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2022-2023学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 一、单选题（本大题共 12 小题, 共 6.0 分） 第 I 卷（选择题） 1. My sister is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others. B. She C. You D. They A. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。 考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；You 你/你们；They 他们。根据“My sister”可知，应用 She 代指妹妹。 故选 B。 2. Many people go to the beach for holidays ________ summer. B. to C. on D. in A. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 夏天, 许多人去海滩度假。 考查介词辨析。at 指在具体时刻；to 表示方向；on 指在具体某一天；in 指在月, 季节, 年 等较长的时间。题中 summer 表示季节, 所以用介词 in。 故选 D。 3. Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the movie. B. but C. or D. so A. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；or 否则；so 因此。根据“Hurry up...we’ll be late for the movie.”可知，此处表示“否则”之意。 故选 C。 4. — Must I finish the report on Monday, Miss Smith? — No, you ________. You can finish it on Tuesday. B. needn’t C. can’t D. A. mustn’t shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐，我必须周一完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以周二完 成它。 考查 must 引导的一般疑问句答语。mustn’t 不必；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t
    不应该。根据“Must I finish the report on Monday, Miss Smith?”可知，此句是情态 动词“Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。故选 B。 5. — ________ story book is it? —It’s Mary’s. B. What C. Whose D. Who A. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是谁的故事书？——它是玛丽的。 考查疑问代词。Which 哪个；What 什么；Whose 谁的；Who 谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可 知，应该问“谁的”故事书，应填 Whose。故选 C。 6. The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词比较级 more confident。故选 B。 7. My mother is a tea lover. She often ________ tea after supper. B. will drink C. is drinking D. was A. drinks drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是爱喝茶的人。她经常在晚饭后喝茶。 考查时态辨析。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式 drinks。故选 A。 8. —What do you think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —It’s fantastic. I ________ it three times already. B. am reading C. have read D. will A. read read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书怎么样？——棒极了。我已经读了 三遍了。
    考查时态辨析。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done。故选 C。 9. Helen ________ in the Children’s Home last summer vacation and she enjoyed it very much. A. works 【答案】D 【解析】 B. will work C. has worked D. worked 【详解】句意：海伦上个暑假在儿童之家工作，她非常喜欢那里。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动 词用过去式 worked。 故选 D。 10. I ________ the floor when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A. was cleaning B. am cleaning C. clean D. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在打扫地板。 考查过去进行时。结合语境和“when my mother came back home yesterday evening”可 知，从句是一般过去时，此时主句应用过去进行时表过去某一时间点正在发生的事情。故选 A。 11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago. B. made C. are made D. were A. make made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些杯子是 100 年前景德镇制造的。 考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与 make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ago” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done。故选 D。 12. —Could you tell me ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the online meeting will begin B. when will the online meeting begin C. when does the online meeting begin D. when the online meeting begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上 9 点。
    考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BC；主现 从不限，结合“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除 D。故选 A。 二、完形填空（本大题共 8 小题, 共 8.0 分） I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. She always played tricks on me. As we walked home after school, she would ____13____ on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust (调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back, which made me suddenly feel ____14____. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to be afraid and said she had a ____15____. The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said ____16____ with a smile on her face. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck. “I’m Marion’s mother. I need you ____17____, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to go home with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred thought for a while and ____18____. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said, “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was ____19____! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love and trust never ____20____. 13. A. keep B. push 14. A. relaxed B. excited C. step C. worried frightened 15. A. choice B. story C. plan problem 16. A. warmly B. angrily C. strictly D. rise D. D. D.
