2001 年上海华东师范大学现当代文学及外国文学考研真题 现当代文学 一、名词解释（15 分） 1.问题小说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.新格律诗 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.京派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.学衡 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.孤岛文学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

二、简答题（30 分） 1.简述朱自清散文的艺术成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.试比较《雷雨》与《日出》的戏剧结构。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.简述赵树理小说的独特风格。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（1 必做，2、3 任选，30 分） 1.评述中国新诗三十年的发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.谈谈"五四"以来"乡土文学"的成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.试论鲁迅对中国现代小说创作的特特贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 外国文学 一、名词解释（40 分） 1."大学才子" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.《拉摩的侄儿》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.斯泰恩 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.可比性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.《死在威尼斯》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

6.《尤利西斯》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7.表现主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8.奥狄甫斯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题（20 分） 1.简析《喧哗与愤怒》的艺术特色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.通过文学形象，比较"圆形人物"和"扁形人物"。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（（3 选 2，40 分） 1.举例说明 19 世纪俄国文学的分期及其依据，并请你谈谈对这样分期的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.试述基督教文化对西方作家的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.比较分析圣普乐，于连，拉斯蒂涅，杜洛阿这几个文学人物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________