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2017年湖北特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.doc
2017 年湖北特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第 1 题
The underlinedletters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT ________.
A．helmet B．energeticC．editionD．except
参考答案：C
参考解析：考查字母 e 的发音。题干要求找出四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。根据单
词的发音可知，A、B、D 项中字母 e 的发音都是／e／，而 C 项中字母 e 的发音是／I／，因
此正确答案为 C。
第 2 题
In order to makelearners master this skill easily, you should introduce clearly
________ theyneed to know.
A．thatB．whatC．who D．which
参考答案：B
参考解析：考查宾语从句。动词 introduce 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。that 引导宾
语从句时不充当句子成分；who 指人；which 引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，此句
中并非疑问含义，而是用 what 引导从句表陈述含义，意为“介绍清楚他们所需要知道的内
容”。故选 B。
第 3 题
The train was anhour late, we ________.
A．needn't hurry upB．didn't need havehurried upC．didn't need hurryup D．needn't
havehurried up
参考答案：D
参考解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“火车晚点一个小时，我们本不必这么着急的”。
needn’t have done 表示“过去本不必做或不需要做某事，但实际上做了”，含埋怨之意。
故答案为 D。
第 4 题
________, my homeis the best, wherever I go.
A．Humble it may beB．Humble as it maybeC．It may be humbleD．As humble it maybe
参考答案：B
参考解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管我的家很简陋，但是无论我到哪里，它都是的”。
该句是让步状语从句，很明显这里用了倒装，只有 as 或者 though 有这个用法。as／though
表示“尽管”，引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词／副词／分词／实义动词提
前)，故答案为 B。
第 5 题
His _______inalcohol mined his whole life.
A．indulgenceB．habitC．engagementD．addiction
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，
放纵，嗜好”，与 in 连用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit“习惯”，一般与 of 连用，表示
“……的习惯”；engagement“约会，诺言”；addiction“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，一般与幻
连用，表示“对……成瘾”。故本题答案为 A。
第 6 题
He became very__________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A．ingenious B．creativeC．empirical D．furious
参考答案：D
参考解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“当发现他的妻子不忠时，他大发雷霆”。ingenious
“机灵的；精巧的；有独创性的”，creative“创造性的”，empirical“经验主义的”，
furious“狂怒的，激烈的”。根据语境可知答案为 D。
第 7 题
The following areShakespeare′s works of four great tragedies EXCEPT ________.
A．HamletB．MacbethC．King Lear D．The Merchant ofVenice
参考答案：D
参考解析：考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大悲剧有：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)，Othello(《奥
赛罗》)，King Lear(《李尔王》)，Macbeth(《麦克白》)。四大喜剧有：As You Like It(《皆
大欢喜》)，Twelfth Night(《第十二夜》)，A Midsummer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)，
The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)。故本题答案为 D。
第 8 题
The rhetoricaldevice employed in "I haven′t seen you for ages" is _________.
A．ironyB．metonymyC．hyperbole D．metaphor
参考答案：C
参考解析：考查修辞手法。irony“反语”，metonymy“转喻”，hyperbole“夸张”，metaphor
“暗喻”。题干中“I haven’t seen you for ages(我好几个世纪没见你了)”表示双方好
久不见了，使用了夸张的修辞手法。故选 C。
第 9 题
Which of thefollowing pair of words are close in meaning?
A．change, alterB．love, hateC．son, sun D．rose, lily
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查词义辨析。change 与 alter 都有“改变”的意思；love“爱”，hate“恨”；
son“儿子”，sun“太阳”：rose“玫瑰”，lily“百合”。故答案为 A。
第 10 题
When practicingTask-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features
EXCEPT________.
A．language istext-based and discourse-basedB．lexical units arecentral in language
use and language learningC．conversation isthe central focus of language and keystone
of language acquisitionD．activitiesprovide both the input and output processing
necessary of language acquisition
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查教学论知识。题干问的是当进行任务型语言教学时，下列哪项不是该课堂的
特点。A 项“语言基于文本和语篇”，B 项“词汇单位是语言使用和语言学习的中心”，C
项“会话是语言和语言习得的重点”,D 项“活动提供语言习得中必要的输入和输出过程”。
A 项说法有误，任务型语言教学是一种基于任务或以任务为基础的语言教学途径。“语言是
基于文本和话语的”并不是其特征，故选 A。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题。每小题 1 分。满分 10 分) 阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给
的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的选项。
第 11 题
根据以下材料，回答题
The flood ofwomen into the job market has boosted economic growth and changed the
society 11many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women--
12from family shopping to preparing meals to 13 voluntarywork--still need to be done
by someone.
Husbands andchildren now do some of these jobs, a situation that has changed the
14 market for many products. Or aworking woman may face a "poverty of time" and look
for helpelsewhere, 15 opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child carecenters,
dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.
16 there isstill a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women 17
gives them new independenceand buying power. For example, women now 18 about half
of all cars. Not long ago,many car dealers 19 women shoppers by ignoring them or
suggesting thatthey come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized
that womenare potential customers. It′s interesting that some leading Japanese
cardealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers though
theJapanese society is 20 very much male-oriented.
