2022-2023 年重庆高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Angry.
C. Frightened.
B. A book.
C. A coat.
B. The house.
C. The price.
B. Cigarettes.
C. Beer.
B. To the train station.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the woman disappointed at?
A. The air.
【答案】C
2.What does the man want?
A. Coffee.
【答案】A
3.How did the man feel?
A. Happy.
【答案】B
4.Where are the speakers going?
A. To the hotel.
【答案】C
5.What is the man looking for?
A. A cup.
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman interested in now?
A. Cowboys.
7. Who gave the woman money?
A. Her brother.
【答案】6. B
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What is the girl doing?
A. Shopping for a present.
friend.
9. How much is the black wallet?
A. $16.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother.
employee.
11. When did the woman see Bobby’s parents?
A. Yesterday.
12. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Punish Bobby.
Bobby.
【答案】10. B
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
B. Teacher and student.
B. Selling wallets.
B. Modern art exhibits.
C. Driving cars.
B. Praise Bobby.
C. Talk with
B. Last Monday.
C. Last Friday.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
B. $25.
C. $60.
7. C
9. C
11. A
12. C
C. To the airport.
C. Talking to a
C. Employer and
B. Fine.
C. The job.
C. Terrible.
C. Go back to high
B. Physics.
C. Music.
14. B
15. C
16. A
B. The school.
B. Look for a job.
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their parents.
14. How were their interviews?
A. Boring.
15. What does the man want to study?
A. Medicine.
16. What will the man do?
A. Talk with his parents.
school.
【答案】13. B
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. Why do people take up bird-watching?
A. Because they can catch birds outdoors.
B. Because they can take care of nature.
C. Because they can get close to nature.
18. Where do people watch birds?
A. In Chongming district.
district.
19. What can parents do with their kids?
A. Record educational events.
B. Join groups of 10 on trips.
C. Sign up for running activities.
20. How many species of birds can be seen in Shanghai?
A. Less than 140.
【答案】17. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 55 分)
第一节(共 17 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 42.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
B. In Fengxian district.
C. About 1290.
18. A
19. B
20. B
C. In Jingan
B. Over 430.
A
Dear Lihua Wang,
We are delighted to inform you that your application to the Oxford Research
Programme online in winter 2022 has been successful. Your experience and personal
achievements demonstrate that you will offer unique insights and perspectives to
a strong group of learners, and as such, we are thrilled at you joining our community.
Congratulations on your admission. We look forward to your joining us.
Yours sincerely,
Center for Global Programmes and Studies Team
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Curtis,
Both Mr. Kimball and I are delighted to accept your invitation to dinner next
Wednesday, November 16. We are looking forward with great anticipation to seeing
our friends, the Martins, once more.
Please accept our sincere thanks for so kindly remembering us.
Sincerely yours,
Margaret Kimball
Dear Dr. Rose Zimbardo,
I have received your letter, inviting me to attend the International Conference
on Wireless Innovations (创 新) to be held in Birmingham, England, July, 18-20,2023.
Thank you for your kind invitation. I am pleased to accept your invitation and will
send my paper entitled ADiscussiononUnlicensedWirelessTechnologiesto the Paper
Committee before the required date.
Thank you once again for your kind invitation and for your effort in making the
conference a successful one. I am looking forward to meeting you soon in Birmingham.
Faithfully yours,
Carol W. Prevost
B. Oxford Research Programme
D. Global Warming Studies Team
C. Write a letter.
D. Dine
B. Have a picnic.
21. Lihua Wang is admitted (录取) to ________.
A. Cambridge Research Programme
C. Space Studies Team
22. What is Margaret Kimball going to do on November 16?
A. Attend a course.
with friends.
23. What kind of letter is the third one?
A. A letter of acceptance.
C. A letter of advice.
24. What is Carol W. Prevost supposed to do?
A. Hold the conference.
C. Send his paper to the committee.
meeting.
【答案】21. B
22. D
23. A
24. C
B
B. A letter of application.
D. A letter of invitation.
B. Fill in the application form.
D. Invite Dr. Rose Zimbardo to the
When Julie Weiss lost her father, Maurice, in 2010, just 35 days after he was
diagnosed with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌), she was heartbroken. “Research for
pancreatic cancer is so underfunded, and it made me feel helpless,” she says. “I
knew I had to do something.”
