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2011江西中小学教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 江西中小学教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案 第一部分 客观题 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure(Questions 1 to 20) Directions: In this part,there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1.Tom as well as two of his friendsinvited to the party. A. was C. have B. were D. had 2.Some people fear thatair pollution may bring about changes inweather around the world. A. / ; the C. an; the B. the; / D. the; a 3.Personally, I prefer to stay upat night, but notI’ll have to drive to work the next day. A. deeply; while C. far; because B. deep; unless D. late; when 4.Information obtained from libraries is sooner forgotten than . A. it from life C. what from life B. that from life D. which from life 5.Now in China many young peopleimportant positions in the government. A. seize C. grasp B. catch D. hold 6.Scientists are convincedthe positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health. A. of; at C. of, on B. by; in D. on; at 7.Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you me for my twin sister. A. have mistaken C. had mistaken B. are mistaking D. are mistaken 8.As you worked late yesterday, youhave come this morning. A. mayn’t C. mustn’t B. can’t D. needn’t 9.The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with themrain. A. for fear of C. in spite of B. in need of D. because of 10. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’sit takes to keep friendship. A. how C. which B. what D. where 11. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,?
A. do you C. will you B. don’t you D. won’t you 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither C. I was either B. neither was I D. either was I 13. —Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here. —, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead C. Yes, I do D. Come on B. Yes, my pleasure 14. —If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. —? I don’t care. A. What for C. So what B. How come D. Why so 15. Pop music is such an important part of societyit has even influenced our language. A. as C. which B. that D. where 16. Because of the financial crisis, days are gonelocal 5 yuan for one night. star hotels charged 6,000 A. if C. which B. when D. since 17. —How dangerous it was ! —Yes, but for the passer A. was drowned B. would have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned by’s quick action, the girl. 18. —The research on the new birds flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? —my students have a try? A. Shall C. Will B. Must D. May 19. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said C. saying B. says D. to say 20. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed toa good answer. B. keep up with D. go through with A. put up with C. come up with Ⅱ. Cloze(Questions 21 to 40) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage has 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible
trouble—especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great21between human beings and insects. The former 22every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the unfortunate man who had to stop his car soon after23from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the24of the car he naturally got out to25the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he continued his way. Again the noise began immediately. Quickly26his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great number of bees following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees27. The man drove away as quickly as possible and arrived safely in London. Suddenly he saw his car was28with bees. The poor driver was29that the best way should be call a30. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. The bee keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home. B. difference C. communication D. similarity C. make D. try B. take B. leaving out C. left C. setting out D. right D. getting up B. back B. change C. test D. examine B. turning C. shaking D. raising B. ahead C. nearby D. behind B. covered C. filled D. equipped B. requested C. ordered D. repaired 21.A. connection 22.A. do 23.A. passing by 24.A. front 25.A. clean 26.A. hiding 27.A. below 28.A. crowed 29.A. advised 30.A. bee keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman B Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. Consider the fruit fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruits flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly31to live shorter lives. This suggests that32bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright. Intelligence, it turns out, is a high priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 33 the starting line because it depends on learning a (an)34process instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. Is there an adaptive value to35intelligence? That’s the question behind this new reach. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dust. I.Q.wise, it implicitly asks what the real36of our own intelligence might be. This is on the mind of every animal we’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would37on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that38animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for location. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for, not merely how much of it there is.39, they would hope to study a
D. threatened D. dimmer C. happened C. lighter fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?40the results are inconclusive. 31.A. tended B. feared 32.A. thinner 33.A. off 34.A. incredible 35.A. invisible 36.A. features 37.A. deliver 38.A. if 39.A. Above all 40.A. By accident D. along C. inevitable B. influences B. carry D. different D. costs B. After all B. In time B. unless C. as D. lest B. limited C. indefinite C. perform D. apply C. However C. So far D. Otherwise D. Better still D. gradual B. stabler B. behind C. over B. spontaneous C. results Ⅲ. Reading comprehension(Questions 41 to 60) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what the causes of stress are in our life, and whether we can do something about them. Are we under employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers in a good state? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustration into the open. People who have a row and then forget it are doing their health better than those who bottle up their feelings. If our self examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill in more fun, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious. 41. Which of the following statement is TURE according to the text? A. Stress is the direct cause of cancer. B. The cause of stress is worthy of serious study. C. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today. D. People who can’t accept a different living standard are less likely to suffer from stress. 42. Judging from the text,the underlined word“row” in the third paragraph most probably means. A. a noisy quarrel B. a boat journey
