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2021-2022年广东广州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年广东广州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women
have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some
women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised
large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women
recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her
father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.
Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions
of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the
almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She
didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her
fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study
physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She
began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie
got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for
physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person
to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for chemistry. Marie Curie
was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1. Mary Anning was one of the first women to
A. research animals and their bones
B. study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C. win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D. make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
2. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?
A. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B. She made many discoveries after she got married.
C. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D. She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Different prizes.
C. Women scientists.
2. B
【答案】1. D
B. Ancient discoveries.
D. Successful marriages.
.
3. C
B
Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.
Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports.
There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to
send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent
a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars
and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months
to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years,
we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using
this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live
and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place
to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives
us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending
months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission
we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,
we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone
who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the
postcard?
4. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________.
A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know
C. robots are controlled by us humans
D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
5. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ .
A. is not always the same
B. is nearly the same
C. is unchangeable
D. never changes very much
6. A space station on the moon is important because________ .
A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets
B. people can practise planting crops in it
C. the new spacecraft can only land in it
D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars
7. The author of the passage________.
A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B. encourages kids to be astronauts
C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true
【答案】4. B
7. D
5. A
6. A
C
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football’s greatest receivers. He played
every down (进攻) as if it was his last. Though he had made great achievements, Terry’
s memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in
sales was taking off. One day in July, Terry, on his way home from work, had a terrible
car accident. He was knocked unconscious, and within minutes he was rushed to the
nearby hospital.
Three weeks later, he woke up. However, it became obvious that Terry’s injuries
were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body. A lifetime
of memories had been completely wiped clean. He had been all but reduced to the level
of a baby; everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what
it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44, Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again. Luckily he had the
support of his family, helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and
his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992, his recovery really began to pick up steam. It has taken years to rebuild
.
his shattered (破碎的) life, but today, more than 20 years since his playing days,
Terry is a popular public speaker. He tells his story of perseverance (坚持不懈)
and courage. “Never forget, we’re all in this game of life together. We will get
to the finishing line, one day at a time, one moment at a time, but celebrate the
journey. Seize today, because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the
subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005, TheManWhoLostHimself, Evanshen
says his family has been his most important treasure. He refuses to be a victim,
saying he is a survivor.
8. In 1988, Evanshen was
B. a public speaker
A. a businessman
C. a football player
D. a father of two daughters
9. After the car accident happened, what was the worst thing for Evanshen?
A. He would never drive again.
B. He couldn’t stand up any more.
C. He suffered a serious physical injury.
D. He lost his memories and all his ability.
10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Terry Evanshen’s Life
B. A Great Football Player
C. The Man Who Lost Himself
D. What’s a Persevering Person Like?
11. Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen’s story?
A. Admirable.
C. Rewarding.
【答案】8. A
B. Inspiring.
D. Imaginary.
11. B
10. C
9. D
D
The situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants
are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
“Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new
report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are
very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”
The good news is that deforestation rates around the world have dropped largely
since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows
that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21
percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we’
re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis.
“The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by
cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.”
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans
cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns and cities, biodiversity is
lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the
food web.
12. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Useless.
Important.
13. Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with?
A. New plants are more than ever before.
disappear soon.
C. Many new plants are found every year.
produce medicine.
D. Plants mustn’t be used to
B. About half the plants will
B. Friendly.
C. Equal.
D.
B. There is a long way for us to go.
D. There will be nothing we can do.
14. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. We have made little progress.
C. We have achieved our goal.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Biodiversity Being Lost
C. Environment Protection
【答案】12. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
B. Human Social Activity
D. Nature Climate Change
15. A
13. C
14. B
Patrick Modiano, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014, seems
less－known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a
celebrated writer in France ever since.___16___ What surprised him was that a French
writer was awarded the Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French
writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Ⅱ ended
in Europe—Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris, the top
preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau, a writer, was one of his teachers
there.___17___
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that
writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “___18___”
Modiano has published about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and
children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′ toile, in 1968.Modiano's
works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ.___19___
Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says,
“___20___ But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles
set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own
answers.”
