2006年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题.doc

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2006 年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题一.名词解释（40 分）五行 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 三表 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 《大学》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 不真空论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 太虚即气 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ 心即理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 《訄书》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 天地境界 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二标点、今译、并简析以下段落∶（50 分） 1.礼起于何也日人生而有欲欲而不得则不能无求求而无度量分界则不能不争争则乱乱则穷先王恶其乱也故制礼义以分之以养人之欲给人之求使欲必不穷乎物物必不屈于欲两者相持而长是礼之所起也 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.所谓致知在格物者言欲致吾之知在即物而穷其理也盖人心之灵莫不有知而天下之物莫不有理惟于理有未穷故其知有不尽也是以大学始教必使学者即凡天下之物莫不因其巳知之理而益穷之以求至乎其极至于用力之幺而一旦豁然贯通焉则众物之表里精粗无不到而吾心之全体大用无不明矣此谓物格此谓知之至也

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 三论述题（60 分） 1. 析孟子的人性论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. 论王夫之的理气观 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

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