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2018年四川南充市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 年四川南充市中考英语
真题及答案
( 满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)
注意事项:1． 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2． 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3． 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
4． 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0． 5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听力( 共两节;满分 20 分)
第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject does Tina like best?
A.
Math.
B.
2. How often does Linda go online?
B.
Once a week.
A.
P. E.
C. Chemistry.
Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.
3. What’s the matter with Eric?
A.
He has a cold.
B.
He has a toothache.
C.
He has a fever.
4. Why doesn’t Kate go home in the man’s car?
A.
Because he drank.
Because he is too young. C.
B.
breakfast?
Because he doesn’t have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at
A.
Tom’s father.
B. Cindy.
C. Cindy’s father.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Where’s the library?A.
In front of the People’s Cinema.
B. Behind the People’s Hospital.
C. Behind the People’s Cinema.
7. How will the woman get there?
A.
On foot.
B.
By bus.
C.
By bike.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?
A. Friends.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Mother and son.
9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)?
A.
Quite bad.
B.
Scary.
10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?
C. Fantastic.
A.
John.
B.
Jane.
C. Helen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. When did the girl call Jack last night?
B. At 9:15.
A. At 9:45.
12. Why didn’t Jack answer the telephone at that time?
A.
B.
C.
Because he was watching TV.
Because he was collecting stamps.
Because he was collecting his old books and toys.
13. What will they do with the money?
They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves.
A.
B. They’ll give the money to poor children.
C. They’ll give the money to the old.
C. At 10:15.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What does he buy for his father?
A. A pair of shoes.
B. A pair of socks.
C. A pair of pants.
15. What color does his father like?
A.
White.
B. Black.
C. Brown.
16.
How much will the boy pay?
A.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
C. Thirty dollars.
B. Fifty dollars.
Sixty dollars.
17. Where were kites invented?
A.
In China.
B.
In Japan.
C.
In England.
18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world?
A.
500.
B.
1, 000.
C.
1, 500.
19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?
A.
In May.
B.
In April.
C.
In July.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.
The history of kites.
B.
The shapes of kites.
C.
The advantages of flying kites.
第二部分:基础知识运用( 共两节;满分 25 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Peter,
A.
a; a
22. —Is that
honest boy, bought
useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
an; an
B.
modern plane?
C.
a; an
D.
an; a
—Yes, it’s
A.
your; my
.
B.
My sister sent it to me.
your; mine
you; me
C.
as Betty.
D.
yours; mine
C. most carefully
D. carefully
next Monday.
C.
doesn’t rain
D.
didn’t rain
red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?
23. —I think that Eric writes as
—So he does.
A.
more careful
B. more carefully
24. —When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it
A.
won’t rain
you think it is popular to
don’t rain
B.
25. —Do
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A.
give away
give out
C.
B.
give back
D.
give up
26. —What
a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses
A.
pull down
B.
were pulling down
.
C.
were pulled down
D.
pulled down
27. —Could you please tell me
?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr.
A.
C.
who does the robot belong to
who did the robot belong to
Black over there.
B.
D.
who the robot belongs to
who the robot belonged to
Moves a Mountain?
28. —Have
you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong
—Yes, our teacher often advises us
A.
reading
reads
B.
more meaningful traditional books.
to read
read
D.
C.
29. —Look
at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr.
Brown?
—No, it
A.
needn’t
be him.
B.
can’t
30. —Our
neighborhood is so dirty.
Any time is OK.
.
He has gone to Chengdu on business.
C.
may not
D.
mustn’t
Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?
—
A.
C.
It is up to you
Have a good time
B.
D.
Excuse me
I’m afraid I can’t
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month.
During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some
After the first week, I noticed that the food was
32
31
.
, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper
And finally, I decided to
She would also
37
very quickly.
Then I began keeping an
34
and
I saw her
a lot of time talking and playing
her.
35
To my
eye on my mum.
go out with it at about nine every morning.
taking the food to the street
with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and
33
36
.
children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own
why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it?
found it out?
Was she worried that I would stop buying food
.
When
my mum got home, I gave her a big hug.
from me. And she told me something about the children.
house.
them food. After she told me everything, I was so
others in need. As her son, I was so
on the street.
Others
42
44
of my mum.
I told her she didn’t need to keep it a
41
Some of them lived with an old lady in a small
For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving
by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped
43
38
39
in the area.
