1997 年上海华东师范大学现当代文学及外国文学考研真题 现当代文学 一、解释题（25 分） 1.《新青年》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2.问题小说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3.新月派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4."左联" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5.九叶诗人 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 

二、试谈你所喜爱的五位中国现代作家。（35 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 三、谈谈你对"五四"新文学的理解。（40 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 外国文学 一、解释题（30 分） 1.荷马史诗 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2."狂飚突进运动" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3."拜伦式英雄" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4."多余人" _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5.存在主义文学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6.意识流小说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 二、论述题（70，4 和 5 任选） 1，简述欧洲近代主要文学思潮的特征及其演变。（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2.结合作品谈谈陀思妥耶夫斯基创作的主要特色。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3.试论雨果创作中的人道主义思想。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4.海明威小说的艺术风格之我见。（15 分） 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5.试举一例谈谈外国文学在二十世纪中国的影响。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________