2001 年上海华东师范大学信息技术与应用及信息学概论考 研真题 信息技术与应用 一.名词解释（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1.批处理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.数据库 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.带宽 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4. 客户机/服务器模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5.SDI 检索 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________ 6.适用性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二.简答题（每题 10 分，共 30 分） 1.模块有几种凝聚度?有几种耦合度?划分模块的原则? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.什么是 MIS 开发中的生命周期法? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.作为信息检索语言的自然语言有何检索特性?经历了哪些发展阶段? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三.论述题（每题 20 分，共 40 分） 1.MIS 开发中系统设计阶段的详细设计中包括哪些具体内容? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.试述 Web 搜索引擎的发展概况，及其对信息检索理论的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 信息学概论 一.名词解释 （每题 4 分，共 20 分） 1.多媒体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2."3C"信息技术 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.ADSL _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.信息资源 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5.信息伦理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________ 二.简答题 （每题 10 分，共 40 分） 1.简述信息产业与传统产业之间的互动关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.简述信息技术对信息传播的影响与作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.信息管理的特殊困难有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.什么是信息环境论? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三.论述题 （每题 20 分，共 40 分） 1.试析信息产业在我国国民经济发展中的地位与我国"十五"期间信息产业的发展战略。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.试述网络环境下信息管理的三维集约化管理。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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