2013 年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. Choose the One answer that
best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
l.By no means ( ) our mistakes.
A.we ought ignore
B.we ought to ignore
C.ought we ignore
D.ought we to ignore
2.This new instrument is far superior ( ) the old one we bought three years
ago.
A.than
B.to
C.over
D.of
3.No sooner had they got off the train ( ) it started moving.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.after
4.You should be able to ( ) right from wrong.
A. perceive
B. distinguish
C. sight
D. observe
5.Any student who ( ) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces
B. offends
C. practices
D. neglects
6.The investigation, ( ) will soon be published, was made by John.
A.at which the results
B.the results on which
C.whose results
D.at whose results
7. ( ) you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to
pay a fine.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. Provided
8.I ( ) writing the article by the time you get back.
A.shall finish
B.must have finished
C.have finished
D.shall have finished
9. ( ) anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing
10.Having finished the letter, he ( ) it carefully and sealed the envelop with
a kiss.
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. equipped
11.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered
at all ( ).
A. accounts
B. conditions
C. payments
D. costs
12.I promised to look ( ) the matter as soon as I got there.
A. for
B. in
C. into
D. after
13.Your sister has made an ( ) for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment
B. interview
C. opportunity
D. assignment
14.I wish you ( ) to me before you went and bought that car.
A.spoke
B.will speak
C.was going to speak
D.had spoken
15.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of
Shanghai, ( ) she belonged.
A.which
B.to where
C.to which
D.at which
16.Nowhere else in the world ( ) more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A.you can find
B.is found
C.can you find
D.has been found
17.An old friend from abroad, ( ) I was expeeting to stay with, telephoned
me from the airport.
A.that
B.whom
C.who
D.whieh
18.A great celebration is going to be held ( ) the distinguished writer.
A.in spite of
B.in honor of
C.in favor of
D.in the name of
19.All the members in the jury agreed that man was ( ) of theft.
A. criminal
B. charged
C. guilty
D. faulty
20.The committee is expeeted to ( ) a decision this evening.
A.reaeh
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or
unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you think is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter
in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again
go to waras they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a
battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest
in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on
the screen.
Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow
state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed,
people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the
young.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an
unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad
or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All
educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their
parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick
and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without
pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't
do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all
problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time
it takes on the screen.
21.In the past, many young people ( ).
A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers
22.Now with TV people can ( ).
A.discuss politics at an information center
B.show more interest ill politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely
23.The author thinks that TV advertisements ( ).
A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
24.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have become used to crimes now
B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly
C.People now like to read books with picture
D.The adults are less violent than the young
25.From the passage, we can conclude that ( ).
A.children should keep away from TV
B.TV programs should be improved
C.children's books should have pictures
D.TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book," Uncle
Tom's Cabin". But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big
success, The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing
costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to
buya new silk dress.
But whenthe first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two
days.In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000
in England.For a while it outsold(销得比……多)every book in the world, except
the Bible.
Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350
performances in New York and remained America's most popular play for 80 years.
It might appear that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was univer sally popular , but this
was certainly not true.
Many people during those pre-Civil War days--particularly defenders of the
slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama
(传奇剧作品).
Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery ( When asked how she
came to write the book, she replied," God wrote it." ), an she tried to convince
people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But
if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of
slavery.
Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to
Cincinnati, Ohio,when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane
Theological Seminary(神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio
River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action.She lived 18 years in Cincinnati,
marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began
her book.
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movementand angered
defenders of the slave system.
Today some historians(历史学家)think that it helped bring on the American
Civil War.
In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil
War, he said," So, this is the little lady who started this big war."
26.Before the publication of the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" ( ).
A.Harriet knew that it would be a great success
B.the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expense
C.nobody knew that it would become a very popular book
D.no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book
27.Some people did not like "Uncle Tom's Cabin"chiefly because ( ).
A.the author was merely an unknown little lady
B.they thought it was mere propaganda
C.the book was poorly written
D.the book might lead to a terrible war
28.Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because ).
A.she had lived for 18 years in a state where slavery was legal
B.she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery system
C.she had witnessed what happened under theslavery system
D.she had read a lot about the slavery system
29.When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet "the little lady who started this big
war", he ( ).
A.thought that she was almost a war criminal
B.was talking about the great influence her book had produced
C.was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war
D.was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war
30.The writer wrote the passage in order to ( ).
A.expose the evils of the slavery system
B.condemn all kinds of war
C.describe people's life in Harriet's time
D.tell us how Harriet wrote her famous book
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it
is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a
surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have
visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold
and wet country, Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably
true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate
is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from a job in the north
they often prefer to move down to the milder south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of
the counties of Devon and Cornwall.The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North
Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the
southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many semi-tropical(亚热带的)
plants grow well in the southwest of England.Flowers and vegetables ripen(成
熟)as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the area obtain