尼康数码相机-D300(英文)说明书.pdf

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Q&A Index

For Your Safety

Notices

Introduction

Overview

Getting to Know the Camera

Camera Body

The Control Panel

The Viewfinder Display

The Shooting Information Display

The Command Dials

Quick Start Guide

Tutorial

Camera Menus

Using Camera Menus

Help

First Steps

Charge the Battery

Insert the Battery

Attach a Lens

Basic Setup

Insert a Memory Card

Adjust Viewfinder Focus

Basic Photography and Playback

Image RecordingOptions

Image Quality

Image Size

Focus

Focus Mode

AF-Area Mode

Focus Point Selection

Focus Lock

Manual Focus

Release Mode

Choosing a Release Mode

Continuous Mode

Framing Pictures in the Monitor(Live View)

Self-Timer Mode

Mirror up Mode

ISO Sensitivity

Choosing ISO SensitivityManually

Auto ISO Sensitivity Control

Exposure

Metering

Exposure Mode

P: Programmed Auto

S: Shutter-Priority Auto

A: Aperture-Priority Auto

M: Manual

Autoexposure (AE) Lock

Exposure Compensation

Bracketing

White Balance

White Balance Options

Fine-Tuning White Balance

Choosing a Color Temperature

Preset Manual

Image Enhancement

Picture Controls

Creating Custom Picture Controls

Active D-Lighting

Color Space

Flash Photography

The Built-in Flash

Using the Built-in Flash

Flash Modes

Flash Compensation

FV Lock

Other Shooting Options

Two-Button Reset: RestoringDefault Settings

Multiple Exposure

Interval Timer Photography

Non-CPU Lenses

Using a GPS Unit

More About Playback

Full-Frame Playback

Photo Information

Viewing Multiple Images:Thumbnail Playback

Taking a Closer Look:Playback Zoom

Protecting Photographs fromDeletion

Deleting Individual Photographs

Connections

Connecting to a Computer

Direct USB Connection

Wireless and Ethernet Networks

Printing Photographs

Direct USB Connection

Viewing Photographs on TV

Standard Definition Devices

High-Definition Devices

Menu Guide

The Playback Menu:Managing Images

Delete

Playback Folder

Hide Image

Display Mode

Image Review

After Delete

Rotate Tall

Slide Show

Print Set (DPOF)

The Shooting Menu:Shooting Options

Shooting Menu Bank

Reset Shooting Menu

Active Folder

File Naming

Image Quality

Image Size

JPEG Compression

NEF (RAW) Recording

White Balance

Set Picture Control

Manage Picture Control

Color Space

Active D-Lighting

Long Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)

High ISO NR

ISO Sensitivity Settings

Live View

Multiple Exposure

Interval Timer Shooting

Custom Settings:Fine-Tuning Camera Settings

Custom Setting Bank

Reset Custom Settings

a: Autofocus

a1: AF-C Priority Selection

a2: AF-S Priority Selection

a3: Dynamic AF Area

a4: Focus Tracking with Lock-On

a5: AF Activation

a6: AF Point Illumination

a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around

a8: AF point selection

a9: Built-in AF-assist illuminator

a10: AF-On for MB-D10

b: Metering/Exposure

b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value

b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.

b3: Exp Comp/Fine Tune

b4: Easy Exposure Compensation

b5: Center-Weighted Area

b6: Fine Tune Optimal Exposure

c: Timers/AE Lock

c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L

c2: Auto Meter-off Delay

c3: Self-Timer Delay

c4: Monitor off Delay

d: Shooting/Display

d1: Beep

d2: Viewfinder Grid Display

d3: Viewfinder Warning Display

d4: CL Mode Shooting Speed

d5: Max. Continuous Release

d6: File Number Sequence

d7: Shooting Info Display

d8: LCD Illumination

d9: Exposure Delay Mode

d10: MB-D10 Battery Type

d11: Battery Order

e: Bracketing/Flash

e1: Flash Sync Speed

e2: Flash Shutter Speed

e3: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash

e4: Modeling Flash

e5: Auto Bracketing Set

e6: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)

e7: Bracketing Order

f: Controls

f1: Multi Selector Center Button

f2: Multi Selector

f3: Photo Info/Playback

f4: Assign FUNC. Button

f5: Assign Preview Button

f6: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button

f7: Customize Command Dials

f8: Release Button to Use Dial

f9: No Memory Card?