So this marathon queen, as she calls herself, did what she knows how to do best:
She went running. Having already completed 25 marathons during the previous two years,
Julie now promised to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in honor of her father. After
asking people to donate money for each marathon, she set up a website,
marathongoddess.com, to collect the donations for the Pancreatic Cancer Action
Network (PANCAN), a nonprofit organization.
Julie, 43, began her 52-marathon journey in Rome in March 2012. She focused on
pacing herself, often clocking in an hour slower than her best time of 3:47, and
decided not to stick to a strict training schedule. “It is a long process and I
knew my body recovered quickly from marathon running,” she says, and, anyway,
“nothing can prepare you for what you’re about to experience.” When her muscles
began to ache, she kept her motivation in mind. “It was like I had angels with me
to keep running no matter what,” she says. To stay focused, she’d think of her
father. “He did everything big,” says Julie.
Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey covering two countries and 18 states
in March 2013 at the L. A.Marathon, raising more than $200,000 in the process for
PANCAN, which was quite unusual.
B. Not having enough money.
D. Highly praised.
25. What does the underlined word “underfunded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Poorly organized.
C. Short handed.
26. Why didn’t Julie keep a strict training schedule?
A. Because of her father’s experience.
C. Because no one would help her.
27. Which words can best describe Julie Weiss?
A. Devoted and extraordinary.
C. Friendly but demanding.
28. What is the best title?
A. Benefits of Running
C. Running for a Reason
【答案】25. B
B. Strict and shy.
D. Helpful but weak.
B. A Marathon Queen
D. Angels with Her
B. Because of her previous history.
D. Because she knew herself well.
26. D
27. A
28. C
C
What things make you laugh? There are many things that make us burst into laughter.
This natural show of emotion gives off signals that we are happy and we find something
humorous. Scientists have been looking at why we do it and what the benefits are.
Laughter is a way of making a sound. When we do it, we make very strange noises
— from wheezes and squeaks to gasps and snorts — and each sound simply reflects
the muscles in the chest squeezing out air from our ribcages (胸 腔) under very high
pressure.
Most of the time our laughter is involuntary and contagious ( 传 染 性 的 ),
particularly between friends. Neuroscientist (神经学家), Sophie Scott, told the BBC
that it’s a social emotion. It’s better to laugh with people we like. She defines
two types of laughter — spontaneous laughter, where we laugh instantly and
uncontrollably, and conversational laughter — where we laugh together with friends.
Research found, on average, people laugh seven times for every ten minutes of
conversation.
The BBC World Service programme Crowd Science examined the science of laughter.
It wanted to know what caused this highly contagious repetitive action. It found
we use laughter to show others that we’re being playful and non-threatening, and
this serves to make and maintain social bonds. Also, people outside of our social
group can understand the relationship between the laughters by the sound of our
laughter.
While our health is no laughing matter, research has found a good loud laugh
can help our body and mind —it can make us feel good and relax our bodies. It also
helps us manage pain and improve our immune system. That’s why laughter therapy
(治疗) is being used as an alternative to traditional treatments. But generally,
our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just go with
the flow and others will join in.
29. Wheezes, squeaks, gasps and snorts are mentioned to ________.
A. prove some people are humorous
C. prove laughter’s benefits
laughter
30. What may Sophie Scott agree with?
A. Laughter is weakly contagious action.
C. People laugh less with friends.
31. In which way is laughter good to us?
A. It helps relax our eyes.
illness.
C. It helps control pain.
B. There are two types of laughter.
D. People laugh seven times a day.
B. show laughter is interesting
D. show strange noises about
D. It worsens our immune system.
B. It cures people of serious
32. In which section can you read the passage on a website?
A. Health.
Technology.
【答案】29. D
B. Business.
C. Opinion.
30. B
31. C
32. A
D
D.
Believe it or not, the concept of a human washing machine isn’t new. At the
1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showed its “Ultrasonic
Bath” (超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the
person in a fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off as
a commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company wants to take a
shot at it, promising to deliver a modern take on the human washing machine by 2025.
