1996 年上海华东师范大学外国文学及现当代文学考研真题 外国文学 一、名词解释（30 分） 1.命运悲剧 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.巴洛克文学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.后期象征主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4.心灵辩证法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5.古典主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

6.复调小说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、简述题（30 分） 1.分析包法利夫人的形象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.分析《哈姻雷特》的复仇主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.试析卡夫卡《城堡》的荒诞意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、论述题（三选二）（40 分） 1.巴尔扎克说，拿破仑用剑没有做到的，他要用笔来实现。从《人间喜剧》的成就来看，你 认为他是否实现了自己的诺言?为什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.乔依斯在《一个青年艺术家的肖像》卷首引用了奥维德德诗句∶"他用他出众的才思开拓 出新的艺术领域"，显然这也是他的自许。请结合乔依斯的小说创作论证这一点。 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.歌德笔下的浮士德博士曾以灵肉的分离说明自己的二重人格，一个沉溺在爱欲中，一个追 求崇高的灵的境界。重诗剧《浮士德》来看，作品的描写是否符合主人公的这一表白?刻划 这样的自我分裂的个性有什么意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 现当代文学 一、你认为中国现代文学史上哪五位作家的影响最大?简要写出原因。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、阐释题（50 分） 1.文学研究会与创造社在文学创作风格上的异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.鲁迅小说创作中的知识分子形象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

3.我看张爱玲。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、作品分析（30 分） 王蒙《春之声》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________