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2020-2021学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is friendly and gentle with ________ classmates. B. she C. her D. his A. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对她的同学们很友好、温和。 考查代词辨析。he 人称代词主格，他；she 人称代词主格，她；her 人称代词宾格或形容词 性物主代词，她，她的；his 物主代词，他的；根据题干空格后的名词 classmates, 可知要 用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以排除 A、B 项；主语 My sister 是女性，所以排除 D 项。 故选 C。 2. I often take part in some volunteer activities ________ Sundays. B. at C. on D. with A. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期天参加一些志愿活动。 考查介词。in 用于指某个较长的时间；at 用于指某一特定的时刻；on 用于指具体某一天， 如星期几；with 和……一起。空格后 Sundays 指星期，故应用介词 on，故选 C。 3. Get up early, ________ you’ll miss the early bus. B. and C. but D. so A. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：早点起来，否则你就赶不上早班车了。 考查连词。or 否则；and 和；but 但是；so 因此。根据前句“Get up early”可知，此处指 的是“否则你就赶不上早班车了”，故应填 or，故选 A。 4. — ________ I hand in the poster today, Miss Wang? — No, you needn’t. A. Can 【答案】B 【解析】 B. Must C. Should D. Need
    【分析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必须交海报吗？ ——不，不需要。 考查情态动词。Can 可以；Must 必须；Should 应该；Need 需要。根据答句“No, you needn’t” 可知，must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。故选 B。 5. —Excuse me, ________ is the beef? —It’s 38 yuan a pound. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，牛肉多少钱？——38 元一磅。 考查特殊疑问句。how long 多长；how soon 多久；how often 多久一次；how much 多少钱。 根据答语“It’s 38 yuan a pound.”可知，是问价格，故选 D。 6. Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyone else. B. harder C. hardest D. the A. hard hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地训练。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选 B。 7. We ________ a sports meeting if it is fine next Tuesday. B. had C. will have D. have A. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周二天气好，我们将举行运动会。 考查时态。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 C。 8. — What happened to you, Linda? — A car hit me when I ________ home yesterday. My leg was hurt. B. will ride C. am riding D. was A. ride riding 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
    【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？ ——昨天我骑车回家时，一辆车撞了我。我的腿受 伤了。 考查过去进行时。ride 动词原形；will ride 表一般将来时；am riding 表现在进行时；was riding 表过去进行时。根据句中“yesterday”提示，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一 时刻正在发生的事，故选 D。 9. I ________ 200 stamps since my grandfather gave me the first one. A. have collected B. collected C. collect D. will collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自从我祖父给我第一张邮票以来，我已经收集了 200 张邮票。 考查现在完成时。根据句中“since”提示，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到 现在，并可能持续发生下去。故选 A。 10. —What is your father doing, Peter? —He ________ an online meeting in his room. A. will attend B. attended C. is attended D. is attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房间里参加一个在线会议。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is your father doing, Peter?”可知时态是现在进行时， 答语也应该用现在进行时，主语 he 后面应接 is+doing。故选 D。 11. All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ by August 2021. A. complete B. were completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会的所有场馆将于 2021 年 8 月完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 All the stadiums 是动作 complete 的承受者，根据 “August 2021”可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。故选 D。 12. —Do you know ________ last year? —Yes. They travelled by train. A. how the Greens went on a trip B. how did the Greens go on a trip
    C. how the Greens will go on a trip D. how will the Greens go on a trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D；根据“last year”可知，时态是一般 过去时，故选 A。 二、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 8 分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 Since the age of three, Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ____13____ nearly ended one night in 2010. Dolores, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. However, for Dolores, it was the beginning. She wanted to ____14____ that she was still “normal”. Normal for her meant dancing, so Dolores did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Because half of her body was taken away, she has to move it with her ____15____ . So, it surely took her a lot to learn and be patient. After graduation, Dolores wanted to ____16____ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her. For her, it was such a(n) ____17____ experience. Hoping to reach more people, Dolores moved to Los Angeles where she formed a team of dancers with disabilities named the Rollettes. She wanted to show that “dance is dance, ____18____ you’re walking or you’re rolling.” In disabled dance competitions, the Rollettes rocked their upper bodies, jerked their heads to beats, stroke poses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic (动态). The audiences’ high-spirited reactions showed they had a ____19____ .
