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2002 年上海华东师范大学中国古代文学考研真题一、名词解释（15 选 10，每题 4 分，共 40 分） 1 春秋笔法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 起兴 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3《楚辞章句》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4 乐府 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5《文心雕龙》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6 九品中正制

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7 近体诗 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8 盛唐气象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 9 古文运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 10 风雅词 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 11 江西诗派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 12 元杂剧

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 13 拟话本 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 14 桐城派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 15 五音 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题（8 选 5，每题 6 分，共 30 分） 1 简述《左传》的艺术特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 略说汉赋的发展流变。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

3 简析南北朝乐府民歌的不同特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4 简述王维诗歌的艺术成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5 略述北宋前期词的流向。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6 简评黄庭坚"点铁成金"的主张与其诗歌创作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7 简析《三国演义》中曹操的形象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8 简评高则诚《琵琶记》的艺术成就 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

三、论述题（6 选 1，30 分） 1 试论《庄子》的主要思想倾向和艺术特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 谢灵运、谢脁都以山水诗著称于世，然二家诗有诸多不同，请以具体作品为例说明之。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3 试论唐传奇的发展流变。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4 刘熙载《艺概·文概》云∶"太史公文，韩得其雄，欧得其逸，雄者善用直捷，故发端便见出奇;逸者善用纡徐，故引绪乃觇入妙。"谈谈你对这段话的理解。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5 试比较王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》两部剧作的爱情描写。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6 谈谈你对《红楼梦》或《红楼梦》研究的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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