Science Co. Ltd., a company known for its many innovations in bath and kitchen
technology, has announced its plans to create its own version of the human washing
machine. Named “Project Usoyaro”, it uses the latest fine technology, as well as
a variety of monitoring sensors (传感器) and an artificial intelligence system to
produce a complex bath experience.
Science has stated that the goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to clean the
body of the user, but also to provide a healing space where you can relax, listen
to the sound of soothing music and enjoy the view of images displayed on a
water-resistant display inside the machine. Sensors inside the washing machine will
measure the state of nerves (神经), and the built-in AI will use the collected data
to create the most comfortable atmosphere possible.
Project Usoyaro is surely a pet project of Science Co. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki
B. Make a remark about it.
D. Make a movie of it.
B. Protection of their production.
D. Creation in bath and kitchen
Aoyama, who was only 10 years old when Sanyo’s original human washing machine
appeared. He was so attracted by the invention that he decided to improve on it if
he ever had the chance. Science expects that Project Usoyaro will result in a
functional human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at
the 2025 Osaka Expo.
33. What does the underlined phrase “take a shot at it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Take a picture of it.
C. Give it a chance.
34. What is Science famous for?
A. Research on human body.
C. Profits from their innovation.
technology.
35. What do we know about Project Usoyaro?
A. It offers people a complicated bath experience.
people can talk to others.
C. It doesn’t use artificial intelligence system.
monitoring sensor.
36. What can be implied from the last paragraph?
A. Osaka Expo is going to be held in 2028.
B. Yasuaki Aoyama is a technology lover.
C. A functional human washing machine has been made.
D. Yasuaki Aoyama invented the human washing machine.
37. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To call on people to invent more machines. B. To describe the history of
kitchen innovation.
C. To analyze the success of Science company. D. To inform people of bathroom
innovation.
【答案】33. C
B. It provide a space where
D. It uses only one unique
36. B
37. D
34. D
35. A
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
What shouldn’t I do in London?
Visit the Natural History Museum during the school holidays
Children love dinosaurs. ____38____. The Natural History Museum is really the
best museum in the world, and frankly I would live in it if I could. But unfortunately,
it is too popular.
Alternative: Absolutely anything else you can think of. Even visit Madame
Tussauds.
Visit Oxford Street
____39____. But there are fewer senior citizens going for a jog, 20 million more
people actually visiting, no parking, higher prices and no climate control.
____40____
London is a big city, but it is smaller than you imagine. The underground is
a good way of getting from one side to the other. But if you are a tourist, make
most of your trips on foot.
Ask anyone if they know the Queen
“Oh, you’re American, do you know Barack Obama?” sounds a bit ridiculous,
doesn’t it? ____41____. More than 60 million people live in the UK, and over eight
million of those live in Greater London alone. Britain may look small on a map, but
it definitely is not once you get here.
Make conversation with strangers on the underground
See these guys here? They have their eyes shut, on a recycled London Metro
newspaper, their phones, the awful adverts, or on the door. ____42____.
A. Take the underground when you could walk
B. Living in London is quite convenient but expensive
C. For the Americans reading this, Oxford Street is like a mall
D. Don’t carry an open shopping bag or handbag over your shoulder
E. They do not want to speak, let alone make eye contact with a stranger
F. That’s what everyone in London thinks when asked if they know the Queen
G. Parents want to feel that their kids are doing something educational on holiday
【答案】38. G
第三部分 语言运用(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. F
42. E
39. C
40. A
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅)
line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈).
Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had ____43____ paid for
her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently
____44____ her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was
____45____ to pick up the $12 bill of the family ____46____ the car behind hers.
What she didn’t know was that her ____47____ would go around, and in a chain reaction
(连锁反应), other ____48____ would be encouraged to pay backward (向后) too. In two
and a half hours, 55 drivers paid for the ____49____ of the person behind them in
line. The doughnut shop’s employees had ____50____ this before. In fact, this Heav’
nly Donuts was known as a special ____51____ — manager Wendy Clement says her
customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were ______52______
when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver ______53______ the next
customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty,
the shop had more than ______54______ its previous record. Later that day, Eileen
went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened.
