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2011年安徽高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年安徽高考英语真题及答案 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】选 D。考查动词辨义。句意为:随着故事的展开,那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢 慢地揭示出来。本题考查动词辨义:A 项为“开始”;B 项为“发生”;C 项为“结束”; D 项为“发展,展开”。根据句意选择 D 项。 22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 【答案】选 C。考查反身代词。句意为:令人惊奇地是,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下,就像 给她披上了一层外衣。本题考查代词辨义。根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语 hair, 故应选择与主语 hair 同义的反身代词 itself。 23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native. — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it 【答案】选 A。考查情境交际。句意为:“哦,听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。”“那 里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。A 项为“并非完全”;B 项为“我不介意”; C 项为“你说的对”;D 项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择 A 项。 24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all
【答案】选 B。考查副词辨义。句意为:要想成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最 重要的是要为人诚实。A 项为“因此,所以”;B 项为“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”; C 项为“可是,然而”;D 项为“毕竟;终究”。根据句意选择 B 项。 25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 【答案】选 B。考查介词。句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本 题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意 时后跟介词 to 或 towards,故选 B 项。 26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 【答案】选 C。考查时态和语态。句意为:“你认为未来的商场购物会如何?”“依我看, 商场购物会和家庭购物并存,但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子 结构,but 后应为一般将来时;句中主语 it 指 store shopping,but 后应用被动语态, 故选择 C 项。 27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】选 D。考查时态与主谓一致。句意为:该工厂使用了 65%的原材料,其余的用作 其它用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语 rest 意为“其余的”,谓语动词应与 of 后的名 词一致,而 which 指代先行词 materials,故谓语用复数;定语从句中的谓语应与主句 中的谓语动词 used 一致,故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑,选择 D 项。 28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 【答案】选 C。考查定语从句。句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保 存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先 行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选 择关系副词 where。when 在从句中作时间状语;which 在从句中作主语或宾语;while
是连词,不能用于定语从句。 29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____? — We won’t, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 【答案】选 A。考查情境交际。句意为:“你可以养只宠物狗,但是假如过了几天你厌烦 了呢?下一步会怎么样呢?”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A 项为“下一步会怎样?下一 步怎么办?”;B 项为“好吧”,表示赞同别人的建议;C 项为“怎么会呢?”,表示惊 讶;D 项为“那又怎样?”,表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择 A 项。 30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意为:汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更 易弄碎。该句中的形容词 easier 为宾语补足语,相当于表语的作用,其后应该使用不定 式结构,类似于 It is + adj. + to do…结构,故选择 D 项。 31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 【答案】选 C。考查副词辨义。句意为:幸好,我设法打完了比赛,为此做出的努力也 没有白费。本题考查作句子状语的副词词义辨析。A 项为“充满希望地”;B 项为“正常 地”;C 项为“庆幸地,满怀感激地;幸好”;D 项为“方便地,便利地”。根据句意选 择 C 项。 32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 【答案】选 B。考查句子时态。句意为:“我没有要名单,怎么名单在我桌上?”“我刚 才放在那里的,免得你需要。”问句中谈论的事情即“放”的动作发生在过去,强调的 是对话发生时的情况,需要使用现在完成时,故选择 B 项。 33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how C. who D. what 【答案】选 D。考查名词性从句。句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意 思。本题考查动词短语 make out 引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作 express 的宾 语,表示事物,故选择 D 项。That 在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how 作方式状语;who 作主语,指人。只有 what 可用作宾语并且指事物。 34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】选 A。考查短语动词。句意为:如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店 员降价。A 项为“(偶然)发现”;B 项为“在意,介意”;C 项为“寻找”;D 项为“集 中于”。根据句意选择 A 项。 35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —_____Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome 【答案】选 B。考查情境交际。句意为:“我们是星期二下午到达这里的。”“是吗?那 为什么不早点给我们打电话?”A 项为“祝你好运!”,用于事前的祝愿;B 项为“是 吗?”,是对对方回答的惊讶;C 项为“毫不惊奇”;D 项为“不用谢!别客气!”,在 美国英语中用于道谢的答语。根据下句话 Why didn’t you call us earlier?选择 B 项。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D),选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应). One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities(机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached
me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 53 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习,人地生疏,求职困难,生活无着,但在好心人的帮助下, 顺利地找到了一份工作,于是感到了人间的真爱,生活的美好。 36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 【答案】选 B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心 a lack of jobs and cultural differences, 作者也没有顾忌这些 concerns (忧虑,担心),而是于 2010 年 7 月到了 Auckland。A 项 为“怀疑”;C 项为“指示,说明”;D 项为“原因”。 37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 【答案】选 D。作者到了 Auckland 后不久(soon after),就意识到了找工作的重要性。A 项为“即使”;B 项为“每当,每次”;C 项为“既然,由于”。 38. A. of B. at C. for D. with 【答案】选 C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词 for 表示目的。 39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 【答案】选 A。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作,于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户 地去找。B 项为“在路途上,行动中,前进中”;C 项为“万一;也许,可能”;D 项为 “按日,按日计算”。 40. A. any B. much C. some D. little 【答案】选 D。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作,但是回复的“不多”,故选择 little。此 项的关键是转折连词 but。 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
【答案】选 C。一天,作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A 项为“为什么”;B 项为“无论在那”;D 项为“无论何时”。 42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner 【答案】选 D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A 项为“方向”; B 项为“态度”;C 项为“语言”。 43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 【答案】选 C。此处寻找工作未果,作者正要“离开”(leave)。A 项为“回答”;B 项为 “工作”;D 项为“拒绝”。 44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 【答案】选 D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话,这时他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一 会”(for a while)。A 项为“永远”;B 项为“在任何时候”;C 项为“像往常一样, 照例”。 45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 【答案】选 A。大约十分钟后,他“回来”(return)了。B 项为“犹豫”;C 项为“过去, 通过”;D 项为“后悔”。 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 【答案】选 C。他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。A 项为“沉默不语的”; B 项为“忙绿的”;C 项为“积极乐观的,有信心的”;D 项为“舒适的,舒服的”。 47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 【答案】选 B。然后他主动提出带我去 Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A 项为 “挑选出”;C 项为“承担;接纳;雇佣”;D 项为“放弃”。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 【答案】选 B。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇,但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A 项为“阴暗的,无趣的”;C 项为“内疚的”;D 项为“一般的,普通的”。 49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 【答案】选 C。在路上,我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A 项为“使用,利用”; B 项为“照顾,照管”;D 项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意 A 项和 C 项:A 项强调使 用的过程,而 C 项强调使用的结果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已经没有了。 50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared
【答案】选 A。明白了这个问题,他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为 “敲打,敲击”;C 项为“扫视,匆匆一撇”;D 项为“出现,露面”。 51. A. right B. more C. former D. different 【答案】选 B。他给我“又”印了 15 分简历。此处数字后用 more 表示“再,又”。 52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 【答案】选 D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A 项为“压力”; B 项为“协议,契约”;C 项为“印象”; 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 【答案】选 D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A 项为“寂寞的,孤 独的”;B 项为“滑稽的,可笑的”;C 项为“失望的,沮丧的”。 54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 【答案】选 A。第二天,我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call), 提供给我一份工作。B 项为“小费”;C 项为“礼物”;D 项为“报告”。 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 【答案】选 C。当你需要这个世界时,世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back,归还)。 A 项为“关闭”;B 项为“转变;检查”;D 项为“仰望;尊敬;拜访”。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Passage 1 A The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can
go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding. Passage 2 Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk. 【文章大意】本文分两部分,第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况;第二篇介绍 Doctor Herman Friedman 的情况。 56. The Information Highway . A. is free from traffic accidents B. is crowded with car drivers C. offers just a few on-line services D. appeals to a large number of users 【答案】选 D。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的 Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide 可知,信息高速公路深 受广大用户喜爱,故 D 项正确。由 Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever.可知 A 项错误;由 Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive 可知,人人都想使用信息高速公路,B 项中 的 car drivers 概念错误;由 a large number of on-line services:和 the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few 可知,on-line services 的内容包含很多,故 C 项错误。 57. How does MR. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast? A. By storing fewer files. B. By repair the system. C. By buying a better computer. D. By using a broad-band connection.
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