A．at B．inC．onD．to
参考答案：B
参考解析：考查介词用法。句意为“女人进入就业市场促进了经济增长，在很多方面改变了
社会”。In many ways 表示“在很多方面”，故选 B。
第 12 题
A．ranging B．workingC．originating D．starting
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查动词辨析。range“(在……内)变动”，work“工作”，originate“起源”，
start“开始”。破折号起解释说明的作用，句意为“很多以前主要由妇女完成的家务活，
从家庭采购、一日三餐到义务工作，现在仍然需要有人来完成”。range from…to…指范围
的变化，表示“从……到……”，故选 A。
第 13 题
A．doingB．doC．didD．done
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查固定用法。to 是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选 A。
第 14 题
A．aim B．target C．goalD．purpose
参考答案：B
参考解析：考查近义词辨析。句意为“现在丈夫和孩子开始分担一些工作，这种情况已经改
变了很 多产品的目标市场”。四个选项中的名词均有“目标、目的”之意。但 target 还可
以用作定语名词。常用来修饰另一个名词，例如 a target group(目标群)，a target
market(目标市场)。故选 B。
第 15 题
A．created B．to createC．creating D．is creating
参考答案：C
参考解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，职业女性因为缺少时间而需要找帮手，这为冷
冻食品生产商等服务行业创造了机会。这里用现在分词作结果状语，故选 C。
第 16 题
A．Therefore B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Since
参考答案：B
参考解析：考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”，although“尽管”，unless“除非”，since
“因为，自从”。根据句意“尽管男女之间的工资水平仍存在着很大差距．但是职业女性的
收入却赋予了她们新的独立性和购买力”可知答案为 B。
第 17 题
A．generating B．to generateC．generatesD．generate
参考答案：D
参考解析：考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“working women 17”为定语从句，修饰先
行词 income，此处缺少的是定语从句的谓语，且从句的主语是复数，根据主谓一致原则，
谓语动词用 generate。
第 18 题
A．sale B．driveC．produce D．purchase
参考答案：D
参考解析：考查句意理解。根据上一句中的 buying power 可知这里是举例说明职业女性的
购买力。故选 D。
第 19 题
A．criticized B．blamed C．insulted D．warned
参考答案：C
参考解析：考查动词辨析。criticize“批评”，blame“责备”，insult“侮辱”，warn
“警告”。根据句意“很多汽车经销商通过无视她们的存在或暗示她们应该和丈夫一起来选
车的方式来侮辱女性消费者”可知答案为 C。
第 20 题
A．stillB．almost C．quite D．totally
参考答案：A
参考解析：考查副词辨析。still“仍然”，almost“几乎”，quite“很，非常”，totally
“完全”。though 一词表示句子前后存在让步关系，句意为“尽管日本仍然是男性主导的
社会，但先关注女性消费群体的却是日本的汽车经销商”。故选 A。
三、阅读理解(共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)
第 21 题
根据以下材料，回答题
The Internetbegan in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government
computersprimarily involved in research for the military. Originally limited
toresearchers at a handful of universities and government facilities, theInteract
has quickly become a worldwide network providing users withinformation on a range
of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directlyfrom companies via computer.
More and more people are paying bills, shopping,ordering airline tickets, and
purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.
Internet banking isalso becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs
in terms ofstaffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher
interestrates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional
banks."Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online bankingservices via
traditional websites to complement their traditional services. Atpresent,
14 percent ofInternet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet,
and thefigure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.
Increasingcommercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy
concerns.With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything
onlineand have it delivered to his home or office. Companies doing business over
theInternet need sophisticated security measures to protect credit card,
bankaccount, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they
pass,across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the
globalInternet
that
outsiderscannot disturb the organization′s internal networks or gain unauthorized
accessto the organization′s computer systems and data.
carefully
control
the
access
must
point
to
ensure
Accordingto the first paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A．Internet is usedin purchasing and orderingB．Internet provideslarge amount of
informationC．Internet was usedin the research for the militaryD．Internet waswidely
used by individuals in the 1960s
参考答案：D
参考解析：细节题。根据段的句话“The Internet began in the l960sas a small network
of academic and government computers primarily involved inresearch for the
military．”可知 D 项与原文不符，故选 D。
第 22 题
Internet banking______.
A ． charges higherloan ratesB ． offers higherinterest ratesC ． will replace
thetraditional bankingD．maintain itsstability in user numbers
参考答案：B
参考解析：细节题。根据第二段的第二句话“With lower overhead costs in termsof staffing
and office space，Internet banks are able tooffer higher interest rates on deposits
and charge lower rates on loans thantraditional banks．”可知，网络银行可以为人
们提供比传统银行高的存款利息和较低的贷款利息，故 A 项错误，B 项正确。C 项“网上银
行将取代传统银行”，文章没有提及。D 项“网上银行的用户数量保持稳定”，而文章第二
段后一句提到用户数量在未来两到三年会翻倍增长。故本题选 B。
第 23 题
What is NOT mentioned by the text?
A．The original useof the Internet.B．Security concernsin using Internet.C．The
commercialconveniences in using Interact.D．Softwares used toguarantee the security
of Internet.
参考答案：D
参考解析：细节题。通读全文可知，段讲了因特网初的使用情况及其发展，第二段讲了因特
网带来的商业便利——网上银行，第三段讲了使用因特网时的安全问题，故排除前三项，只
有 D 项文章没有提及。
第 24 题
Which of thefollowing statements is correct according to the text?
A．It's easy to disrupt banks' internal networks.B．Nowadays mostpeople are using
online banking.C．The use ofInternet should be environmental-friendly.D．Goods
orderedonline can be delivered to Internet users.
参考答案：D
参考解析：细节题。根据第三段的第二句话“With a credit or debit card，an Internet
user can order almost anything online and have itdelivered to his home or office．”
可知 D 项正确。A 项属于过度推断；B 项错在 most，原文说的是 14 percent；C 项原文没提。
第 25 题
根据以下材料，回答题
People from EastAsia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in
distinguishingfacial expressions. A new report explains why. Jack and his colleagues
fromUniversity of Glasgow discovered that rather than scanning evenly across a
faceas Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. Jack
said,"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners
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