2022年山东济南中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年山东济南中考英语试题及答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共 105 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading. 2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day! 3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me? 4. A. Alice can’t go camping. B. Julie doesn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’ t know the truth. 5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When did she come back? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Tom usually get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 7. How does Alex go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What’s in the bag? A. A volleyball. B. An English book. C. A pencil box. 9. Who bought the guitar for Bob? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11. When did Eric use to take math lessons? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with? A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates 13. where b to puny basketball? A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park. 14. How is Eric when talking about basketball? A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed. 15. According to Eric. what is the most important in a basketball game? A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills. D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有 40 秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Henry? A. 10. B. 12. C14 17. Where does Henry sell his books? A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street. 18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first? A. Two dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 19. Why did Henry change the price of the book? A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap. 20. How long does Henry write his second book every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. II. 选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分） 1. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. B. an C. the D. / A. a 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”，exciting 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 2. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A. on B. in C. at D. by

【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：每年的 4 月 23 日是世界读书日。考查介词辨析。on 后接具体日期；in 后接年月；at 后接具体时刻；by 到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词 on。故选 A。 3. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team. B. her C. his D. he A. she 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。考查代词辨析。she 她，人称代词主格；her 她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词； his 他的，物主代词；he 他，人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用 he 指代“Bill’s brother”。故选 D。 4. —What club do you want to join, Jack? —________ club. I can sing very well. B. Music C. Sports D. Dance A. Chess 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。考查名词辨析。Chess 象棋；Music 音乐；Sports 体育；Dance 舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知，杰克唱歌很好，所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选 B。 5. —Is the girl over there Lucy? —No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom. B. could C. can’t D. mustn’ A. must t 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是露西吗？——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。考查情态动词。must 必须；could 可能；can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用 can’t。故选 C。 6. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A. nothing anything B. something C. everything D.

【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。考查代词辨析。nothing 无事；something 某事；everything 每件事；anything 任何事。根据“Did you do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用 anything，故选 D。 7. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. B. harder C. hardest D. the A. hard hardest 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选 B。 8. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. B. To exercise C. Exercises D. A. Exercise Exercising 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise 锻炼，动词原形；To exercise 动词不定式；Exercises 动词的三单形式；Exercising 动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选 A。 9. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. B. second C. third D. fourth A. first 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选 C。 10. —________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school? —Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who 【答案】A B. Why C. When D. Where

【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。考查特殊疑问句。who 谁；why 为什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用 who 引导特殊疑问句，故选 A。 11. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. By car D. By bike 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will 是的，我们会的；No, we won’t 不，我们不会；By car 开车；By bike 骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选 D。 12. —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum? —________ A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. Lucky you. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议，下文“听起来很棒” 表示接受建议，符合语境。故选 A。 13. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves. A. take away B. look for C. take up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。考查动词短语。take away 带走；look for 寻找；take up 占用；look after 照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students…”可知，学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选 D。 14. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.

A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语 it 与动词 forget 之间是动宾关系，再由“will” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done。故选 C。 15. — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinema C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB；再由 “Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除 D。故选 C。 III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____16____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____17____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____18____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched ____19____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’ s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____20____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____21____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____22____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____23____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____24____ more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______25______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______26______

that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______27______ in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______28______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______29______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______30______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 16. A. disliked B. wasted 17. A. kitchen 18. A. excited 19. A. when 20. A. Because B. yard B. sad B. what B. Then C. spent C. room C. bored C. how C. But 21. A. Quickly B. Carefully C. Finally Actually 22. A. about B. in 23. A. became B. finished 24. A. prepared B. bought collected C. from C. showed C. touched 25. A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing enjoying 26. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed worried D. forgot D. hall D. afraid D. which D. So D. D. at D. broke D. D. D. 27. A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk 28. A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with helping with 29. A. shame B. chance C. problem D. D. meaning 30. A. trust B. regret C. upset D. peace 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amy 在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。【16 题详解】句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。

disliked 不喜欢；wasted 浪费；spent 花费（时间或金钱）；forgot 忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当 Amy 没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。 kitchen 厨房；yard 院子；room 房间；hall 大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。” excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；bored 感到无聊的；afraid 害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知 Amy 知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：然后 Amy 研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。 when 什么时候；what 什么；how 怎么样；which 哪一个。谓语动词 researched 后接宾语从句，causes 为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用 what 来引导。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。 Because 因为；Then 然后；But 但是；So 因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词 but 来连接。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：事实上，一份 2017 年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。 Quickly 很快地；Carefully 仔细地；Finally 最终；Actually 事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：Amy 了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。 about 关于；in 在……里面；from 从；at 在。in groups 表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词 in。故选 B。【23 题详解】

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