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2022-2023学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答
案
一、单项填空。（共 6 分， 每小题 0. 5 分）
1．（0.5 分）Mary has some difficulties in learning.I decide to help _________.（
）
A．me
B．him
C．her
D．us
2．（0.5 分）World Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.（
）
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
3．（0.5 分）— ____________ do you usually go over your lessons？
—After dinner.（
）
A．How
B．What
C．Why
D．When
4．（0.5 分）—_________I take photos here？
—Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.（
）
A．Must
B．Need
C．Can
D．Will
5．（0.5 分）Many people like pandas
they are cute．（
）
A．though
B．if
C．while
D．because
6．（0.5 分）Leonardo da Vinci was one of ___________ inventors in the world.（
）
A．famous
C．most famous
B．more famous
D．the most famous
7．（0.5 分）Every day I ___________ sports with my parents to keep healthy.（
）
A．am doing
B．do
C．did
D．will do
8．（0.5 分）We __________ to the community to do some cleaning next Sunday.（
）
A．will go
B．went
C．go
D．have gone
9．（0.5 分）When I got home yesterday，my father __________with my grandparents in
the living room.（
）
A．talk
C．is talking
B．talks
D．was talking
10．（0.5 分）China ____________ many satellites to space since 1970.（
）
A．has sent
B．sent
C．is sending
D．will send
11．（0.5 分）This book is very meaningful，so it _________by many people.（
）
A．enjoyed
C．was enjoyed
B．enjoys
D．is enjoyed
12．（0.5 分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（
）
A．where did you buy
B．where will you buy
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C．where you will buy
D．where you bought
二、完形填空。
13．（8 分）Ever since my Dad died，my life has changed.My Mom is always really busy
at her work，and she doesn't spend much time with me anymore.I have to go to a
daycare every day after school.
One day，at dinner time，I asked Mom if we could go to the（1）
together.
" Can we please go to the fair this Sunday？" I begged.
"Lilly，you know I have to work that day， " Mom told me.
She（2）
a plate in front of me and kissed my head.It was a delicious
piece of cherry pie，which was my favourite.Then I looked into my Mom's brown
eyes and asked her， "Can't you take this Sunday off？" Mom（3）
down next
to me and put her hand on my shoulder.
"Sorry，Lilly!I have to go to work that day. "
Tears streamed down my face as I yelled， "You never have time for me!" Then
I ran into my room and slammed the door.I（4）
on my bed for a long time.
When I got out of my bed and went to the kitchen table where Mom left me a
plate of pancakes，I（5）
found a note under the plate.I grabbed it and
read it.It said that Mom was really sorry that she couldn't take me to the fair.
After Mom came back home that day，she put me down on the couch and had a
（6）
with me.She said， "Lilly!I go to work so much not because I like
it，but because I have to make money that can pay for food and clothes.It was
much（7）
when your Dad was not around.But now I've decided to take weekends
off，and tomorrow I'm taking you to the fair. "
"Really？" I smiled.
"Really. " Mom（8）
as she held me close and rocked me back and forth.Then
she tapped me on my nose and said， "I love you，Lilly. " I laughed， "I love
you too，Mom...And you are the best Mom forever!"
（1）A.zoo
B.park
C.fair
D.gym
（2）A.kept
B.placed
C.washed
D.covered
（3）A.sat
B.went
C.fell
D.wrote
（4）A.glued
B.calmed
C.cried
D.slept
（5）A.luckily
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.suddenly
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
（6）A.rest
B.talk
C.walk
D.meal
（7）A.safer
B.harder
C.easier
D.busier
（8）A.nodded
B.argued
C.shouted
D.cried
三、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择
最佳选项。（共 26 分， 每小题 6 分）
14．（6 分）McKenna is in third grade.She likes going to the beach and learning about
the world.The followings are her favourite things that she shared with her
classmates.
（1）
These pictures are from other countries.I've never been to these places，but these
photos are really
cool to look at.I like to learn about places all over the
world.I really hope I can go to visit these places some day in the future.
