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尼康数码相机-D3(英文)说明书.pdf

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Q&A Index
For Your Safety
Notices
Introduction
Overview
Getting to Know the Camera
Camera Body
The Top Control Panel
The Rear Control Panel
The Viewfinder Display
The Shooting Information Display
The Command Dials
Quick Start Guide
Tutorial
Camera Menus
Using Camera Menus
Help
First Steps
Charge the Battery
Insert the Battery
Attach a Lens
Basic Setup
Insert a Memory Card
Adjust Viewfinder Focus
Basic Photography and Playback
Image Recording Options
Image Area
Image Quality
Image Size
Slot 2
Focus
Focus Mode
AF-Area Mode
Focus Point Selection
Focus Lock
Manual Focus
Release Mode
Choosing a Release Mode
Continuous Mode
Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)
Self-Timer Mode
Mirror up Mode
ISO Sensitivity
Choosing ISO Sensitivity Manually
Auto ISO Sensitivity Control
Exposure
Metering
Exposure Mode
P: Programmed Auto
S: Shutter-Priority Auto
A: Aperture-Priority Auto
M: Manual
Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock
Autoexposure (AE) Lock
Exposure Compensation
Bracketing
White Balance
White Balance Options
Fine-Tuning White Balance
Choosing a Color Temperature
Preset Manual
Image Enhancement
Picture Controls
Creating Custom Picture Controls
Active D-Lighting
Color Space
Flash Photography
The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)
Compatible Flash Units
CLS-Compatible Flash Units
Other Flash Units
i-TTL Flash Control
Flash Modes
FV Lock
Flash Contacts
Other Shooting Options
Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings
Multiple Exposure
Interval Timer Photography
Non-CPU Lenses
Using a GPS Unit
More About Playback
Full-Frame Playback
Photo Information
Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom
Protecting Photographs from Deletion
Deleting Individual Photographs
Voice Memos
Recording Voice Memos
Playing Voice Memos
Connections
Connecting to a Computer
Direct USB Connection
Wireless and Ethernet Networks
Printing Photographs
Direct USB Connection
Viewing Photographs on TV
Standard Definition Devices
High-Definition Devices
Menu Guide
The Playback Menu: Managing Images
Delete
Playback Folder
Hide Image
Display Mode
Copy Image(s)
Image Review
After Delete
Rotate Tall
Slide Show
Print Set (DPOF)
The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options
Shooting Menu Bank
Reset Shooting Menu
Active Folder
File Naming
Slot 2
Image Quality
Image Size
Image Area
JPEG Compression
NEF (RAW) Recording
White Balance
Set Picture Control
Manage Picture Control
Color Space
Active D-Lighting
Long Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)
High ISO NR
ISO Sensitivity Settings
Live View
Multiple Exposure
Interval Timer Shooting
Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings
C: Custom Setting Bank
R: Reset Custom Settings
a: Autofocus
a1: AF-C Priority Selection
a2: AF-S Priority Selection
a3: Dynamic AF Area
a4: Focus Tracking with Lock-On
a5: AF Activation
a6: Focus Point Illumination
a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around
a8: AF Point Selection
a9: AF-ON Button
a10: Vertical AF-ON Button
b: Metering/Exposure
b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value
b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.
b3: EV Steps for Exposure Comp
b4: Easy Exposure Compensation
b5: Center-Weighted Area
b6: Fine Tune Optimal Exposure
c: Timers/AE Lock
c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L
c2: Auto Meter-off Delay
c3: Self-Timer Delay
c4: Monitor off Delay
d: Shooting/Display
d1: Beep
d2: Shooting Speed
d3: Max. Continuous Release
d4: File Number Sequence
d5: Control Panel/Viewfinder
d6: Shooting Info Display
d7: LCD Illumination
d8: Exposure Delay Mode
e: Bracketing/Flash
e1: Flash Sync Speed
e2: Flash Shutter Speed
e3: Modeling Flash
e4: Auto Bracketing Set
e5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)
e6: Bracketing Order
f: Controls
f1: Multi Selector Center Button
f2: Multi Selector
f3: Photo Info/Playback
f4: Assign FUNC. Button
f5: Assign Preview Button
f6: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button
f7: Customize Command Dials
f8: Release Button to Use Dial
f9: No Memory Card?
