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2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年山东省济南市高三上学期期中英语试题及答
案
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the cell phone according to the woman?
A. In the man’s bag.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the dining hall.
2. What will. the man do later?
A. Have lunch,
B. Attend class.
C. Watch a game.
3. When did the football match start?
A. At 4:45.
B. At 5:45.
C. At 8:30.
4. Why did the woman refuse the job?
A. To go to school.
B. To travel around.
C. To stay with her
family.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint.
B. Planning a meeting.
C. Offering comfort.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Tom’s father?
A. A teacher.
B. A zookeeper.
C. A photographer.
7. What is Nancy likely to do this summer vacation?
A. Visit a zoo.
B. Take lessons.
C. Go sightseeing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies.
B. A holiday.
C. Teamwork.
9. What did the woman get a prize for?
A. Climbing.
B. Sailing.
C. Walking.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. Why does the woman want to wear a hat to the stadium?
A. To be famous.
B. To stay warm.
C. To bring joy.
11. What is the man worried about?
A. Being too cold.
B. Missing the game.
C. Looking funny in his
hat.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Wednesday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
13. Where is Kanda from?
A. Thailand.
B. England.
C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking about?
A. Solving problems.
B. Doing business.
C. Hiring people.
15. How does Mr. Sung sound?
A. Optimistic.
B. Anxious.
C. Humorous.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and worker.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. How many jobs will be offered?
A. About 220.
B. About 1,100.
C. About 2,000.
18. Where are the copy machines located?
A. In the main hall.
B. On the second floor.
C. Near the
restrooms.
19. What does the speaker say about first impressions?
A. Make plenty of copies.
B. Practice ahead of time.
C. Ask a lot of questions.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Making invitations.
B. Giving advice.
C. Seeking help.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Group Travel Tour Companies for 2022
Best Overall Group Travel: Exodus Travels
This award-winning group travel company takes pride in thousands of repeat
customers who sign up for trips year after year. These small group tours operate
with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who
can give you a unique insight into your destination.
Best Adventure Group Travel: World Expeditions
World Expeditions offers active trips on every continent. Travelers can choose
from trips themed around mountaineering, cycling, hiking, and so on. Trips are
created using the company ’ s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which
emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local
communities, protecting wildlife, and more.
Best Budget Group Travel: G Adventures
G Adventures is one of the best tour companies for solo travelers. You can choose
to share a room with another G Adventures solo traveler, or pay extra to have your
own space. G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals,
and making certain activities optional. Family tours, local living tours, and
wellness-focused tours are also available.
Best Small-group Travel: Intrepid Travels
This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one
of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies. Since its foundation
in 1989, Intrepid has focused on providing a style of travel that has all the benefits
of independent travel with none of the usual troubles, in which tourists meet local
people, try local food and have real life cultural experiences.
1. Which company is suitable for people keen on eco-tourism?
A. G Adventures.
B. Exodus Travels.
C. Intrepid Travels.
D. World Expeditions.
2. What do Exodus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in common?
A. They won international awards.
B. They provide small group tours.
C. They compete for repeat customers.
D. They provide fancy hotels for travelers.
3. Who might be more interested in G Adventures?
A. Qualified tour guides.
B. People on a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers.
D. People into extreme sports.
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家 2022 年度最佳团体旅游公司。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的句子“Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful
Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem,
having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more.（该
公司以“贴心旅行章程”为指导原则，强调尊重当地生态系统，对当地社区产生积极影响，
保护野生动物等）”可知，World Expeditions 这家旅游公司很注重对生态的保护，所以它
适合于热衷于保护生态的人们。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句话“These small group tours operate with only around
12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique
insight into your destination.（这些小团体旅行团只有 12-16 人左右，而且总是有经验
丰富的当地导游，他们能给你关于目的地的独特见解）”和最后一部分的第一句话“This
fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the
world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies.（这家很棒的澳大利亚公司
采取独立旅行的风格，是世界领先的小型冒险旅游公司之）”可知，Exodus Travels 和
Intrepid Travels 两家公司的共同点是他们都提供小型旅行团。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分的第三句话“G Adventures keeps costs down by offering
cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional.（G Adventures
通过提供更便宜的酒店和当地餐饮，并提供一些可选择的活动，来降低成本）”可知，G
Adventures 的收费肯定较低，所以适合预算紧张的人。故选 B 项。
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted.
The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees
to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation
since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old,
the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through
environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region
through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been
planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees
but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a
guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate
of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in
Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change.
Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half
of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will
displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari
Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young
Kenyans. ” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing
desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when
we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right
now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,”
she added.
4. What is the initiative intended for?
A. Making policies.
C. Educating adults.
B. Raising money.
D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?
A. Hunger.
B. Sickness
C. Water shortage.
D.
Economic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016?
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 million people have been saved.
D. School education has been guaranteed.
7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Friendly and talented.
B. Caring and responsible.
C. Honest and determined.
D. Ambitious and humorous.
【答案】4. D
5. A
6. B
7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候变化和森林减少以及由气候变化带来的饥饿问题，
Elizabeth Wathuti 创立的慈善机构 the Green Generation Initiative 已在肯尼亚种了 3
万多棵果树。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan
charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction
in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative
是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自 2016 年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森
林减少）”可知，这一倡议的目的是应对气候变化。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate
related starvation.（超过 200 万肯尼亚人正面临与气候相关的饥饿）”可知，肯尼亚目前
面临的危机是饥饿问题。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan
charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction
in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative
是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自 2016 年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森
林减少）”可知，这一慈善机构是 2016 年成立的；再由第二段的前两句话“Founded by climate
activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary
focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in
schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees.
Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands
of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young
people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
（该倡议由气候活动人士 Elizabeth wasthuti 在 15 岁时发起，其主要重点是通过学校的环
境教育培养年轻的气候活动人士，并通过种植果树解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。自该项目
成立以来，肯尼亚已种植了 3 万多棵树，数千名学童不仅植树，而且认养树木，以确保年轻
人了解作为环境健康的监护人的重要性）”可知，该慈善机构自成立以来，不仅种植了 3 万
棵果树，还提高了年轻人的环保意识。故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Elizabeth Wathuti 创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话
“Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in
Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change.
（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth 对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气
候变化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabeth said,‘I have been doing
what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative
that enhances food security for young Kenyans.’（Elizabeth 说:‘我一直在做我能做
的。在伟大的 Wangari Maathai 启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮
食安全’）”可以推论出， Elizabeth Wathuti 是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选 B 项。
C
If you’ve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss, only
to have it return; you’re not alone. It’s also not your fault. The human body is
designed to maintain balance as much as possible. In a restricted calorie environment,
the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing
in metabolism, which makes it even. more difficult to lose weight and ultimately
leads to gaining weight again. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which
means it burns more calories at rest than fat does. If your body starts breaking
down muscle to fuel its basic functions, that can further slow your metabolism and
make losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.
Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds
is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It’s better to pace your weight loss
by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiency while still meeting most
of your body s energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.
Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight
loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity
level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohio State University
Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, says, “The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
position statement on adult weight management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories
per day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.”
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