C. a good relationship D. a cured disease 43. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress? A. Changing our job. B. Changing our attitude about little things that makes us unpleased. C. Speaking out about frustrations. D. Reading the Bible. 44. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath”probably means. A. Don’t let your anger last long B. Don’t get angry even though the sun is going down C. Something important that disturb us is worth an hour’s anger D. Watch the sunset while you are angry 45. Which of the following may not be a cause of stress? employed A. under B. overburdened with too many responsibilities C. having a right balance of work and leisure in our lives D. having bad relationships with other people B Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack,which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,”Tony said.“You don’t have any luggage,right?” “Only this backpack.”Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry on bag.” on bag is fine.Have a good trip.” “That’s right.One carry Is Brian a criminal?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Business sometimes needed next day.Often, to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier,but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for couriers travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,air courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money,can be flexible about your travel plans,and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation. 46. Why was Brian wearing so many cloths for his travel? A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D. Because he did not have any luggage with him. 47. An air courier is a person who. A. manages a business company in foreign countries B. organizes international flights for tourists C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 48. Business choose the air courier service because. A. it costs less C. it saves time B. it is flexible D. it grows fast 49. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he. A. can’t decide when and where to travel B. can’t take any luggage with him C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel 50. The author of the text mainly. A. describes the activities of a law breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travel C. argues against the air courier travel D. tells us about a developing business C Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1.01 per pack——smokers have jammed telephone“quit lines”across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years,finding that smokers,especially teens,are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health , they raise money and most particularly,the deter people from taking up the habit as teens,which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore.In Charleston,S.C., where the 7 pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was$4.78. cent a The influence is obvious. In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high income Americans “who tax states have similarly depressing teen tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low choose to smoke”. That’s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults,
if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and fell better. 51. The text is mainly about . A. the price of cigarettes B. the rate of teen smoking C. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate 52. What does the author think is a surprise? A. Teen smokers are price sensitive. B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C. Tobacco taxes improve public health. D. Tobacco industry fiercely fight the tax rise. 53. The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means. A. discourage B. remove C. benefit D. free 54. Rogers’ attitude towards the low income smokers might be that of. A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? income Americans are more likely to fall ill. A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B. Low C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking. D. Adults will depend more on their families. D In spite of“endless talk of difference”, American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.” Instead of intimate shops catering to “a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.” This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory, Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation language, home ownership and intermarriage. The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence”. The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. ” Hence the description of America as a
“graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native Foreign born Americans. born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than born whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic American women are do U.S. women are married to non married to non Asians. Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.” Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America indeed? It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment. 56. The underlined word “homogenizing” in Paragraph 1 most probably means. A. identifying C. assimilating B. associating D. monopolizing 57. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th centry . A. played a role in the spread of popular culture B. become intimate shops for common consumers C. satisfied the needs of the knowledgeable elite D. owed its emergence to the culture of consumption 58. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.. A. are resistant to homogenization B. exert a great influence on American culture C. are hardly a threat to the common culture D. constitute the majority of the population 59. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To prove their popularity around the world. B. To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants. C. To give examples of successful of immigrants. D. To show the powerful influence of American culture. 60. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is. A. rewarding C. fruitless 第二部分 主观题 B. successful D. harmful Ⅰ.Translation(5 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to translate the following 5 sentences into Chinese.(1 point each) 1.It’s really surprising that a prophecy should coincide with the fact so exactly. 2.Where men are greedy,there is never peace. 3.Only by learning to live in harmony with nature are we save the earth.
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