it is very convenient.
C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.
D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.
61. The underlined phrase “coming back out of the cave” probably means .
A. going back to the dreaming world
B. coming back home from the outside world
C. bringing back direct human
D. getting away from living a strange life
E
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour
with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have
something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow
the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them
quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he
is, will answer a question. One well
known businesswoman says,“At business lunches,
I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will
get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really
personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This
point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to
tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to
listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the
subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact
that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening
to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you
to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If
you’re saying good bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really
enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known
you half their life.
62. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way______ .
A. for you to make more and more new friends
B. to begin your business talks
C. to get the conversation going smoothly
D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
63. After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to .
A. make clear what kind of person he is
B. listen to his reply attentively
C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer
D. go on asking him more questions
64. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who______ .
A. are good at making any topic interesting
B. never talk too much or too little
C. always speak in a gentle way
D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk
65. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, .
A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend
B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it