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2018 年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 一、听力理解(共两节,20 小题；每小题 1 分,计 20 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. A. A. A. A. C. C. C. C. C. B. B. B. B. B. 第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to? A. Jack. B. Cindy. C. John.

听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。 7. What will Chris have for breakfast? A. Cakes. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。 8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland? A. About 100 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. What kind of movies does David like better? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 听下面的对话,回答第 10 小题。 10. When did Hawking leave us forever? A. On March 4th. B. On March 14th. C. On March 15th. 听下面的对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is drawing. B. He is doing the dishes. C. He is doing his homework. 12. How often should Sam clean his room? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At the airport. 14. How much should the girl pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听下面的对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where did John go last weekend? A. A park. B. A factory. C. A village. 16. Why did John help to sell grapes? A. Because he wanted to eat grapes. B. Because he enjoyed the countryside. C. Because he wanted to help the old grandpa. 17. How will they go there next weekend? A. By Bus. B. By Car. C. By bike.

听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 19. Who often helped the old lady? A. Her family. B. Her relatives. D. Mike. 20. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teammates. 二、完形填空(共 10.小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21 . There were many big round watermelons in the field when 22 came. One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 23 . Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field. When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 24 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 25 his shoulder to carry it home. "Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 26 . Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 27 with a hoop(环) . Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动) , the watermelon can roll too, 28 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 29 . At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 30 Lulu "My child, you're really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!" 21. A. rice 22. A. spring 23. A. myself 24. A. reddest 25. A. on 26. A. give up 27. A. swimming 28. A. so 29. A. carefully 30. A. beat B. trees C. watermelons B. summer B. yourself B. smallest B. off B. stand up C. winter C. himself C. biggest C. behind C. get up B. playing C. sleeping B. but B. badly C. because C. clearly B. praised C. improved 三、阅读理解(共三节,25 小题；每小题 2 分,计 50 分) 第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写 A,不符合的写 B。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day", "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day". "Meatout Day" is on March 20th. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. In this way, they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases(减少温

室气体). "Earth Day" is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York. "Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don't buy anything. "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish". When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 31. Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day". 32. Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day". 33. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd. 34. All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day". 35. According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth. 第二节阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 am﹣10:30 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9: 00 a.m﹣11:00 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 502

Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m﹣4:30 p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603 36. Sky Lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes 36. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ________. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603 38. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can't go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club 39. This passage is probably ________. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news 40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. B During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?" What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates. Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence

our test grade. "Of course," said the teacher." In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them." I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy. 41.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 42. What did the cleaning woman look like? A. She was not tall. B. She was young. C. She had white hair. 43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All people and jobs are important. B. Only a few students got full marks in the test. C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should learn all the subjects well. B. We should get high grades in every test. C. We should care and pay attention to all people around us. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Woman Cleaner. B. A Hard﹣working Student. C. An Unforgettable Lesson. C In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there

are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 47. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A.背诵 B.默写 C.编写 48. There are ________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. two B. four C. over four 49. We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________. A. President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public. B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese learning. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. 第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, let's try to make it small.51. ________. Exercise. Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52. ________. Listen to music. 53. ________.Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you. 54. ________. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. 55. ________.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. A. Take some "me" time B. It can be your favourite music C. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit D. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed E. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56. ________ very hard life. Her heart was 57. ________ ( break) every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread, Mommy？" One day, 58. ________ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong﹣minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 59. ________ (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 60. ________ (well) than before. Thanks to some free 61. ________ (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 62. ________ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, 63. ________ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？" She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 64. ________ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 65. ________ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）

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