    carelessly 17. A. advice B. help C. information D. explanation 18. A. refused B. continued C. nodded 19. A. crying B. singing C. thinking D. left D. smiling 20. A. fails B. ends C. falls D. leaves 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈用爱和信任感化了经常捉弄作者的女孩， 最终她成为作者最好的朋友。 【13 题详解】 句意：当我们放学回家时，她会踩在我的鞋后跟上。 keep 保持；push 推；step 踩；rise 上升。根据宾语“the backs of my shoes”可知，谓 语动词应用 step，短语 step on 表示“踩上……”。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：然后，当我停下来调整我的鞋子时，Mildred 会拍我的背，这让我突然感到害怕。 relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的；frightened 害怕的。根据“Then, when I stopped to adjust (调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back”可知，当作者停下 来调整鞋子时，Mildred 就会拍作者的背，这个动作是会让作者感到害怕的。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我不要害怕，并说她有一个计划。 choice 选择；story 故事；plan 计划；problem 问题。根据“The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me.”可知，妈妈告诉作者她有了一个计划。故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：我妈妈面带微笑热情地说：“你好，Mildred。” warmly 亲切地；angrily 生气地；strictly 严格地；carelessly 仔细地。根据“with a smile on her face”可知，妈妈面带微笑，因此是对 Mildred 很亲切。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：“我是 Marion 的妈妈。我需要你的帮助，Mildred。” advice 建议；help 帮助；information 信息；explanation 解释。根据下文妈妈的话“She needs a best friend at school, someone to go home with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”可知，作者的妈妈对 Mildred 说需要她的帮 助。故选 B。
    【18 题详解】 句意：Mildred 想了一会儿，点了点头。 refused 拒绝；continued 继续；nodded 点头；left 离开。根据下文“thank you”以及“I just know you are someone I can depend on.”可知，Mildred 点头同意了。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：当我看着 Mildred 时，我看到她在微笑！ crying 哭；singing 唱歌；thinking 思考；smiling 微笑。根据下文“I’d never seen her smile before.”可知，作者看到了 Mildred 在笑。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：但最终，我明白了她的信息：爱和信任永远不会失败。 fails 失败；ends 结束；falls 落下；leaves 离开。根据“We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.”可知，妈妈成功用爱和信 任感化了 Mildred，让她成了作者最好的朋友，因此空处表示“失败”。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题, 共 26.0 分） A Sports play a very important role in our lives. Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier. Four students talk about the sports they like best. I started running about a year ago. At first, I just ran one or two kilometers, but now I do about 10. I’ve joined a running club in the town centre. I didn’t know any of the members before, but now I have made a lot of friends. We run together every Sunday afternoon. Two of my classmates suggested I should start rock climbing, so now the three of us do it together. The mother of one of us takes us to the rock-climbing club every Wednesday evening. I really love it. I don’t think I’ll ever get bored of climbing. I go skateboarding most Friday evenings in the park. The park is only ten minutes’ walk from my home, and I stay there for half an hour or so. My cousin is there too. He’s a beginner, and I’m teaching him a few moves. He’s starting to get really good!
    I started playing tennis when I was five. I really want to play it well and I have tennis lessons outside school on Monday afternoon. I won several tennis competitions at school and my sports teacher told me that I was an excellent tennis player. 21. ________ started running one year ago. A. Arno Melissa B. David C. Tina D. 22. Who does David go skateboarding with? A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His teacher. 23. When does Tina have tennis lessons? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Friday evening. D. On Monday afternoon. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melissa...I started running about a year ago.”可知，梅丽莎一 年前开始跑步, 故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David...My cousin is there too. He’s a beginner, and I’m teaching him a few moves.”可知，大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina...I have tennis lessons outside school on Monday afternoon.” 可知，蒂娜周一下午上网球课。故选 D。 B Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once invited the whole class to her birthday party, and she hardly had time to spend with each one of them. However, she felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school. But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyone was advised to make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time
    of choosing three from among her friends. However, she became the only one who had not received a present. She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much effort. Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed long before leaving, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others. Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship. When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do. “Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and care. You must always be close to them, in good times and bad. Besides, it’s only possible to have a few true friends since you don’t have enough time for everyone.” Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: always be willing to help friends, put up with all of their dislikes and problems, and care about them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends! 24. How did Darcy feel on National Friendship Day this year? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 25. What did her classmates do when they saw her crying? A. They tried to cheer her up. B. They made presents for her. C. They invited her to a birthday party. D. They stayed with her for a long time. 26. To make true friends, Darcy realized that she should ________ . A. ask her mother for help B. get on well with everyone C. made an effort to be friendly D. give her friends time and care 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Darcy 刚开始以为自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸运；但是通过 学校的一个活动，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过: 但她的妈妈的话让她感觉到自己的问题，并且妈妈对自己的关心和耐心让她感觉到自己确实 是一个幸运的女孩。 【24 题详解】
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