（2）
On weekends I often go to the beach near my home with my parents.I'm proud of
my first time boogie﹣boarding in the ocean with my dad.It was fun，and I went
way out into the ocean where
the waves were really big.I also went really fast on my boogie board.
（3）
I found this rock when I went biking on a trail with my brother and my dad.We
stopped for a
water break，and I found a rock that looked like a trapezoid.Il
had gold specks，so it shined in the sun!I liked it so much that I took it back
home.
Please match the following sentences with her favourite things.
A.Something I like to look at
B.Something I found
C.Something I am proud of
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15．（6 分）Kevin loves to read mystery books because he likes to try to solve the
mystery himself before he gets to the end.Solving puzzles is like solving
mysteries，so he likes working on puzzles too.He also likes solving problems.Kevin
can usually solve any mystery，puzzle or problem.
One day Kevin's mom was trying to find her glasses.Without her glasses，
she could not drive.This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to
his friend's house.It was also a mystery and a puzzle.Kevin really wanted to solve
this mystery，so he sat down with his mom.
"Where do you last remember seeing your glasses？" he asked.
"I had them on while I was watching the news this morning，n she said.
"Where were you watching the news？" asked Kevin.
His mom thought for a minute，and then she answered that she was in the sitting
room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when
the news ended.She thought she had placed her glasses on the table，but they weren't
there.
"Are you sure you didn't put them on again after the morning news？
" asked Kevin.
"Maybe I did， '' his mom replied.
"Let's walk through your day，Mom， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mom describe
everything she remembered doing during the day so far.She mentioned watching the
news，making breakfast，folding laundry，working in her home office and then
gardening.It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses.After
hearing about his mom's day，Kevin retraced her path through the house and yard.He
looked under the cushion （垫子） of her favorite chair，in the kitchen，in the
laundry basket，in her office and around the garden.He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin didn't want to give up，so he looked in each place again and he looked
even harder.When he went around the kitchen again，he opened the cabinets（橱
柜）instead of just looking on the counters，Kevin solved the mystery，the puzzle
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
and the problem.He found his mom's glasses in the drawer with the silverware.
"Thank you，Kevin， " said his mom， "I wouldn't be able to see anything without
you. "
（1）What was Kevin's mom trying to find？
A.Her glasses.
B.Her books.
C.Her chairs.
D.Her keys.
（2）Where did Kevin find them for her mom？
A.On the table.
B.In the yard.
C.In the drawer.
D.On the Internet.
（3）How did Kevin help her mom find them？
A.By reading mystery books.
B.By following her day's path.
C.By looking for it in his house with his friends.
D.By walking around his house with his mom.
16．（6 分）When it comes to internet safety for kids，one important aspect that must
be addressed is social media sites.Social media sites such as Facebook can be
a great way for kids to interact with each other.But it's also important for
parents to be aware of（意识到） the negative effects and dangers of being on
such sites.
Here are some tips to keep in mind about how to keep kids safe on social media
sites.Think of the Internet as a Big，Open Space.You wouldn't drop your child
off at a big public place like a mall for the day and expect everyone he meets
to treat him with kindness and protect his best interests，would you？That is
a good analogy（类比）for What happens when a child goes online unsupervised.Be
sure to keep a close eye on exactly who your child is talking to and when.
Be aware of the possibility for bullying （欺负）.While it is probably the
case that many children online will have pleasant interactions with friends and
peers，for the most part，the truth is that bullying—both online and off—is
a reality among children.When you have more opportunity for social interaction，
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
you have more opportunity for rejection or bullying by peers.Keep an eye out for
signs that your child may be the one who is bullied，and educate yourself about
bullying in school.
Know about something called facebook depression （抑郁症）.Researchers say
looking at Instagram or Facebook posts of happy events in others' lives can make
some kids with poor self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even worse.That makes a certain amount
of sense when you consider the fact that people tend to post happy news and photos
of themselves at parties on social media sites.Be sure to explain to your child
that what he sees on social media sites is definitely not what a person's everyday
real life is.People are not likely to post news about failures or mistakes or
times when they are not feeling good about themselves.Images of shiny，happy people
on such sites tell only a small pair of the much bigger story.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Social media sites are very good for kids.
