2014 年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that
best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
1.His business is growing so fast that he must (
) more workers.
A.take up
B.take on
C.take over
D.take out
2.He spoke so quickly that I didn't ( ) what he said.
A.make for
B.make sure
C.make over
D.make out
3.I wrote it down ( ) I should forget it.
A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that
D.for fear of
4.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware
( ) she had gone.
A.where that
B.of where
C.of the place
D.the place
5.I ( ) on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking
6.The chemical factory was demolished ( ) protecting the environment.
A.in spite of
B.in honor of
C.in favor of
D.in the name of
7.I fell and hurt myself while I ( ) tennis.
A.was playing
B.am playing
C.play
D.played
8. ( ) you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.Instead of
D.Despite of
9.This is one of the best books ( ) on the subject.
A.that have ever been written
B.which have ever been written
C.that has ever been written
D.whatever have been written
10.We were not surprised at ( ), for he had worked so hard.
A.what has he achieved
B.that what he had achieved
C.what he had achieved
D.that he had achieved
11. ( ) tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A.Feh
B.Feeling
C.Being felt
D.To feel
12.He opened the door and let himself in quietly ( ) not to wake the family.
A.because
B.so as
C.so that
D.despite
13.Peter wishes that he ( ) law instead of literature when he was in college.
A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
14. ( ) was unimportant.
A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.What he enjoyed our dinner
15.Selfish people often take ( ) of other people's kindness.
A. advantage
B. care
C. use
D. profit
16.It is desirable that he ( ).
A.gives up trying
B.give up trying
C.would give up trying
D.is going to give up trying
17.Young ( ) he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A.that
B.as
C. although
D.however
18.Fortunately, the demonstration ( ) to be quite peaceful.
A.turned in
B.tumed out
C.showed off
D.showed up
19. ( ) was unimportant.
A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.What he enjoyed our dinner
20.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater
last night was that I could not ( ) the time.
A. offer
B.leave
C. afford
D. manage
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or
unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you think is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter
in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Is teaching important9. Well, of course it is.There was a time when the
necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as
societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible
for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to
become useful members of the society.As the need for specialists appeared, the
job of teaching came into being in our county, and teaching as a job has been of
increasing importance over the past hundred years.
Today, we have strict rules for teachers.We hope all children can attend
schools.Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job.In recent
years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be " responsible ". This
means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important
information to the young.Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are
much higher than they were in past years. These increases have come about because
people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will
not beco~ne teachers.Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a
teacher.The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is
being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become
teachers.
21.Before the job of teaching came into being ( ).
A.family members had been responsible for the education of the young
B.specialists had been in charge of teaching young people
C.young people had had to be self-educated
D.the society had played an important role in educating young people
22.The job of teaching came into being mainly because of ( ).
A.the development of the society
B.the explosion of information
C.the need for specialists
D.the civilization of human beings
23.Teachers' salaries are raised today in order to ( ).
A.show the importance of teaching as a job
B.attract more qualified people to become teachers
C.make teachers "responsible" in their teaching
D.improve the quality of public teaching
24." Anybody will do" for a teacher means that ( ).
A.almost all people want to become a teacher
B.a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help him
C.a teacher will do whatever he can for his students
D.the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it
25.We know from the passage that ( ).
A.it is important to be successful in teaching the young
B.enough salaries are necessary in making quality people become teachers
C.greater progress has to be made in teaching
D.teaching is a product of the society's division of labor
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of
Americans.They go to the movies to escape, their normal everyday existence and
to experience a life more exciting than their own.They may choose to see a
particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard the film
has a good story.But the main reason why people go to the movies is to
escape.Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, key enter
another world that is real to them.They become involved in the lives of the
characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own
problems.They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic(浪
漫的) and beautiful than in real life.
The biggest " dream factories" are in Hollywood, the capital of the film
industry. Each year,Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all
over the world. American movies are popular because they tell stories and they
are well-made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person
would like to do but often can't.People have to cope with many problems and much
trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the "good guys" win
in the movies.
26.The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want ( ).
A.to enjoy a good story
B.to experience an exciting life
C.to see the actors and actresses
D.to escape their daily life
27.Which of the following is people's normal response to the movies they watch?
A.They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them
B.They try to turn their dreams into reality
C.They become so involved that they forget their own problems
D.They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses
28.It is obvious that real life is ( ).
A.less romantic than that in the movies
B.more romantic than that in the movies
C.as romantic as that in the movies
D.filled with romantic stories
29.The American movies are popular because ( ).
A.they are well-made and the stories are interesting
B.the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like
C.the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations
D.good guys in the movies always win in the end
30.People enjoy seeing the movies because they ( ).
A.are tired of their everyday lives
B.feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys
C.want to see who win in the end
D.have to cope with many problems in their lives
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Fire can help people in many ways.But it can be very dangerous.Fire can heat
water, warm houses,give light and cook.But fire can bum things, too.It can burn
trees, houses, animals or people.Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many
interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.One story
from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago.He went up to the sun
by a rope(绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches ( 火柴 ). Children sometimes
like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a
piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire
very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches.
You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen ( 氧气).
Without oxygen they will die.Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with
your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire,
and it will help you. Be careless with fire,and it will burn you.
31.How did people begin to use fire?
A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire
B.Nobody knows how to make a fire
C.It is an Australian who started a fire
D.We are not sure how people began to use fire
32.Children mustn't play with matches because ( ).
A.matches burn paper
B.it isn't interesting
C.they can be dangerous
D.they can burn a house
33.When you are going to put out a fire, you ( ).
A.must be careful
B.should keep air away from it
C.must know it is dangerous
D.should cover it with water
34.We must be careful with fire, or it ( ).
A.will die
B.will warm our houses
C.might burn us