    Dolores has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them ____20____ their goals. Until now, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Nothing can stop them from following their dream of dancing. When life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade. 13. A. hope B. interest C. hobby vocation 14. A. know B. prove C. accept believe 15. A. legs B. feet 16. A. introduce B. expand C. hands C. limit 17. A. boring B. amazing C. confusing surprising 18. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. D. D. arms D. design D. D. whether 19. A. fun B. break C. try D. match 20. A. check B. support C. discover D. achieve 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Dolores 因为车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪后，仍然努力追求梦想， 最后成功成为一名舞者，并积极帮助他人的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：2010 年的一个晚上，这个希望差点破灭。 hope 希望；interest 兴趣；hobby 爱好；vocation 假期。根据“Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer”和“For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career.”可知，这是她的梦想，车祸差点让她希望破灭，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：她想证明自己仍然是“正常的”。 know 知道；prove 证明；accept 接受；believe 相信。根据“She wanted to…that she was still ‘normal’.”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的，故选 B。
    【15 题详解】 句意：因为她的一半身体被拿走了，她只能用手移动。 legs 腿；feet 脚；hands 手；arms 胳膊。根据“left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down”可知，腰部以下瘫痪，所以用手移动，故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：毕业后，Dolores 想扩大她的舞蹈网络，让像她这样的女性参与进来。 introduce 介绍；expand 延伸，扩大；limit 限制；design 设计。根据“to include women like her”可知，是扩大课程，让像她这样的女性参与进来，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一次惊人的经历。 boring 无聊的；amazing 惊人的；confusing 困惑的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据“She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her.”可知，对她来说，这是惊人的经 历，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：她想告诉大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走还是转动。” whenever 无论何时；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论哪里；whether 是否。分析“dance is dance…you’re walking or you’re rolling”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成 “whether…or…”结构，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：观众们兴高采烈的反应表明他们玩得很开心。 fun 乐趣；break 休息；try 尝试；match 比赛。根据“The audiences’ high-spirited reactions”可知，观众们很开心，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和不同能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们实现 自己的目标。 check 检查；support 支持；discover 发现；achieve 实现。根据“their goals”可知，是 实现目标，故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 26 分, 每小题 6 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选 项。 A Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
    In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games. The athlete Chares Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating. The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in history in many sports. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador （大使） for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest. Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang. 21. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________. A. 1921 B. 1924 C. 1926 D. 1928 22. ________ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. A. Wu Dajing B. Zhou Ya C. Yang Yang D. Shen Xue 23. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in ________. A. South Korea B. Canada C. the United States D. France 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了 1924 年、2018 年以及 2022 年冬季奥林匹克运动会。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 “the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”国际奥委会决定在
    法国夏蒙尼举办 1924 年国际冬季运动周。可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会在 1924 年举办。 故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.”短道速滑选手武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖为中国队赢得 了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics.”中国第一次参加冬奥会是美国的普莱塞德湖冬奥会。 可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选 C。 B “Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”, this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-old German man was thrown off a sailboat in rough (汹涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew (队). The German was sailing with his brother in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the boat, the yacht Wahoo, to Brazil. It would take them more than 8 hours. The trip was peaceful until the yacht’s boom (吊杆) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and knocked him in the water. “Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans, I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the things that saved me.” He tied knots at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. Murke added that he took the yacht delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month-old daughter. She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said. A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the boat. Images of Murke floating in the water while being rescued have been appearing on the Internet. A rescue coordinator said in a statement that the yacht had communications devices which helped call rescuers. Without these devices, it may have turned out differently. 24. Arne Murke thought he had saved his life by ________. A. holding the yacht’s boom B. changing his jeans into a life jacket C. putting on the life jacket on the yacht
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