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2022 年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the man need? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy’s cousin look like? A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 4. How much is the red dress? A. B. C. 第二节 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第 6~7 小题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite subject?

A. PE. B. Music. C. Math. 7. Why does the woman like it? A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational. 听第二段材料，回答第 8~9 小题。 8. What are they going to have for dinner? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches. 9. Who will help them to make dinner? A. Dave’s mother. B. Lisa’s father. C. Dave’s sister. 听第三段材料，回答第 10~11 小题。 10. What will the weather be like this Saturday？ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will volunteer at the library. 听第四段材料，回答第 12~14 小题。 12. What kind of movie are they going to watch? A. Comedy. B. Action movie. C. Sitcom. 13. What time does the movie begin? A. 6:30p.m. B. 7:00p.m. C. 7:30p.m. 14. How does Jack go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.

听第五段材料，回答第 15~17 小题。 15. What kind of books does the woman borrow? A. Western culture. B. Chinese food. C. Eastern history. 16. How many books does the woman borrow? A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books. 17. How long can the woman keep the books? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 听第六段材料，回答第 18~20 小题。 18. Where did the school English Day take place? A. In the school library. B. On the school playground. C. In the school hall. 19. What was the most popular activity on that day? A. Handwriting competition. B. Speech contest. C. Singing show. 20. What did the speaker think of the English Day? A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful. 第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计 50 分) 第一节阅读选择(共 40 分，每小题 2 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Food Gone to Waste More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. That’s 17% of the food produced in the world in a year. Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also

throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too. Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says. 1. How much food is wasted each year? A. More than a million tons. B. More than a billion tons. C. Over 17% of the food produced. 2. Where does most food waste happen? A. In restaurants. B. At home. C. In stores. 【答案】1.B2. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year”可知，每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费，故选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most waste happens at home”可知，大多数浪费发生在家里，故选 B。 B Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or

bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. 3. When was Habitat for Humanity set up? A. In 1976. B. In 1996. C. In 2007. 4. How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003? A. 100,000. B. 150,000. C. 300,000. 5. Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for? A. Families in need. B. Unpaid workers. C. Builders and painters. 【答案】3. A4. B5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了 Habitat for Humanity 人类的栖息地组织的相关信息，包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“The group was set up in 1976.”可知人类的栖息地组织是

在 1976 年创立的。故选 A。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“Number of Houses”时间轴 2003 对应的数字 150,000 可知人类的栖息地组织在 2003 年建造了 150,000 间房子。故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.”可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选 A。 C Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged

18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. 6. What is the goal of most parents about money? A. To set kids’pocket money. B. To get money to spend. C. To teach kids how to deal with money wisely. 7. What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family? A. To buy expensive things. B. To give kids some money. C. To let kids make some money. 8. What did Ryan buy with his own money? A. A car. B. A bike. C. Watering tools 9. How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card? A. $2,000. B. $3,000 C. $7,800.

10. How did Giselle pay the money of she owed? A. By credit card. B. By her parents. C. By herself. 【答案】6. C7. C8. B9. A10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选 C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.”可知，丹佛市的 Tidier 一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选 C。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了 2000 美元，故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选 C。

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