2014山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题.doc

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2014 山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题教育理论综台知识一、选择题(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 每小题有四个选项。只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确选项前的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。）。 1．十八届三中全会提出了市场在资源配置中起（ A．基础性作用 B．决定性作用 C．主体性作用 D．主导性作用 2．在教育活动中，教师必须严格要求自己，以身作则，时时处处用自己的积极行为去影响学生的行为，用自己的良好个性去影响学生的个性，用自己的正确态度去影响学生的态度，以便取得的教育效果。这体现的是教师职业道德规范中的（）。 A．爱岗敬业 B．热爱学生 C．为人师表 D．终身学习 3． “喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧”，所体现的情绪状态是（ A．激情 B．心境 C．应激 D．表情 4．教育者、受教育者、教育中介系统构成了教育活动的基本要素，其中（）。）是教育活动的主导者。 A．教育者 B．受教育者 C．教育中介系统 D．教科书 5．孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育思想，这体现了教学中（ A．巩固性原则 B．启发性原则 C．因材施教原则 D．循序渐进原则专业基础知识二、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下）。面表格对应的空白处。 6. --When will you go abroad next year? --__________ A. That all depends B. That depends on C. You may depend it D. You will depend on

7. __________ boy with glasses has __________ bad cold today. A. The ；不填 B. The ； a C. A ； the D. 不填； the 8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but __________ can destroy the love in our hearts. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. --May I leave before 4 o'clock in the afternoon? --No, you__________. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. needn' t 10. It's raining outside. Put on your raincoat, __________ you'll get wet. A. and B. so C. or D. but 11. He finished reading the book.__________. A. So was his sister B. So did his sister C. So his sister was D. So his sister did 12. My uncle, __________ abroad for 6 years, is on the way back to our motherland. A. to study B. studying C. to have studied D. having studied 13. She and her husband are of the same __________ ； they both want their daughter to go abroad for further education. A. soul B. spirit C. mind D. heart 14. __________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for entertaining speech. A. To the point B. On behalf of C. In spite of D. By the time

15. The young writer __________ his success __________ his teacher's encouragement. A. owed ； to B. owned ； to C. owed； for D. owned； for 16. --Did you tidy your room? --No, I was going to tidy my room but I __________ visitors. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 17. __________ late in the morning, Tom turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having slept 18. Actually, you can be __________ you want to be, a teacher, a doctor, an astronaut or a manager so long as you set your mind to it. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. however 19. Was it in the school __________ was named after a hero __________ he spent his childhood? A. which ； that B. where ； that C. that； where D. which；where 20. --How many boy students are there in your class? --There are __________ girls as boys. A. three times many as B. many as three times C. as many three times D. three times as many 三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出可以填在空白处的选项。并将所选答案的字母填人下面表格对应的空格内。 Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 21 we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 22. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 23 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educate. Are we

really educated? Let's 24 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not 25 being able to solve problems. Solving problem requires creativity, not just a good 26 . Some people who don't know many 27 can also be good at solving problems. Henry Ford is a good 28 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company could not build cars 29 enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 30 solve any problems. What does a good teacher do? Does he 31 students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 32 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge, so we can think for ourselves. When we are 33, we know where to go. True learning combines intake with output. We take information 34 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer； it stores a lot of information, but it can't think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows. 21. A. month B. minute C. time D. day 22. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling 23. A. what B. when C. that D. who 24. A. pick up B. turn away C. set out D. think about 25. A. mean B. say C. suggest D. show 26. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition 27. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways

28. A. learner B. teacher C. example D. driver 29. A. new B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap 30. A. never B. almost C. seldom D. ever 31. A. make B. understand C. master D. give 32. A. knows B. shows C. orders D. encourages 33. A. thirsty B. tired C. bored D. free 34. A. of B. for C. about D. into 35. A. measures B. note C. place D. time 四、阅读理解(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，给出选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。 A When teaching handwriting, one difficulty is teaching the left-handed child. The traditional policy has been to push all children to write with their right hands. Parents and teachers both try to prevent the child from using his left hand. On the other hand, psychologists have clearly shown that some persons are naturally left-handed and that it is much more difficult for them to do any skillful act with the right hand than with the left hand. Some believe, furthermore, that to force a left-hand-ed child to write with his right hand may make him nervous and may cause

speech problems. There seems to be some cases in which this is true, although in most children who change over to using their right hand, no negative effects are noticed. In addition to these difficulties, left-handedness sometimes seems to cause mirror writing from right to left and reversals in reading, as reading "was" for "saw. ” 36. Which of the following can be the title of this passage? A. The problems of the left-handed child B. Nervous aspects connected with hand-writing C. A special problem in teaching hand-writing D. Speech problem, mirror meriting and reversals 37. What does the writer imply according to the passage? A. Left-handed persons all have speech problems B. Left-handed children need special consideration C. Parents should not allow children to write with their left hand D. Left-handed persons are less skillful than right-handed ones 38. The traditional policy in teaching handwriting has__________. A. resulted in unsolved problems in English class B. made many children skillful with both hands C. resulted in failure to learn to write for the naturally left-handed D. created possible speech and emotional problems for some children B Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs,public bikes or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world's largest urban cycle rental system. This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become "a green capital of bikes" and they plan to park 20,000 bicy-cles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement(废弃排放量). At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It pro-vides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to re-lax, you needn't pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 Euros. These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day. In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Pairs will face, but this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. 39. Why did Paris build many rental systems? A. To reduce accidents B. To improve the traffic environment C. To relax travelers D. To attract travelers from other countries

40. How many languages does the machine at a bicycle rental system offer? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 41. According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is how to__________. A. ride their new bikes B. park their bikes C. borrow or lend bikes D. rent public bikes C Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though,loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this phenomenon in an attempt to better un-derstand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of lone-liness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result. For example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneli-ness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situational lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstances,but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shy-ness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situational lonely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection be-tween chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and some-times dangerous condition. 42. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Loneliness and illnesses B. Three kinds of loneliness C. Loneliness and shyness D. Three causes of loneliness 43. All the following are true EXCEPT that__________. A. 37% of the students can overcome loneliness easily B. temporary loneliness does not need special attention C. chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializing D. situational loneliness can cause physical problem 44. What does the underlined word "chronic" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Terrible B. Deadly C. Continual D. Ordinary 45. Why do psychologists want to help the habitually lonely people? A. To improve their livingconditions B. To make new psychological discoveries C. To treat heart disease more effectively D. To solve their mental and physical problems 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 l0 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A sense of humor helps us from several aspects. As awareness of the benefits of humor increases,most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. 46. 47 . Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, "either you've got it or you don't." This is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For ex-ample, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react. A sense of humor can be developed in our life. The parts of the brain and central nervous sys-tem that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. ( After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't rush over and say, "That kid has a great sense of humor." ) 48 . Don't be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself--then you will make them laugh too. A sense of humor means more than telling jokes. Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. 49 . More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of humor is "the ability to see the non-serious element in a situation". A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life. There may be a thousand

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