The
Then it hit me—
I
40
found
out that my mum was
I
45
to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
A. drinks
A. cleared out
A. surprise
A. bag
A. see
A. pupils
A. take
A. bored
A. mother
A. although
A. secret
A. played
A. angry B.
A. surprised
A. stopped
B. sold out
B. joy
B. box
B. call
B. pay
B. well-known
B. teacher
B. unless
B.
B. ran
moved
B. tired
B. refused
B. clothes
C. food
D. fruit
C. thrown away
D. eaten up
C. disappointment D. sadness
C. case
D. basket
C. follow
B. children
C. dogs
D. catch
D. villagers
C. cost
C. interested
C. sister
C. if
D. spend
D. relaxed
D. friend
D. before
challenge
C. cried
C. disappointed
C. afraid
C. continued
D. present
C. joke
D. slept
D. worried
D. proud
D. hated
第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
第三部分:阅读理解( 共两节;满分 40 分)
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history.
You will have a wonderful time here.
There are many places of interest.
Now let’s look through some of them.
A
There
many
can
Langzhong Ancient City
are
Courtyard. You
Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.
Location:Langzhong City
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.
8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m.
old
also
houses
enjoy
Price: ¥ 120
Telephone number:0817 -6587391
like
Lee’s
Fei
Zhang
on weekdays
on weekends
Zhu De Memorial Hall
Zhu De is a great person.
old
his
visit
can learn about his whole life.
also
house
kilometers away from the Hall.
Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong
Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p.
Price:Free
Telephone number:0817 -8162563
Here you
You can
2
about
m.
Yuping Park
Here
you
can
the
know
Shou and his book Records
historical
of
You can also enjoy beautiful
famous
Three Kingdoms.
person named Chen
the
scenery here. Location:Jialing District
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p.
m.
Price: Adults: ¥ 10
Old people over 60: ¥ 5
Children: ¥ 7
( Children under 6:Free)
Telephone number:0817 -3650928
Zhang Lan Old House
his
about
achievements
Zhang Lan is a great educator.
You
can learn
in
Chinese education in this memorial hall.
Also, you can visit his old house.
Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong
Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p.
m. Price:Free
Telephone number:0817 -4224981
46. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is
A.
7:00 a.
m.
B. 2:00 p.
m.
C.
8:30 a.
m.
on Monday.
D.
6:30 p.
m.
47. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call
B. 0817 -8162563
D. 0817 -6587391
0817 -4224981
A.
C. 0817 -3650928
.
48. If Mr.
Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much
will they pay?
A.
¥ 30.
B.
¥ 22.
C.
¥ 15.
D.
¥ 10.
49. Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A.
C.
Zhang Fei.
Chen Shou.
50. Where may you read this passage?
A.
C.
In a picture book.
In a travel magazine.
B.
D.
B.
D.
Zhu De.
Zhang Lan.
In a love story.
In a health magazine.
One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running
The boy had a big smile on his face as
The boy would then fall to the grass, get
freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.
if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱) .
up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his
B
face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why
aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when
they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt.
embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall.
would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it.
to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .
They would be so
Or, because they fall, they
They would end up being too afraid
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,
instead, they treat it as a learning experience.
answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” .
they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.
other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
They try again and again until they succeed.
What’s more,
In
The
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
51. What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A.
C.
He cried and lay on the grass.
He got up and went on running.
B.
D.
He asked his mother for help.
He got up and stood there crying.
52. In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A. A failure.
B. A joke.
C. An interesting game.
D. A learning experience.
53. In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.
Because they can’t find a good excuse.
Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.
Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.
54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means
.
A. 尝试
B. 放弃
C. 面对
D. 怀疑
55. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.
Practice makes perfect.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
D.
Each coin has two sides.
Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民 ) ” of our Earth.
They keep our air clean,
reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change
At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to
protect themselves.
Most young
trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food
and energy.
For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺 ) to warn animals not to go near.
a lot as they grow.
When
trees are 4 years old, they begin to
grow
very
rapidly and
At the age of 15, trees become young adults.
become
They
strong
to face
grow more slowly and
enough
C
challenges later in life.
begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.
largest size.
tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on.
proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
The tree reaches its
The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a
If we give the adult tree
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their
important place in nature.
provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it
When
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
we are looking at
the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?
When
A. A home to small animals.
B.
Food for all animals.
C.
Shade and beauty for people.
D. A place for a tree house.
57. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly ②Become
④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④
C. ①③⑤②④
a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves
D. ③①⑤②④
58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Because our life is becoming better and better.
Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
59. The best title for the passage should be
A.
C.
