2006 年上海华东师范大学中国通史考研真题 一、名词解释 陆贾 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 关汉卿 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 后周世宗改革 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 废两改元 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 五一六通知 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 立三路线北洋海军 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 蒲安臣使团 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 铁路国有政策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、简答题 郑和下西洋的意义及其局限性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 简述三民主义的主要内容及其特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 建国初期整顿经济的措施及其意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 

三、论述题 比较唐代都城和宋代都城在建筑上的主要区别，并说明中国古代都城变化的主要特点以及这 些变化发生的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 义和团运动除了反洋教的原因之外，还是中国社会其他引述综合作用的结果，试分析这些因 素有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 义和团失败给中国社会带来了巨大的影响，都有哪些?分析抗战胜利后国民党建国方针、共 产党建国方针以及中间路线的主要内容和实质。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________