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2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案
一、请听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共
5 分）
1.What is the weather like today?
A.
Sunny
oudy
2.Where most probably are the two speakers?
A.
In their home.
supermarket.
3.How often does Tom visit his grandparents?
A.
Twice a week.
month.
4.When will the train to Shanghai leave?
A.
At 9: 30.
00.
5.Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?
A.
Her mother.
brother.
B.
Cl
C.
Rainy
B.
In a
C.
In a restaurant.
B.
Twice a
C.
Every month.
B.
At 10:
C.
At 10: 30.
B.
Her
C.
Her grandmother.
二、请听下面 5 段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1
分，共 15 分）
6.听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.
Mother and son.
B.
Doctor and
patient.
C.
Shop assistant and customer.
（2）What is the size of the man's new shirt?
A.
Size
39.
40.
7.听对话，回答小题。
（1）When is Mum's birthday?
A.
June 22.
23.
（2）What will Lisa do for her mother?
A.
Make a cake.
watch.
B.
C.
Size
Size 41.
B.
June
C.
June 25.
B.
Buy a
C.
Order some roses.
8.听对话，回答小题。
（1）What day is it probably today?
A.
Monday
B.
Thursday
C.
Saturday
（2）What will Peter do first?
A.
Sleep a little longer.
B.
Help to clean the
floor.
C.
Buy Cokes from the shop.
（3）How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy?
A.
Seven
ine
9.听对话，回答小题。
（1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A.
At 6: 00.
10.
B.
N
C.
Eleven
B.
At 6:
C.
At 7: 10.
（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A.
In his room.
hall.
B.
In the dining
C.
In the street.
（3）How will the man get the room service?
A.
By surfing the Internet.
B.
By calling
511.
C.
By calling 101.
（4）What can we learn from the conversation?
A.
B.
C.
There is a post office near the hotel.
The man can't have a meal in his room.
The man can use the Internet in his room.
10.听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where were kites invented?
A.
In England.
China.
B.
In
C.
In Japan.
（2）What did people use kites to do in the beginning?
A.
To pass messages.
B.
To keep away from bad luck.
C.
To compete with
each other.
（3）How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)?
A.
About 500.
1000.
（4）When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?
A.
In March.
April.
B.
About
C.
About 1500.
B.
In
C.
In May.
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which
is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is
about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia
Geography
★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m
★the
longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long
★a large country with a small
population
★going
boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and
other
winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and
ice-skating in Toronto,
Vancouver and so on
★interesting
museums and wonderful city parks
Attractions
for
kids
（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?
A.
8, 891 km.
km.
km.
（2）The largest country in the world is ________.
A.
China
USA
B.
2, 475
C.
D.
4, 241
5, 959 m.
B.
Canada
C.
the
D.
Russia
（3）Which of the following statements is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.
The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.
Canada is a large country which has a small population.
Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver.
12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when
the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.
But to everyone's surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner
and do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped
to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April
12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox
was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big
was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for
cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give
up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his
short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's
largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The dream was very strange.
It was such a silly dream.
The dream was easy to achieve.
It was almost an impossible dream.
（2）Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
he found it too tiring
nobody supported him
he was too sick to continue
he raised enough money
（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer?
A.
In 1975.
1980.
1981.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.
To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
To advise us to donate money for cancer research.
To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
B.
In
C.
D.
In
In 1958.
13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the
world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because
the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there
is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In
the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things
is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests
smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly,
but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should
not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't
be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you
are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适
应) the habits of your hosts.
（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A.
buys some fruit
B.
brings a cup of
tea
C.
smokes
D.
feels like a god
（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Let's smoke together.
Sorry, you can't smoke here.
Smoking is a bad habit.
It's OK if you smoke here.
（3）What can be learned from the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Actions speak louder than words.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The Best Hosts
The Best Guests
Different Cultures in Different Countries
Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well,
these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the
swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the
test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they
graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's
degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university
for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would
help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come
from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement
in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not
enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued.
Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?
（1）According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Some papers.
High scores in exams.
Passing a swimming test.
All of the above.
（2）The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
caused a heated discussion
spread widely
made a requirement
proved the rule
（3）Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?
①Because many students failed the swimming test.
②Because some people disagreed with the rule.
③Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.
Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.
There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.
B.
C.
D.
Join clubs.
Starting a new life might make you excited.
But don't worry, because you are not alone.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E.
F.
G.
If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in
common.
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make
you feel nervous. ________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here
are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be
afraid to approach (接近) people. ________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new
friends around you as possible.
________
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.
If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club
makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth
and wash your hair. ________
Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.
________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different
friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
16.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people
went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the
1
of the main character,
Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing
2
the movie.
The movie
3
the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless.
Then he will become very
4
overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather
5
to give him 30 billion yuan.
6
, he has to use up one billion yuanwithin
a month first, or he will get
7
. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu
tries many times but
8
almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds
his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to
9
the money. Later,
he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable
person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too
10
to be true. They say there
is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too
11
,
it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there
is always something more important than money, such as
12
. Wang Duoyu makes the
right decision when he is asked to
13
between love and money. I also have a better
understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become
rich makes a
14
. Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing
his girlfriend.
15
these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that
is worth watching again and again.
1. A. actor
B. film
C. role
D. actress
2. A. against
B. through
C. across
D. behind
3. A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. speaks
4. A. upset
B. rich
C. happy
D. poor
5. A. hopes
B. happens
C. promises D. refuses
6. A. But
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. However
7. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something D. everything
8. A. succeeds
B. falls
C. argues
D. fails
9. A. put up
B. keep up
C. give up
D. take up
10. A. interesting B. good
C. important D. funny
11. A. seriously
B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
12. A. kindness
B. friendship C. love
D. happiness
13. A. choose
B. tell
C. offer
D. notice
14. A. mistake
B. choice
C. mess
D. difference
15. A. Of
B. For
C. From
D. Under
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词）。
Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ________ April 18. There were catwalk shows
(走秀) and traditional music concerts which ________ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese
clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ________ (photo) and put them
online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ________ of the Chinese lunar calendar
(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was
also known ________ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ________
(take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing
Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ________ (change) greatly so far. However,
some of ________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that
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