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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无
效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here is a survey (调查) about the books the students have read. Have you ever read these
following books?
Books
Information
Author: Ellen James
Little Bull
Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250 -pound baby
elephant learns about the world around him.
Price:24.0 yuan
Author: Barbara Calamari
The Trouble with
Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with
Teachers
her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished.
Price:15.0 yuan
Author: Cathy West
I've
Got
a
Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot pink notebook as a
Secret
birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day.
Price:5.0 yuan
Author: Tomek Tryzna
Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to
Miss Nobody
the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they
begin to teach her the secrets of life.
Price:8.0 yuan
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many books are talked about in the survey?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. Who is the author of the book Miss Nobody?
A. Tomek Tryzna.
B. Barbara Calamari.
C. Cathy West.
D. Ellen James.
3. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal?
A. I've Got a Secret.
B. The Trouble with Teachers.
C. Little Bull.
D. Miss Nobody.
4. What's the price of The Trouble with Teachers?
A.8.0 yuan.
B. 15. 0 yuan.
C.5.0 yuan.
D.24.0 yuan.
5. What's the main idea of I've Got a Secret?
A. The teachers have trouble.
B. Teaching Eve the secrets of life.
C. Baby elephant learns about the world.
D. Michelle got a notebook and she began to keep a diary.
B
A woman and a lawyer(律师) sat next to each other on a flight (航班) from LA to NY. The
lawyer asked if she would like to play a fun game.
The woman, tired, just wanted to take a rest, politely declined and leaned(倚靠) over to
the window. The lawyer kept and explained that the game is easy and a lot of fun. He
explained,“I ask you a question and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $ 50 , and
vice verse(反之亦然).
Again, she declined and tried to get some sleep.
The lawyer went on saying, “Okay, if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I
don't know the answer, I will pay you $ 50!” Considering (考虑) that there would be no end
to this topic unless(如果不) she played, the lady agreed.
The lawyer asked the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The
young lady didn't say a word, took out five dollars from her handbag and handed it to the
lawyer.
Now, it was the lady's turn. She asked the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs,
and comes down with four?” The lawyer was greatly puzzled. He took out his computer and
searched all of information. He searched the Internet and sent e-mails to all of his friends,
but no one could help him. After over an hour, he woke up the lady and handed her $50. The
lady politely took the money and tuned away.
The lawyer, very puzzled now, woke the lady up again and asked, “Well, what on earth is
the answer?” Without a word, the lady reached into her handbag, handed the lawyer another
$5 and went back to sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did the woman feel?
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Funny.
D. Puzzled.
7. What does the underlined word “declined” most probably mean?
A. Agreed.
B. Refused.
C. Disliked.
D. Regretted.
8. How many times did they play the game together?
A. One time.
B. Two times.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
9. Why does the woman give $5 to the man again?
A. She feels the man is poor.
B. She wants to comfort him.
C. She's afraid he would be angry.
D. She doesn't know the answer, either.
10. What do we learn from the passage?
A. It's interesting to play games as well.
B. Women are often much cleverer than men.
C. Never play a game with a lady more than fifty.
D. Don't force others to do what they don't want to do.
C
Homework is your teachers' way of evaluating( 评 估 ) how much students understand the
lessons in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to fi nish
it. Here are a few tips to make homework easier to do.
Make a homework plan. First, write all the tasks down in your notes. If you forget them,
please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra time in school to do your homework.
Watch where you work. Find a place at home. It doesn't need to be very large, just big
enough to put your school things on it. You'd better not do it before a computer or on your
comfortable bed. It's hard for you to concentrate on(集中) your homework.
Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Later,
when you feel tired you can do the simple ones, don't spend too much time on a difficult
problem. You can ask your parents for help, or call or e-mail a classmate for advice.
Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you. After you finish
your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away in your schoolbag. Now you're free to
play outside.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the first tip for making homework easier?
A. Make a homework plan.
B. Get to work with your teachers.
C. Have a rest before a meal.
D. Put your homework in your bag.
12. Where should you do your homework from the passage?
A. On the bed.
C. In a library.
B. At a learning table.
D. Before a computer.
13. How do you deal with the problems when you feel tired?
A. Never do them.
B. Do the simple ones.
C. Spend time on them.
D. E-mail your friends.
14. What can you do when you meet a difficult problem at home?
A. Do it all the time.
B. Call a classmate for advice.
C. Put it away right now.
D. Ask your teachers for help.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Where to do your homework.
B. The importance of homework.
C. The teachers and your homework.
D. How to make your homework easier to do.
D
When I was young, my friend and I bought our favorite candies from Mrs. Smith's Store
every day on our way to school. My favorites were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces.
Mike told me I should never eat Liquoric e Bootlaces. Mike's father was a doctor. He
said that it was made from rats' blood(耗子的血). The father told his young son a lot about
Liquorice Bootlaces after he found that his son ate it. “Every rat catcher in the
country,” said the father,“ takes his rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory and they pay
him for each rat. Many rat catchers have become rich by selling rats to the factory.”
“Don't ever eat them,” said the father. “If you eat, you'll get ratitis.’
“What is ratitis,
Daddy?” asked young Mike.
“It's a very terrible disease,” said the father.
“I see. But what will happen to me if I get it?” asked young Mike.
“Your teeth will fall out one by one,” answered the father. “And a short tail (尾
巴) will grow out of your back. There is no medicine for ratitis. I know. I am a doctor.
We all enjoyed Mike's story. We asked him to tell us this wonderful story many times
on our walks to and from school. But any of us didn't stop buying Liquorice Bootlaces except
Mike.