B. anxiously
B. workers
C. experts
D.
B. book
B. seen
C. generously
D.
D. lost
D. told
D. in
D.
C. liked
C. forced
C. on
C. interest
B. did
B. invited
B. over
B. kindness
“Everyone was all ______55______ ,” says Eileen.
Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen ______56______ Heav’
nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a ______57______ —and paying for the
order of the customer behind her.
43. A. unwillingly
fearfully
44. A. got
45. A. inspired
46. A. below
47. A. background
importance
48. A. drivers
classmates
49. A. order
50. A. shown
realized
51. A. gift
52. A. worried
frightened
53. A. met
for
54. A. kept
written
55. A. painful
hopeless
56. A. describes
purchases
57. A. coffee
【答案】43. C
B
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. gas
C. forgotten
B. place
B. concerned
D. driver
D.
52. C
53. D
54. C
55. B
C. car
C. amazed
49. A
50. B
51.
47. B
56. C
48. A
57. A
C. recognized
D. paid
B. introduces
C. visits
B. beer
45. A
44. D
B. excited
C. unsure
C. talk
D. party
D. joke
D.
B. talked to
B. set
C. doubled
D.
D.
D.
46. D
Lang Lang has often said that he was inspired to learn to play the piano after
____58____ (watch) Tom and Jerry, the American cartoon series. “I am ____59____
big fan of cartoons. When I was a child, I loved many cartoon ____60____ (character),
such as Monkey King, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Those cartoons featured many great
____61____ (music) works, mostly classical and traditional, ____62____ opened the
door to a very big and wonderful world to me,” says the pianist.
He can still remember that, as a child, he put stickers (贴纸) of cartoon
characters on pictures of composers (作 曲家) to entertain ____63____ (him). “I
put a Monkey King sticker on a picture of Mozart, a Transformers sticker on Beethoven
and Mickey Mouse on Carl Czerny,” he adds. “It gave me so much fun.”
On Friday, the famous pianist released his new album (专辑), ____64____ (name)
TheDisneyBook. With a hope, he says, that “people ____65____ all ages will enjoy
classical music and experience the joy that we all felt the first time we ____66____
(see) a Disney film”. The pianist worked along several musicians from across the
globe on the record, which features new versions of 30 Disney movie melodies. The
preparation for the new album started over three years ago, in _____67_____
(celebrate) of 100 years of the Walt Disney Company.
60. characters
67. celebration
①. freshman
①. survived
①. natives
②. determination
②. crash/accident
63. himself
65. of
【答案】58. watching
59. a
61. musical
62. which
64. named
66. saw
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
68. 这位新生在第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象。
The________made a deep________on me during the first lesson.
【答案】
②. impression
69. 大多数当地人都以极大的勇气和决心行事。
Most________acted with great courage and________.
【答案】
70. 幸运的是, 这名男子昨天在车祸中幸存下来。
Luckily, the man________the car________yesterday.
【答案】
71. 当您申请工作时,您需要考虑以下因素。
When you________for a job, you need to consider the following________.
【答案】
72. 免费下载歌曲违法吗?
Is it________to________songs for free?
【答案】
①. illegal
第三节 写作(满分 25 分)
73. 假定你是李明,你的英国朋友 Hank 对中国山东潍坊 (Weifang) 风筝大赛感兴趣,请
给 Hank 写一封邮件, 要点如下:
1. 很高兴他对中国文化的关注;
2. 风筝大赛于每年 4 月在山东潍坊举行;
3. 风筝大赛展现出人们对大自然的热爱。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右 (可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯) ;
2. 请按如下格式 在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Dear Hank,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
①. apply
②. factors
②. download
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Hank,
I’m more than delighted and honored that you show strong interest in kite
competition in China. Kite flying is said to have been invented here 2, 400 years
ago, and Weifang remains an important center for kite production. Held in Weifang,
East China’s Shandong province, in April, every year, the competition draws a lot
of kite loves. While kites in various styles and different sizes fly in the sky,
people enjoy the splendid view and breathe in fresh air outdoors, revealing their
love to nature. Professional kiters give a performance as well, which make kite fans
definitely excited.
Hopefully, you will have the chance to be part of it in the future.