2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案 I. 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听下面一段对话，做第 1 小题 1. Can Mary sing an English song? A. Sorry, I don’t know. 听下面一段对话，做第 2 小题 1. How does Dave usually get to school? B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. A. He takes the subway. 听下面一段对话，做第 3 小题 3.Where are they talking？ B. He takes the bus. C. He walks. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the post office. 听下面一段对话，做第 4 小题 What’s Mary’s favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第 5 小题 5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第 6 小题 6. How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第 7 小题 7. When is Bill’s birthday? A. On September 3rd. B. On September 4th. C. On September 5th. 听下面一段对话，做第 8 小题 8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?

A. Cleaning in the classroom. B. Reading in the library. C. Eating in the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，做第 9、10 小题 9. What club does Jim want to join? A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. An art club. 10. Can Jim play soccer or volleyball? A. He can play soccer. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play basketball. 听下面一段对话，做第 11、12 小题 11. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He can play basketball. 12. What should he do right now? A. Drink some hot water. B. Have a rest. C. See a dentist. 听下面一段对话，做第 13、14、15 小题 13. What does Anna often do on weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often plays basketball. C. She often plays soccer. 14. Does Jack go shopping? A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, he is. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第 16 至第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Time What the writer doing The car The police A car accident At ten o’clock last 16 He was friend. 17 to his office with his It 18 the store. later. 19 20 arrived A minutes They policeman helped the driver the car and took her to the hospital. The other one went up to me and asked me 20 . 笔试部分(共三道大题，满分 130 分) II. 知识运用(共二节，满分 40 分) 第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共 25 小题，计 25 分) 21. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______? —Oh, it is in your room. A. schoolbags 21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词 my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由 is 可知后面名词用单数形式。故选 C。 B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag 22. (2018·湖南湘西) —______is your T-shirt, Kate? —It’s seven dollars. A. How much 22. A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——凯特，你的 T 恤衫多少钱? ——7 美元。how much“多少”， B. How many C. How old

用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many “多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它 7 美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用 how much 引导。故选 A。 23. (2018·湖南湘西) —When is your birthday, Mike? —My birthday is ___ June 3rd. A. on 23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——迈克，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是 6 月 3 日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词 on 引导。故选 A。 C. at B. in 24. (2018·湖南湘西) —What happened just now? —A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _______not too bad. A. and 24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——刚才发生什么事？—一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用 but 引导。故选 B。 B. but C. or 25. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? —I want to join a sports club. I can ____very well. A. play the football 25. C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？——我想参加运动俱乐部。我足球踢得非常好。play 和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选 C。 B. play a football C. play football 26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick? —He usually takes a shower at six forty. A. do 26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：——瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？——他通常在 6:40 洗浴。由 usually 及下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查 C，且主语 Jim 是第三人称单数，故用 does 引导。故选 B。 B. does C. did 27. (2018·湖南湘西) —How far is it from ____home to school? —I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers. A. your 27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——我不确定……大约 10 公里。直接修饰后面名词 home 表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词 your。故选 A。 C. yours B. you 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加 and。故选 C。 29. (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas? —I go to see ___because they are very interesting.

B. them A. they 29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？——我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词 see 的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。 C. their 30. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —______. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is 30. C【解析】考查 there be 句型用法。句意：——劳驾，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用 there be 句型的肯定回答形式，Is there…?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选 C。 B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there is 31. (2018·湖南湘西) —What is Bill doing right now? —He ____ soccer. He____ soccer every Saturday. A. plays; plays 31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——比尔此时正在做什么？——他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由 every Saturday 可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选 C。 B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays 32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first. A. doing 32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth 完成某事，finish 后跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。 B. to do C. does 33. (2018·湖南湘西) —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? —No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it. A. mustn’t 33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？——不，你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。故选 B。 C. shouldn’t B. needn’t 34. (2018·湖南湘西) —In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading. —I don’t agree with you. Reading is _____than speaking, I think. A. important 34. B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：——在我们的英语学习中，我认为说和读一样重要。——我不同意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。由 than 可推知二者相比较。故选 B。 C. the most important B. more important 35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice. —Yes, and it _____in Thailand. A. makes 35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选 C。 C. was made B. made 36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John? —I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.

B. whose A. which 36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用 who 引导，故选 C。 C. who 37. (2018·湖南湘西) —I think Karen should go swimming with Kate. —If she______, she will have great fun. A. does 37. A【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句用法。句意：——我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。——如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if 引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查 C；又主语 she 是第三人称单数，故选 A。 C. will do B. do 38. (2018·湖南湘西) Alice does her homework as ____as Peter. A. carefully 38. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：爱丽丝做作业和皮特一样仔细。as…as…之间只跟形容词或副词原形，排查 B；且修饰动词 does，应用副词 carefully。故选 A。 B. more careful C. careful 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的 15 岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15 岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选 C。 C. 15-year-old B.15-years-old 40. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______. A. pick it up 40. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。分析选项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语 pick up 表示。又前文中的 sweater 是单数形式，故后文用 it 代替，代词做动词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选 A。 C. pick my sweater up B. pick up it 41. (2018·湖南湘西) —Where do you live. Lin Tao? —I live in Beijing now. I _____here for ten years. A. moved 41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——林涛，你住在哪里？——现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经 10 年了。由 for ten years 可推知用完成时，排除 A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词 been，故选 C。 B. have moved C. have been 42. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best. A. How 42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。 useful advice 是名词性短语，且 advice 属于不可数名词，故用 what 引导。故选 B。 C. What a B. What 43. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you tell me______?

—Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live 43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪儿? ——当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除 A；又主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 lives，故选 C。 C. where he lives B. where he live _____speaking in front of class. 44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet. —Year. But now she A. used to; is used to 44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用 used to 表示；第二空后跟 speaking 可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用 is used to 表示。故选 A。 B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 45. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here. —_______. A. It’s all right 45. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。——____。It’s all right 好吧；Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴；That could be very nice. 那一定很好。初次见面问候语用 nice to meet you，故选 B。 C. That would be very nice B. Nice to meet you 第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） (2018·湖南湘西) A The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. , Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It’s 46 meters high. So it is very 47 to climb. Of all the 8,844.43 48 50 into the first people to May 29,1953. climbers risk their lives？One of the main themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows 49 that people want to On June 8,1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失） clouds high on Qomolangma. Some people think he is the person to reach the top. most people think the first reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on The first Chinese team did so in 1960. Why do reasons these climbers shows us that we should that humans can sometimes be 46. A. buildings 47. A. safe 48. A. But 49. A. so many 50. A. am 51. A. remind 52. A. always 53. A. weaker C. so little C. are C. challenge C. never C. bigger B. sometimes B. stronger 53 B. mountains B. dangerous B. And B. so much B. is B. protect C. fields 51 52 C. quick C. So than the forces of nature. 体裁说明文话题人物故事词数 146 【主旨大意】本文是则说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰及登山者的相关情况。通过珠峰攀登者的经历告诉我们：不要放弃实现我们的梦想，有时候人类的力量比大自然的力量更强大。

46.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知：珠穆朗玛峰是山脉。故选 B。 47.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上文大意“珠穆朗玛峰是最高峰”可推知：攀登珠峰非常危险。故选 B。 48.A 考查连词词义辨析。由后文“很多人认为第一个到达珠峰山顶的人是丹增诺盖和艾德蒙”可知：前后相反表示意思的转折，故用 but 引导。故选 A。 49.A 考查固定短语。修订可数名词复数 climbers，用 so many 引导。故选 A。 50.B 考查主谓一致。由句子结构 one of…可知：谓语动词用单数形式 is。故选 B。 51.C 考查动词词义辨析。由前文攀登者的经历可推知：人们面对困难想来挑战自己。故选 C。 52.C 考查副词词义辨析。由后文 try to achieve our dreams 可推知：这些攀登者的精神主要给我们展示一个道理：永远不要放弃。故选 C。 53.B 考查形容词的比较级的辨析。根据前文攀登者的经历可推知：攀登者能够到达山顶，说明有时候人类的力量要比大自然的力量更强大，用 stronger 符合题意。故选 B。 (2018·湖南湘西) B Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another 54 This is a way of 55 to learn. 56 57 60 . Read something you are interested in, Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember when you are doing your homework, you can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 58_ you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _59 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study. 54. A. thinking 55. A. plan 56. A .anything 57. A. listening 58. A. or 59. A. afraid of 60. A. remember B. something B. reading C. way C. nothing B. practice C. love B. learning C. working B. sure of C. good at B. skill B. and C. but C. writing 体裁说明文话题语言学习词数 146 【主旨大意】本文属于说明文的范畴。主要介绍了几种不同的学习方法。 54. B 考查动词词义辨析。由上文大意“学生坐在教室里听老师讲课”可推知：这是一种学习的方式。故选 B。 55. C 考查名词词义辨析。由上文“这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？”可推知：还有另外的学习方式。故选 C。 56. B 考查不定代词词义辨析。由后文大意“你可以查课本找到答案”可推知：如果你不记得了什么，就去查课本。故选 B。 57. B 考查动名词词义辨析。根据后文“Read something you’re interested in ”可推知：你要做的第一件事是阅读。故选 B。 58. B 考查连词词义辨析。由后文中的 have to 可判断出：读一些你感兴趣的东西，并且你一定要读。故选 B。 59. C 考查形容词短语词义辨析。由上文大意“你必须自我提问”可推知：聪明的学生都擅长问问题。故选 C。

60. B 考查动词词义辨析。由后文 doing 结构可推知用 practice doing 表示，故选 B。句意为“如果你像这样练习一段时间，相信你的学习会取得更大进步”。 III.阅读技能（共四节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共 5 小题，计 10 分） (2018·湖南湘西) Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman. from England. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue thin and of media height. Mrs. Smith looks much younger women who are of the same age. Some think she is only 25 Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. Though she only twice a week, she is a very responsible （负责的）teacher. strict with us in class. But after class, she is friendly remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on lesson. We were moved and all of us listened to her much carefully than usual. She comes eyes. She is than other years old. teaches us She is very to us all. I giving us a more Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes are always funny and interesting. All of us love her and her classes. ( ( ( ( ( ) 61. Mrs. Smith comes from China. ) 62. Mrs. Smith is 25 years old now. ) 63. Mrs. Smith is thin and of media height. ) 64. Mrs. Smith teaches us Chinese. ) 65. All of Mrs. Smith’s students love her and her classes. 体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数 146 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语老师 Mrs. Smith 的外貌特征及教学情况。 61.F【解析】细节理解题。由 She comes from England 可知本题错误。 62.F【解析】细节理解题。由 Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman.可知本题错误。 63.T【解析】细节理解题。由 She is thin and of media height.可知本题正确。 64.F【解析】细节理解题。由 Mrs. Smith is our English teacher.可知本题错误。 65.T【解析】细节理解题。由 All of us love her and her classes.可知本题正确。第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分） (2018·湖南湘西) On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft 空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. caught the carrier（航 It was The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. meters long designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 fields. and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer can carry An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（综合的）technologies,

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