f10: Reverse Indicators

The Setup Menu:Camera Setup

Format Memory Card

LCD Brightness

Clean Image Sensor

Lock Mirror up for Cleaning

Video Mode

HDMI

World Time

Language

Image Comment

Auto Image Rotation

USB

Dust off Ref Photo

Battery Info

Wireless Transmitter

Image Authentication

Save/Load Settings

GPS

Non-CPU Lens Data

AF Fine Tune

Firmware Version

The Retouch Menu:Creating Retouched Copies

D-Lighting

Red-Eye Correction

Trim

Monochrome

Filter Effects

Color Balance

Image Overlay

Side-by-Side Comparison

My Menu:Creating a Custom Menu

Technical Notes

Compatible Lenses

Optional Flash Units(Speedlights)

Other Accessories

Caring for the Camera

Storage

Cleaning

The Low-Pass Filter

“Clean Now”

“Clean at Startup/Shutdown”

Manual Cleaning

Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions

Troubleshooting

Error Messages

Appendix

Specifications

Index

DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual En

Where to Find It ➜ pp. iv–ix ➜ pp. x–xvii ➜ pp. 21–22 Find what you’re looking for from: i The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. i The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. i The Quick Start Guide A brief guide for those who want to get started taking pictures right away. i The Index Search by key word. i Error Messages ➜ pp. 388–395 If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here. i Troubleshooting Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. ➜ pp. 381–387 ➜ pp. 416–421 A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (pg. xviii). Digitutor Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html

Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. • D300 digital camera (pg. 3) • Body cap (pp. 34, 367) • BM-8 LCD monitor cover (pg. 19) • DK-5 eyepiece cap (pg. 20) • EN-EL3e rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (pp. 30, 32) • MH-18a quick charger with power cable (pg. 30) • UC-E4 USB cable (pp. 224, 232) • EG-D100 video cable (pg. 242) • AN-D300 strap (pg. 19) • Warranty • User’s Manual (this guide) • Quick Guide • Software Installation Guide • Software Suite CD-ROM • Registration card (U. S. A. only) i

Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. D A Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]). A Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks, or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Microdrive is a trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and other countries. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ii

Introduction X Tutorial s Image Recording Options d Focus N Release Mode ISO Sensitivity Exposure White Balance Image Enhancement Flash Photography Other Shooting Options More About Playback Connections Menu Guide Technical Notes k S Z r J l t I Q U n iii

Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. ❚❚ New Features Question Key phrase See page 14-bit NEF (RAW) Live view Active D-Lighting How do I take high-quality NEF (RAW) photos? Can I use the monitor as a viewfinder? Can I control how photos are processed? Picture Controls How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights? How do I focus on erratically moving subjects? Can I adjust focus separately for different lenses? How do I remove dust from the low-pass filter protecting the image sensor? AF fine tune 3D-tracking Cleaning the low-pass filter 59 79 148 168 270 327 371 ❚❚ Camera Setup Question How do I focus the viewfinder? How do I keep the monitor from turning off? How do I keep the shutter speed and aperture displays from turning off? Key phrase Viewfinder focus Monitor off delay Auto meter off See page 43 280 46, 279 iv

Question Key phrase See page How do I set the clock? How do I set the clock for daylight savings time? How do I change time zones when I travel? How do I adjust monitor brightness for menus or playback? How do I restore default settings? How do I restore shooting menu defaults? How do I restore Custom Setting defaults? How do I change the self-timer delay? How do I turn the speaker off? Can I reverse the electronic analog exposure display? Can I display the menus in a different language? Can I save menu settings for use on a different D300 camera? ❚❚ Menus and Displays Question How do I get more information on a menu? How do I use the menus? What do these indicators mean? What information is in the shooting information display? What does this warning mean? How much charge does the battery have left? Battery level World time 36, 316 LCD brightness Two-button reset Reset shooting menu Reset custom settings Self-timer delay Beep Reverse indicators Language Save/load settings 313 184 257 266 280 281 311 316 325 Key phrase See page Help Using the menus Viewfinder, control panel, shooting information display Error messages and displays 29 24 8, 10, 12 388 44 v

Question How do I get more information about the battery? How do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card? How do I reset file numbering to zero? How do I clean the camera or lens? ❚❚ Taking Photographs Question How many more shots can I take with this card? How do I take bigger photographs? How can I get more photos on the memory card? Can I control how the camera focuses? How do I take a lot of photographs quickly? Can I change the frame advance rate? Can I shoot a self-portrait? Can I take pictures under low light without the flash? Can the ISO sensitivity I choose be adjusted to ensure optimal exposure? How do I freeze or blur moving objects? How do I blur background details or keep both foreground and background in focus? Key phrase Battery info See page 322 File number sequence 283 Cleaning the camera 370 Key phrase See page Number of exposures remaining 45 Image quality and size 56, 60 Autofocus Release mode Shooting speed Self-timer mode ISO sensitivity ISO sensitivity auto control Exposure mode f (shutter-priority auto) Exposure mode g (aperture-priority auto) 61 74 76, 282 91 96 98 108 109 vi

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