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2016年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案 (试卷满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟) 准考证号___________ 姓名___________ 座位号___________ 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-61 小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂 在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) (一)听力测试(每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍) 1. A 2. A [来] 3. A B B B C C C A C 4. II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. B
(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) A. A teacher. A. History club. A. Delicious. A. Cool. A. Watch movies. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. On July 6. III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. B. A student. B. Art club. B. Healthy. B. Hot. B. Go to concerts. B. On July 13. C. An officer. C. Science club. C. Expensive. C. Wet C. Do sports. C. On July 20. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答 11-16 小题。听两遍) Text A 11. The woman thinks she has a ________. B. cold A. headache 12. She has felt sick for about ________. C. sore back A. one day B. three days C. a week 13. The doctor suggests that she should ________. A. stay in hospital for more exams B. go home for more rest C. go around for more exercise Text B 14. The expression comes from something that happened in the ________. A. zoo B. park 15. A bad trader pretended a cat was a ________. A. pig B. dog C. market C. bird 16. When someone says“Don’t let the cat out of the bag”, he wants others to ________. A. make a promise B. share a pet C. keep a secret 注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words. (听一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成 62-65 小题,每空一词。听三遍) Name Julia Paul Cindy 62. ________ to volunteer Need to 63. ________ each other Have the 64. ________ to give Make a 65. ________ to the city (二)基础知识与运用(每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) V. 选择填空:从 A、B、C 中, 选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 17. — The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? — It’s easy, just follow the ________. A. discussions B. instructions 18. — What a great thing to have a robot at home! C. resolutions — Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 19. — Have you seen the movie Zootopia? — Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ________
one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 20. — I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. — I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less. A. if C. though B. so 21. — These schools look cool. ________ are they? — They are on sale, only $69. A. How much B. How long 22. — Tom, let’s hang out after school. C. How many — Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised 23. — It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot. — Yes, it’s more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change 24. — These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to. — It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell B. are telling C. are told 25. — I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine. — Glad I could help. A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to 26. — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? — Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King. A. what C. that B. who 27. — Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day? — I bought a tie for my father. He loves it. A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped 28. — Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. — ________. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That sounds like fun VI. 完形填空:从 A、B、C 中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be by me. 29 31 30 32 But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades . I worked really hard but was still never 34 . were still very low but gradually the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In 35 all that
fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it’s really Okay. 29. A. forgot 30. A. busy with 31. A. amazed 32. A. better 33. A. passed 34. A. improving 35. A. development 36. A. help with C. regretted C. good at C. fooled C. slower C. relaxed C. reporting C. embarrassment C. learn from B. studied B. tired of B. scared B. easier B. failed B. fighting B. excitement B. laugh at VII.阅读以下五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 37-61 小题。 (三)阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 50 分) A An old gentleman whose eyesight (视力) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine (酒) in each hand. On the w all there was a fly which he took for a nail (钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand. So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand. 37. We know from this passage that ________. A. the old man had poor eyesight B. the old man’s hands weren’t so strong C. the bottles of wine were too heavy 38. Picture ________ was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time. A. B. C. 39. The nail was put on the wall by ________. A. the old man B. a gardener C. the waitress 40. The waitress must be a ________ girl. A. careless B. kind-hearted C. dangerous 41. The old man’s hands was badly hurt because ________. A. the hotel’s service was terrible B. he drank too much wine
C. he mistook the nail for a fly B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. ________ Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. ________] There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. ________ People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4. ________ The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago. 42. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 43. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________. B. trees in the forest A. plants in the field C. fishes in the sea 44. The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain. A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis C. start the first voyage 45. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside 46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ________. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c company DiDi C signed Car-hailing an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 3 0 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents’time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.
According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company’s mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers. The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children’s education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could re ceive the guidance from professional services. 47. The online courses would help taxi drivers ________ for their children’s education. A. find good schools C. save time and money 48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture ________. B. get better teachers A. B. C. 49. The underlined sentence “The health and education...” means that ________. A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most C. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education 50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about ________ yuan on their children’s education a month. A. 2400 B. 4000 C. 6000 51. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A. a new kind of transportation called DiDi B. the free online courses for taxi drivers’ children C. the taxi drivers working hard day and night D Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids (禁 止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone
to send food and gifts to or receive them form the opposite sex (异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44 cm” distance between boys and girls. Some students are not satisfied with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people who care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty (青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow. 52. The first paragraph mainly tells us about ________. A. a beautiful memory of school to leave behind B. some strict rules to stop students’ puppy love C. some opinions to deal with students’ puppy love 53. In a middle school in Jinan, a boy can’t ________ a girl. A. 54. sit for meals with C. send a gift to We’ve learnt about ________ rules made by schools as examples in this passage. B. meet in private with A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love. A. B. In a middle school in Fu’an, boys and girls can’t sit together in class. C. Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties. 56. The writer thinks ________. necessary to make such strict rules it’s schools needn’t do anything to stop puppy love A. B. C. good guidance and education are better than rules only E Lockheed Martin, American space system company (空间系统公司) has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM). It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars (火星) Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚 拟现实) experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars. The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software (软件) created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus. The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about
weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students. 57. “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A . A science subject B. Mars Experience Bus C. Video game software 58. “Generation Beyond” is a/an ________. A. school bus B. educational project C. vocation trip 59. The VR experience was developed from ________. A. video games B. space science C. diving systems 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside. B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience. C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone. 61. The best title of this passage may be ________. A. The common yellow bus C. The magic VR tour B. The mysterious red planet 第二部分(非选择题) (四)情景交际运用(共 15 分) I’m trying to do some work now. But I’m afraid your children are making But I can’t stand it any more. I couldn’t work and I couldn’t 69. Good morning. My name is Edward Brown. I’m your new 66. ________, and VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词 1 分,共 5 分) Mr. Brown: I moved in yesterday. Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Mr. Brown. May I help you? Mr. Brown: too much 67. ________. Mrs. Smith: Oh, I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. But you know it’s 68. ________ to keep little boys quiet. Mr. Brown: ________ at all last night. Mrs. Smith: I’m very, very sorry. I’ll do my best to keep them quiet. But I’m not sure it’ll work. Mr. Brown: Mrs. Smith: Don’t 70. ________. My husband will come back from business tonight. And the boys always listen to him. IX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每句 2 分,共 10 分) * 你想知道钥匙在哪儿,你可以这么问: 71. ___________________________________________________________________? * 你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹,你可以这么问: 72. ___________________________________________________________ or sisters? * 你的新同桌 Tina 是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩,你可以这么介绍: 73. Tina ________________________________________________________. * 你想了解对方多久锻炼一次,你可以这么问: 74. __________________________________________________________________________? * 你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”,你可以这么说: 75. Don’t ___________________________________________________________. Well, it seems I have to put up with it now. (五)写作(共 25 分)
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