1996 年上海华东师范大学西方经济学及普通生物学考研真 题 西方经济学 1.生产可能性边界 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.需求弹性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.拉弗曲线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.哈罗德---多马模型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.菲利普斯曲线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

二.论述题（每题 20 分，共 80 分） 1.运用供求规律说明供给与需求的变化对均衡价格和均衡产量的影响。请预测我国农产品今 后 10 年的变化趋势，并说明原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.论述垄断竞争市场条件下，厂商的短期均衡和长期均衡。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.阐述凯恩斯有效需求原理，并说明其理论的贡献和局限性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.论述通货膨胀理论，并分析我国通货膨胀的原因和特殊性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 普通生物学 一.名词解释。 细胞周期 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

同功器官 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 光周期 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 内皮层 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 半保留复制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 获得性免疫生态位 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ C4 植物 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

病毒 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 双重呼吸 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二.问答题 1.试述茎的形态结构如何与其功能相适应? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.什么是基因?基因和性状之间的关系如何? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.高等动物的神经系统如何实现对机体功能的调控? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.固氮微生物有几种类型?它们各自有何特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_________________________________________ 5.根据你所在地的污染状况，如何应用生物学知识预防和解决这些污染问题? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________