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2012年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案 第 I 卷 选择题(五大题 共 70 分) 1. 听力对话理解(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) A)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的 1-3 句,从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后 1 句的最 佳答语,每段对话听两遍。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Math. B. Class 2. C. I’m 15. 3. A. Good idea. They’re very delicious. B. Hey, wele to our restaurant. C. All right, just a minute, please. 4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor. B. Thank you all the same. C. I’d like to go to the space. 5. A. You’ll have to try harder at it next term. B. Math is also a very difficult subject. C. You’d better be good to your classmates. B)听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a water. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher. 7. Where are they talking? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 8. Where does the woman e from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 9. What does the man want to be now? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do? A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. II. 听力篇章理解(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 听下面 A,B 两篇的两段对话和 C 篇的一段独白,并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,对话或 独白听两遍。
(A) 11. What are they going to do in the evening? A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 12. Why don’t they want to have Sichuan food? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s not delicious. 13. What kind of food are they going to have? A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 14. Why didn’t Joyce go to school? (B) A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 15. How did she go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. 17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? (C) B. To make money. A. To help them work. C. To keep them safe. 18. What do people think of dogs now? A. They regard them as their friends. B. Dogs are their children. C. Dogs help them with everything 19. What is a dog for a child? A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother. 20. Why do old people keep dogs? A. They regard dogs as their children. B. Dogs can play with them. C. Dogs make them feel safer. (第 VI 大题,听力完成任务为非选择题,请看第 II 卷第 56-60 题,并在答题卡在第 II 卷答题栏内的相应 位置答题) III. 单项填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21. (2012 年荆州市中考)— Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It’s not far from here. A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t 21. D 解析:根据下文 It’s not far from here.,意为“不需要”。 22. (2012 年荆州市中考)— How often do you exercise? — ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost22. A 解析:固定搭配 hardly ever。 23. (2012 年荆州市中考)— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking 23. D 解析:根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。 24. (2012 年荆州市中考)— I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. — Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 24. B 解析:“谢谢你花费时间”,“花时间”是 spend time。 25. (2012 年荆州市中考)— Is your father or mother a teachers? — . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 25. C 解析:根据下文“My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。 26. (2012 年荆州市中考)— I like the program Man and Nature. — But I Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss 26. A 解析:根据上文 I like the program Man and Nature.和下文的 But 可知“更为喜欢“。 27. (2012 年荆州市中考)— How will the boss be back? — In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often 27.B 解析:根据 In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问。 28. (2012 年荆州市中考)— I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. — But we’d better not . A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out28. C 解析:根据上文
的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。 29. (2012 年荆州市中考)— When shall we leave for China? — We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here. A. until B. while C. as D. since 29. A 解析:固定的搭配”直到---才---”是 not…until 。 30. (2012 年荆州市中考)— Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 30. C 解析:在宾语从句中客观真理(光速比声速快得多)都用一般现在时。 IV. 完形填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 先阅读短文,然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (2012 年荆州市中考)I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be (31) but a failure(失败者). After five years of poor jobs, I fell (32) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “You’ve (33) in everything you’ve ever done. You can’t give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something (34) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (35) . So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I (36) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a (37) at Leeds University. I began to feel (38) of myself –here was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) (39 when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and (40) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.” 31. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 32. A. work B. love C. help D. study 33. A. failed 34. A. difficult B. won B. easy C. beaten D. succeeded C. negative D. positive 35. A. terrible B. excellent C. wrong D. right
36. A. stayed B. laught C. lived D. studied 37. A. boss B. scientist C. teacher D. student 38. A. proud B. sad C. tired D. happy 39. A. set off B. went off C. broke off D. took off 40. A. cool B. famous C. clever D. helpful 31. A 解析:否定词 never 之后用 anything。 32. B 解析:固定词组“爱上”fall in love with 。 33. A 解析:根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。 34. D 解析:根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。 35. C 解析:根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了””。 36. D 解析:根据下文提示可知“学习”。 37. C 解析:根据下文的 at Leeds University 提示可知。 38. A 解析:习惯用法“感到自豪”feel proud of。 39. D 解析:根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。 40. B 解析:根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。 V. 阅读理解(共 30 分,每小题 2 分) 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中,选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问 题的正确答案。 (A)(2012 年荆州市中考) Shopping Guide in Central Mall Floors Articles 6 5 4 3 2 1 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house Children’s pleasure ground/ Game center Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies Men’s clothing /Bedding Women’s clothing/ Children’s clothing Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware
Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm 41. If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 43. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 44. If Mrs. Green’s children want to play, they should go to the floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday 41. D 解析:根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。 42. A 解析:根据广告可知水果类在一楼。 43. C 解析:根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。 44. C 解析:根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。 45. C 解析:根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。 (B) (2012 年荆州市中考)The designer of the Apple puter, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of puter. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple puter in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.
His Apple puter was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011. 46. Steve Jobs when he was in school. A. was an outstanding student B. didn’t do very well C. was always praised by others D. didn’t learn anything 47. The underlined word “value” means . A. beauty B. chance C. importance D. hope 48. Steve Jobs . A. received excellent college education B. didn’t go to college at all C. studied in college for 4 years D. didn’t finish his college education 49. Steve Jobs named his puter pany “Apple” because . A. apple was his favorite fruit B. he designed the puter under an apple tree C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D. the puter was designed on the orchard 50. Steve Job’s would be the most important thing for his lifetime success. A. “failure” in school B. stay on the orchard C. travel on India D. new ideas 46. B 解析:根据短文第一段第二句 He was not among the best students at school 可知。 47. C 解析:根据上文可推断是“重要性,价值”。 48. D 解析:根据第一段最后一句---when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. 可知。 49. C 解析:根据第三段最后一句 because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果 园) in Oregon 可知。 50. D 解析:根据短文第一段的实际 But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. 可知。 (C) (2012 年荆州市中考)On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.Rose
became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added. She ended her speech by singing TheSongofRose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives. At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep. 51. Rose went to college because she . A. wanted to live longer B. loved to stay with the young C. wanted to realize her dream D. planned to enjoy her life there 52. From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college. A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-working C. honest and athletic D. calm and creative 53. Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech? A. People won’t grow old if they stop playing. B. The more you laugh, the younger you will be. C. People easily bee old if they do more things. D. Time is especially important for young people. 54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates . A. to sing along with her B. to sing one’s own song C. to recite the lyrics D. to do as the lyrics said 55. Which of the following can best describe the story? A. Live with your dream. B. Find secrets of staying young.
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