A. He had a major influence on him.
B. His works read like detective novels.
C. It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D. It's something that's been part of my life.
E. They will be published in the coming months.
F. They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G. Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
【答案】16. C
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. F
20. B
17. A
18. D
This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg
in South Africa. His office was three miles from his ___21___.
One day a colleague of his, Mr Polak, asked Gandhiji’s thirteen-year-old son,
Manilal to fetch a book from the office. But Manilal ___22___ forgot till Mr Polak
___23___ him that evening. Gandhiji heard about it and ___24___ Manilal. He said,
“Son, I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely. You will have to
___25___ nearly six miles but you gave your ___26___ to Mr. Polak. You promised to
fetch his book. Go and fetch it now.”
The family were ___27___ when they heard of Gandhiji’s ___28___. The punishment
seemed too ___29___. Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was
lonely. He had only forgotten a book ____30____. It could be brought the next day.
This was what they all felt, but no one had the ____31____ to say anything. They
knew that once Gandhiji’s mind was made up, nobody could change it. At last Kalyan
Bhai gathered up courage. “I’ll fetch the book,” he ____32____. Gandhiji was gentle
but ____33____, “But the promise was made by Manilal.” “Very well, Manilal will
go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded (请求). Gandhiji agreed to this
and Manilal ____34____ with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times. He saw that Manilal
B. caught up
B. hotel
C. house
B. exactly
C. hardly
B. reminded
C. invited
C. brought up
C. ride
C. word
C. excited
C. cause
B. walk
B. order
B. upset
B. explanation
____35____ his word and did as he had promised.
21. A. school
station
22. A. completely
gradually
23. A. scolded
encouraged
24. A. came with
for
25. A. travel
26. A. warning
27. A. ashamed
28. A. decision
situation
29. A. gentle
suitable
30. A. right away
ever
31. A. courage
opportunity
32. A. shouted
concluded
33. A. firm
34. A. set off
down
35. A. broke
carried
【答案】21. C
C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. honest
B. set aside
C. impolite
C. set up
30. B
31. A
32. B
33. A
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. B
34. A
26. C
35. C
B. reasonable
C. severe
B. after all
C. as well
B. interest
C. method
B. offered
C. agreed
B. made
C. kept
27. B
D.
D.
D.
D. sent
D. swim
D. sign
D. eager
D.
D.
D. for
D.
D.
D. lucky
D. set
D.
28. A
29.
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
___36___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and
cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits
the ___37___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___38___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___39___ the late 1980s. During that
time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___40___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types ___41___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___42___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___43___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the
hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism
39. until
41. of
because of its unique biodiversity.___44___(activity)there range from whale
watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____45____(have) a low impact on the
natural environment.
【答案】36. educated
37. development
38. its
40. the
42. visiting
43. financial
44. Activities
45. to have
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Chris 写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾,
导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个
问题。内容包括：
1. 表示理解：2. 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害 3. 提出建议, 例如跟父母亲好好沟通
等。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from online game addiction. I completely
understand how you feel and I’m writing to help you with the problem.
Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic
performance but also your health. I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First
of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which
will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your
parents.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150 左右。
For many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about,
trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry, you'll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished
business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books,
teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle
to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition. My hope
of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three
children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child,
had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to
function in a normal classroom. I felt sorry for her and I didn't want her to live
her life with regret. I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That's the answer,”
I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just sign her
up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment forms when the secretary said: “Mrs.
Schantz, why don't you come back to school?”
I laughed: “There's no way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what
I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an
experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just
a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting to go to school again
but____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each other through the time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutit was no game. Sitting in a classroom
full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During
the day, I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the
evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both
Linda and I did very well in night school. I went back again the next semester, and
my grades steadily improved.
Paragraph 2:
LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime. When I was down, Linda encouraged
me. “Mom, you can't quit now!” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have
to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave
up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted
for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship. The unfinished
business in my dreams was eventually finished.
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