2006 年上海华东师范大学中国近现代史及外国哲学考研真 题 中国近现代史 一、名词解释 较邠庐抗议 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 赫德 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 废两改元 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 祺祥政变 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 淞沪会战 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________ 万国公报 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 厘金 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 减租减息 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 政治协商会议 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、论述题 甲午中日战争是中国历史上的一个转折点，你认为这个转折可以从几个方面来表述?谈谈你 的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 论述 20 世纪 30 年代的中国知识分子群体的特点以及他们的学术上的争鸣。中间路线的主 要内容及其实质。 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 外国哲学 一、解释 1 逻各斯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2 怀疑论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3 扬弃 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4 游戏 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5 效果历史 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、简述 1 真理与意见（巴门尼德） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2 奎因对经验主义两教条的批判 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 三、论述 1 中世纪唯名论与唯实论之争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2 谈谈你对科学与哲学关系的看法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________