2022年四川广元中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年四川广元中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分听力测试（共 2 节；30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite Chinese food? A. B. C. 2. When is the girl’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like tomorrow in Guangyuan? A. B. C. 第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。

6. What’s the man’s family name? A. Simon. B. Green. C. White. 7. What is the ID number of the man? A. AND105736. B. AND105763. C. ANE105736. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What animals can visitors see in Dongshan Zoo? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Bears. 9. When can visitors watch the animal talent shows? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 10. How much does a ticket cost? A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥22. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Why does the boy become il? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate too much ice-cream. C. Because he got wet in the rain. 13. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What is the boy’s Dad? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist. 15. How many kids are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Where does the boy’s brother want to go to university? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Why does Mike go to a summer school? A. To learn math. B. To get basketball training. C. To learn science. 18. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 19. When does Mike have lunch? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 20. What does Mike do from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon?

A. He has basketball training. B. He has a basketball match. C. He takes a shower. 第二部分基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —Can you show your new book to ______? —OK. Here you are. B. me C. my D. mine A. I 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。给你。考查代词辨析。I 我，主格；me 我，宾格代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选 B。 2. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1. B. need C. can’t D. could A. must 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一页。考查动词辨析。must 必须；need 需要；can’t 不会；could 能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack 的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是 Jack 的。故选 A。 3. —What is___________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. B. longer C. longest D. the A. long longest 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约 6300 公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为 the longest。故选 D。【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的 C、D 两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词 the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词 the。本题 long 为形容词，故其最高级前应加 the。

4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. B. visiting C. to visit D. A. visit visited 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选 C。 5. — ______ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A. Keep 【答案】A 【解析】 B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选 A。 6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me? —Sure, no problem. A. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 B. fix up C. put up D. cut up 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。考查动词短语。make up 编造；fix up 修理；put up 张贴；cut up 切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选 D。 7. —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station? —Yes. ______ interesting it is! B. How a C. What D. What a A. How 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用 how 来引导，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选 A。 8. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am

listening to 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选 C。 9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —______. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。考查情景交际。Yes, I would 是的，我会；I’m afraid not 恐怕不能；Never mind 没关系；I’d love to 我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选 B。 10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. when it was held B. when was it held C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——2022 年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 BC 选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选 D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____11____.

He never ____12____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself. To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧). ____15____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____16____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____17____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____18____. Thanks to the competition and the ____19____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any more. 11. A. experience B. wealth 12. A. planned B. refused expected 13. A. And B. But 14. A. practiced B. made C. time C. forgot C. So C. wrote B. Some C. One B. information C. advice D. health D. D. As D. D. None D. finished 15. A. Many 16. A. hope trouble 17. A. how B. when 18. A. suddenly B. clearly C. what C. simply D. why D. slowly 19. A. decision B. help C. progress D. agreement 20. A. glad about B. excited about C. tired of D. afraid of 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Zhang Hua 参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。【11 题详解】句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua 参加了第 16 届自然英语大赛，最终进入前 10 名，积累了宝贵的经验。

experience 经验；wealth 财富；time 时间；health 健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua 参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：他没想到会走那么远。 planned 计划；refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记；expected 期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。 And 和；But 但是；So 因此；As 因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。 practiced 练习；made 制作；wrote 写；finished 完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua 做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。 Many 许多；Some 一些；One 一个；None 没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...” 可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语 one of...“……之一”。故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。 hope 希望；information 信息；advice 建议；trouble 麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教 Zhang Hua 如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了 Zhang Hua 建议。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。 how 如何；when 什么时候；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。 suddenly 突然；clearly 清晰地；simply 简单地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“...express his own

ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 decision 决定；help 帮助；progress 进步；agreement 同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 glad about 对……感到高兴；excited about 对……感到兴奋；tired of 厌烦……；afraid of 害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选 D。 (B) Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____21____ some food. A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____23____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____24____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____25____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____26____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____27____ from me. And she told me ____28____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____29____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____30____ added one more bag for her other “children”. 21. A. save 22. A. well B. buy B. late C. cook C. soon D. throw D. early 23. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. pleasure 24. A. follow B. tell C. change D. catch

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