f10: Reverse Indicators
The Setup Menu: Camera Setup
Format Memory Card
LCD Brightness
Lock Mirror up for Cleaning
Video Mode
HDMI
World Time
Language
Image Comment
Auto Image Rotation
Voice Memo
Voice Memo Overwrite
Voice Memo Button
Audio Output
USB
Dust off Ref Photo
Battery Info
Wireless Transmitter
Image Authentication
Save/Load Settings
GPS
Virtual Horizon
Non-CPU Lens Data
AF Fine Tune
Firmware Version
The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies
D-Lighting
Red-Eye Correction
Trim
Monochrome
Filter Effects
Color Balance
Image Overlay
Side-by-Side Comparison
My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu
Adding Options to My Menu
Deleting Options from My Menu
Reordering Options in My Menu
Technical Notes
Compatible Lenses
Other Accessories
Caring for the Camera
Storage
Cleaning
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions
Troubleshooting
Error Messages
Appendix
Specifications
Index
DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual En
Where to Find It ➜ pp. iv–ix ➜ pp. x–xvii ➜ pp. 23–24 Find what you’re looking for from: i The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. i The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. i The Quick Start Guide A brief guide for those who want to get started taking pictures right away. i The Index Search by key word. i Error Messages ➜ pp. 409–416 If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here. i Troubleshooting Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. ➜ pp. 402–408 ➜ pp. 438–444 A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (pg. xviii). Digitutor Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. ❏ D3 digital camera (pg. 3) ❏ BF-1A body cap (pp. 4, 387) ❏ BS-2 accessory shoe cover (pg. 3) ❏ EN-EL4a rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (pp. 32, 34) ❏ MH-22 quick charger with power cable and two contact protectors (pp. 32, 433) ❏ UC-E4 USB cable (pp. 256, 264) ❏ USB cable clip (pg. 259) ❏ EG-D2 audio/video cable (pg. 274) ❏ AN-D3 strap (pg. 5) ❏ Warranty ❏ User’s Manual (this guide) ❏ Quick Guide ❏ Software Installation Guide ❏ Software Suite CD-ROM ❏ Registration card (U. S. A. only) i
Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. D A Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]). A Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Microdrive is a trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and other countries. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ii
Introduction X Tutorial s Image Recording Options d Focus N Release Mode ISO Sensitivity Exposure White Balance Image Enhancement Flash Photography Other Shooting Options More About Playback Voice Memos Connections Menu Guide Technical Notes k S Z r J l t I e Q U n iii
Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. ❚❚ New Features Question Key phrase See page How do I take pictures in 35mm format? How do I take high-quality NEF (RAW) photos? How do I record photographs using two memory cards? Can I use the monitor as a viewfinder? Can I control how photos are processed? Picture Controls How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights? How do I focus on erratically moving subjects? Can I adjust focus separately for different lenses? AF fine tune 3D-tracking Slot 2 Live view Image area 14-bit NEF (RAW) Active D-Lighting 60 68 71 90 166 185 307 358 ❚❚ Camera Setup Question How do I focus the viewfinder? How do I keep the monitor from turning off? How do I keep the shutter speed and aperture displays from turning off? Key phrase Viewfinder focus Monitor off delay Auto meter off See page 47 318 50, 317 iv
Question Key phrase See page How do I set the clock? How do I set the clock for daylight savings time? How do I change time zones when I travel? How do I adjust monitor brightness for menus or playback? How do I restore default settings? How do I restore shooting menu defaults? How do I restore Custom Setting defaults? How do I change the self-timer delay? Can I reverse the electronic analog exposure display? Can I display the menus in a different language? Can I save menu settings for use on a different D3 camera? ❚❚ Menus and Displays Question How do I get more information on a menu? How do I use the menus? What do these indicators mean? What information is in the shooting information display? What does this warning mean? How much charge does the battery have left? How do I get more information about the battery? Battery level Battery info World time 40, 347 LCD brightness Two-button reset Reset shooting menu Reset custom settings Self-timer delay Reverse indicators Language Save/load settings 345 206 293 303 318 343 347 355 Key phrase See page Help Using the menus Viewfinder, control panels, shooting information display Error messages and displays 31 26 8, 10, 12, 14 409 48 353 v
Question Key phrase See page How do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card? How do I reset file numbering to zero? How do I clean the camera or lens? File number sequence 321 Cleaning the camera 390 ❚❚ Taking Photographs Question How many more shots can I take with this card? How do I take bigger photographs? How can I get more photos on the memory card? Can I control how the camera focuses? How do I take a lot of photographs quickly? Can I change the frame advance rate? Can I shoot a self-portrait? Can I take pictures under low light without the flash? Can the ISO sensitivity I choose be adjusted to ensure optimal exposure? How do I freeze or blur moving objects? How do I blur background details or keep both foreground and background in focus? Key phrase See page Number of exposures remaining 49 Image quality and size 65, 69 Autofocus Release mode Shooting speed Self-timer mode ISO sensitivity ISO sensitivity auto control Exposure mode f (shutter-priority auto) Exposure mode g (aperture-priority auto) 73 86 88, 320 103 108 110 120 122 vi
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