B.Happy events in others' lives can influence some kids with poor self﹣esteem.
C.Kids have more opportunities for bullying by peers at school.
D.Happy photos posted on social media sites are people's real life.
（2）The word "unsupervised" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "
".
A.not to be with
B.not under watch and direct
C.not looked for
D.not thought and learned
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Learning about Social Media
B.Talking about Social Media
C.Helping Your Kid with Social Media
D.Keeping Your Kid Safe on Social Media
17．（8 分）Just like a detective following clues that lead to the perpetrator（罪
犯）of a crime，you as a reader must use context （语境）clues within a text passage
to tell the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary.Context clues are simply hints （提
示）or additional information the author provides that can help you understand
the meaning of a difficult word or phrase.These clues can be found in the same
sentence as the vocabulary word or elsewhere in the passage，so be on the lookout
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading comprehension （理解）being as important to all aspects of life
as it is today，it's no wonder that language skills such as vocabulary are
emphasized （强调）.You will most definitely meet vocabulary questions in the
reading parts of tests，and you're going to have to use some skills to get you
through.
Understanding how various types of context clues work can help you to
understand difficult vocabulary words，even those brand new to you.There may be
some words you can't completely understand in a text，but you shouldn't let that
discourage you.Inside the passage，where all the interesting clues of vocabulary
lie，you can figure challenging words out.
Context clues are also helpful when you're trying to work out the main idea
of a passage or struggling to make inferences （推断）about meaning because unknown
words can help connect the dots in useful ways.
Every author writes differently，so a number of different types of context
clues can be found in reading passages.Some authors offer very little explanation
for difficult words，throwing difficult vocabulary into their writing wherever
they can with little or no help，other authors carefully create their passages
to make sure readers follow every step of the way，and most are somewhere in the
middle.No matter what degree of help you're given，context clues are your friend.
Generally，context clues can be grouped into four types：
•Definitions （定义）or restatements
•Synonyms （同义词）
•Antonyms or opposites
•Examples or explanations
After examining the context of a passage for clues，you should have at least
a vague （模糊的）idea of what an unknown vocabulary word means.Use your estimate
（估计）to come up with synonyms for the new word，then try these out in the sentence
to see if it still makes sense.If not，keep searching for hints until you've found
something that works.
（1）According to the passage，context clues are
.
A.the skills of guessing new words
B.the meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary words
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
C.additional information that explains the meanings of unknown words
D.the hints that help you understand the meaning of a difficult passage
（2）What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.What context clues mean.
B.Where context clues come from.
C.How we benefit from context clues.
D.Why we are discouraged by context clues.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Reading is more important than language skills.
B.You will never meet vocabulary questions in the reading tests.
C.Different types of context clues can be found because of different writing
styles.
D.Context clues are only used for working out unfamiliar words.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？
A.To tell the importance of reading comprehension.
B.To help us know the context clues and use them to solve vocabulary problems.
C.To compare different ways to find out context clues in a text passage.
D.To discuss the meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary words.
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10 分）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese
people.Many customs accompany Spring Festival.Some are still followed today，
but others have weakened.
Before the New Year comes，Chinese people completely clean the indoors and
outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes，bedclothes and all their utensils
（用具）.Then people begin decorating their cleaned rooms.All the door panels
will be pasted （粘贴） with Spring Festival couplets，highlighting Chinese
calligraphy（书法）with black characters on red paper.The content varies from
house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year.Also，
pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front door to ward off
evil（邪恶）spirits and welcome peace.
The Chinese character "fu"（meaning blessing or happiness） is a must.The
character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down，for in Chinese the
"reveled fu" is homophonic（谐音）with "fu comes"，both being pronounced as
''fudaole'' .What's more，two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of
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