The life of a tree
The mystery of a tree
.
The kinds of trees
The advantages of a tree
B.
D.
60. Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage?
(1 = paragraph( 段落)1
2 = paragraph2, .
.
. )
第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。 每
个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills.
Poor leaders
But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without
may cause many problems.
good leaders, problems can’t be solved.
with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well.
give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
61
What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating
But being good leaders isn’t easy.
So let me
62
Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.
By reading, you can learn a lot from their
Then you will be more confident of being a good
Read books about great leaders from home and abroad.
experiences and find out their secrets of success.
leader.
Learn from students’ leaders in your school.
There is no doubt that those leaders
popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.
part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once.
will know the answer.
63
Then you
are
who
Take anactive
64
Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities
should be organized regularly in the club.
problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.
problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust
like those popular leaders.
When the members in your club have trouble in solving
Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
After the
65
Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your
leadership skills.
Learn from books.
A.
B. Practice what you have learned.
C.
D.
E.
So good leaders are very important.
In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?
第一节 单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答案写在答题卡相
第四部分:写( 共五节;满分 35 分)
应编号后的横线上。
66. Although Peter’s mom is
67.
68.
69.
70.
It is good for our health to eat more fruit and
He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others
On her
Our graduation ceremony is coming.
it.
( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
( 蔬菜) .
( 礼貌地) .
( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
Let’s come up with some useful ideas to
( 庆祝)
第二节 选词填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确( 每词限用一次) ,并
将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
success
scientist it study
young
Pan Jianwei, “ Father
of quantum ( 量 子 ) ” , was born in Zhejiang
at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985
in March 1970.
to 1995, Pan
for further studies
physics
professor
team now includes
stayed
began
and
and
about 50
there until 2001. Then
to
build
a
, most
quantum
of
72
he
returned
science
whom
are
research
also
After
went to
to the Chinese
the
from
at
returnees
team
71
he
Vienna in 1996
a
university as
university.
The
overseas( 海归) .
He became a member of the Chinese
Academy
of Sciences ( 中 科 院 ) in 2011.
Of all the members,
In 2015, he was named the standing vice - president of the University of
he was the
Science and Technology of China.
one.
73
Under his leadership, the world’s first quantum satellite( 卫星) was launched( 发射)
74
in August 2016.
Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on
75
list of “10 people who mattered” in
2017.
第三节 短文填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词
语补充出来,使短文完整正确 ( 每 空 限 填 一
词) ,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s
important for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can
public
we do? First
of
all, try
to
take
bicycles
and
transportation to school instead of cars b
be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t
it’s
necessary
help
room. B
, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?
a lot.
79
However, we
the lights
should
forget
to p
never
turn
off
76
78
to
up rubbish and put it into dustbin( 垃圾桶) . Planting more trees can also
when
we leave
the class-
it will make less CO2( 二氧化碳) .
It can not only
77
nature.
Then,
I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth.
80
d
believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
第四节 阅读填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
to our environment.
So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I
And even the simplest activities can make a real
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答
案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
One
of the biggest
try
decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes.
how you gain( 获得) experience.
a person can
make is to
mistakes
to
not
As you make
But making mistakes is a big part of
mistakes.
make
A simple example.
One bad test
is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’ t study, you won’ t do
well.
you didn’ t study hard enough.
You do poorly on a test because
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争 论) between people.
But if you learn to understand things
from another person’ s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you
make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities( 机
会) .
For example, if you learn to understand others’ feelings and problems, you will understand the
people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and
be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.
So next time you think you’ ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ ve learned from
it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ ll show you the person who
has probably learned a lot.
Everyone makes
81
Viewpoints( 观点)
Examples
It is a big mistake to try not to make
mistakes. You can gain experience from
mistakes.
Learn to understand things from another
person’ s point of view.
Learn
mistakes
your
from
own
and
mistakes.
83
One bad test can teach you that you will do
badly unless you work
82
.
If you understand others,you will be more
patient with people you
If you
mistake
yourself what to do differently in the future.
time, ask
84
next
with.
make
a
Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of
85
.
Learn from mistakes.
第五节 书面表达( 满分 15 分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Bill 来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况,
请你根据下面提示,给 Bill 回封英文邮件。
提示:1． 谈谈 今年中考体育考试分值提高到 60 分的意义(已给出)及体育锻炼的重要性;
2． 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;3． 你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2． 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3． 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4． 词数:80 -100( 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E.
High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise.
add up to 60 at the Senior
Look forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
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