根据材料内容判断正 T(True) 误 F(False)。
16. Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces were candies.
17. Many rat catchers became rich by giving rats to the Sherbet Suckers Factory.
18. Mike's father told him the story to stop Mike from eating Liquoric e Bootlaces.
19. The writer thought the story was wonderful.
20. Mike never listened to his father.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案。
A monkey was woken up by a mantis(螳螂). The mantis was crying
21
help, because a bird
was preparing to attack(袭击) him. Without thinking, the monkey
22
over and frightened the
bird away.
“Thank you very much for
23
me,” the mantis said. “If you had not come in time, I
would have already been killed.”
“It is
24
pleasure,” the monkey replied. “Saving a
25
is wonderful . I'll keep
doing things like that,” the monkey said to himself. He suddenly heard another
26
.
Following the direction of the cry, he
27
found four small birds crying in a nest. At
the moment, the mother bird planned to
28
away. She said to her babies, “Sorry, I did not
bring you any
29 . If a monkey had not interfered(干涉), that mantis would have been a good
meal for 30
. Anyway, I'll keep looking for food.”
The mother bird kissed each of her
31
and flew away. Having heard the conversation,
the monkey was unhappy. He stopped a mother from
32
food to feed her hungry children. Was
he wrong
33
right? Since he could not come up with(想出) the correct
34
, he went to ask
the most knowledgeable elephant.
“You didn't do anything wrong,” the elephant replied to him. “In the world, nobody
can
35
everyone.”
The elephant is right. Any good thing may have an opposite side effect(效果).
21. A. for
B. from
22. A. played
B. laughed
23. A. telling
B. saving
C. like
C. slept
C. guiding
D. of
D. jumped
D. facing
24. A. my
B. our
C. your
D. his
25. A. human
B. name
C. life
D. tree
26. A. shout
B. look
C. work
D. cry
27. A. quickly
B. suddenly
C. closely
D. actually
28. A. fly
29. A. apple
30.A.me
B. take
B. bean
B. him
C. buy
C. food
D. sell
D. cake
C. you
D. them
31. A. friends
B. children
C. sons
D. daughters
32. A. taking
B. catching
C. bringing
D. going
33. A. or
B. and
C. as
D. but
34. A. condition
B. speech
C. question
D. answer
35. A. look for
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. look up
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答
with loud advice help angry make if a way thing you
案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 (10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Do you get angry easily? When your friends sing
36
while you are trying to work? Or
when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
37
you do, you need to
control(控制) your feelings. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry
38
them.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like
Wild Animals to
39
you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad
40
happen to them. The book says that getting angry only
41
problems worse. It can never make
them better. Teens can become angry more easily, so it is important for them to stay calm
when bad things happen. Here is some 42
to help you.
◆Keep a diary. Every time you get angry, you can write down why you are angry and tell
43
to be calm next time.
◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get
44
. This will make you feel
better.
◆ Do something different. When you get angry, walk
45
and do something you are
interested in.
◆Try to laugh!
36.
41.
37.
42.
38.
43.
40.
44.
38.
45.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5 个小题, 每小题
1 分, 共 5 分。 )
I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother in February.
46
took us more than two
hours to drive to Shanghai from our home. We just rested for half a day
47
a hotel. The
next day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It's busier than any other street in
Shanghai.
48 were as many people as in Wangfujing in Beijing. We walked from one shop to
another. I bought two T-shirts and two skirts for the coming summer. The T-shirts and skirts
49
all white because white is my favorite color. My mother also bought some clothes. On
50
third day, my mother took me to a park. It was full of people. I had a wonderful time. The
other days, I went to some other interesting places. I had a happy holiday.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
四、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Morning, Jack. Is this your new bike?
B: Yes, it is.51.
.
A: Yesterday? OK. How much is it?
B: 788 yuan.
A:52.
?
B: Because my old one is broken.
A: OK. Do you go to work by bike?
B: Yes, I do.53.
.
A: Good.54.
?
B: I think the traffic here is very heavy.
A: 55.
. So we must take good care of ourselves.
B: Yes, safety comes first.
五、书面表达 (20 分)
时间过得很快，你即将是一名九年级的学生，每个人都想成为一个更好的自己。请你结合下面图
示信息, 以 “To be a better me”为题, 并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.字数 80 字左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，语意连贯，书写规范。
To be a better me
Time is passing quickly, I'll be a student in Grade nine.
---、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
1---5 BACBD
6---10 BBCDD
11--15 ABBBD
16---20 TFTTF
参考答案
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21---25 ADBAC
26---30 DAACC
31---35 BCADB
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
36. loudly
37. If
38. with
39. help
40. things
41. makes
42. advice
43. yourself
44. angry
45. away
46. It
47. in
48. There
49. were
50. the
四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
51. I bought it yesterday./…
52. Why did you buy it?/…
53. It can keep me fit./…
54. What do you think of the traffic here?/How do you like the traffic here?/...
55. I agree with you./You're right./Me, too./...
五、书面表达(20 分)
To be a better me
Time is passing quickly, I'll be a student in Grade Nine. To be a better me, I'll try
my best to improve myself. Here is my plan on how to do so.
Firstly, I'm going to exercise for at least an hour every day and eat healthily.
Secondly, I'm going to work hard on my schoolwork and do some reading in my free time,
because I don't think learning only happens at school. Also, I'm going to take up a new
hobby to relax me. Finally, I'm going to help my parents with the housework. In this way,
they won't be too busy and tired.
I think I'll be better and better.
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