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2022年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案.doc
2022 年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡
上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡
一并交回。
一、听力选择（1~15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成 1~5 小题。
第一部分
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，
不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou
every Sunday morning.
7. If you're interested in sports, you may play them well.
8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them to love the game.
9. The winter of his hometown is short.
10. He has driven his car for several years.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选
择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1
A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2
B. People should take their own shopping bags.
13. Speaker 3
C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4
D. People should not drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5
E. The government should ask the factories not to open for
business.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从 16~25 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.
His children
16
and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren,
and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one
17
, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house
and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch
was
18
. The watch was from his
19
and he treasured it very much, so he was
very upset. He looked for it but could not find it
20
.
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which
was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the
21
time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the
22
!" he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find
it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15
minutes and rushed back with a（an） 23
look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how
he was able to find it. The little boy replied: "I sat there without making a noise.
After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and
24
the little boy.
This is the power of
25
. If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find
the ways of solving problems.
16. A. gave up
B. looked up
C. grew up
17. A. summer
B. vacation
C. winter
B. broken
C. wet
18. A. dirty
19. A. wife
D. got up
D. weekday
D. missing
B. children
C. granddaughter
D. grandson
20. A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. here
21. A. last
B. next
C. second
22. A. kitchen
B. bedroom
C. yard
23. A. tired
24. A. warned
B. surprised
C. excited
B. thanked
C. punished
25. A. silence
B. courage
C. discovery
三、阅读理解（26~40 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
D. there
D. first
D. garden
D. bored
D. kicked
D. doubt
阅读下面两篇短文，从 26~31 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people
feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work
on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People's Home would like to hear from
you!
—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
—Free uniform
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are
good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free
products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@ wowee.com.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If
yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week.
You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends?
Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star
Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get
more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.
26. Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good
at___________.
A. traveling
B. writing
C. talking
D. listening
27. __________ needs a person who has experience.
A. Old People's Home
B. Wowee Magazine
C. Sunshine Tourist Center
D.
Star Library
28. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A. Six hours.
B. Seven hours.
C. Eight hours.
D. Nine hours.
B
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five
different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife
scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China's southwestern
mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a
large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that
there were 1,864wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over
half of Pingwu's land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has
a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines（煤矿）, planting more trees and other measures,
protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also
are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍借物种）. About 87%
of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It's the home of more than 8,000 species
of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely
connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working
year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare
animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants
and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For
example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten
years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society,
too.
29. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is about 4200 meters above the sea level
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
30. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "benefited” in paragraph 4?
A. 受益
B. 受害
C. 支持
D. 获得
31. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The reasons for protecting pandas.
B. Good results of protecting pandas.
C. The introduction of Pingwu.
D. The animals and plants in Pingwu.
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面 32~35 小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the
country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new
Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6. 5-hour spacewalk in the early
hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The
third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station
to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their
arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to
audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed
a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also
tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced
by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining
the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had
done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the
first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month
stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at
Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully
completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have
the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
32. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
33. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the
space station.
34. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
35. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
D
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 36~40 小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends,
36
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴）and improper behaviour,
which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be,
37
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever
he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
38
It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that
they have made an impression（印象）on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,
39
or you will
lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.
40
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
四、听力填空（41~45 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
第二部分
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡 41～45
小题的横线上。
41. …because he had___________ getting the ball into the basket on the basketball
ground.
42. His mother told him not to ___________ ___________ ___________himself.
43. …how to communicate with his teammates and learning from___________.
44. …told them to pull together to___________ the next game.
45. To his surprise and relief, ___________of them nodded…
五、语法填空（46~55 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，
但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡 46~55 小题的横线上。
Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's most famous historical
46
（place）. Every year more than 750,000 people
47 （visit）it. People like to
go to this place as they want to see the sun
48 （rise）on the longest day of
the year, especially
49
June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians
believed Stonehenge was a temple,
50
historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't
be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the
stones were used to keep people
51 （health）. No one is sure
52
Stonehenge
was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special
purpose. People might build it
53 （respect）ancestors.
Stonehenge was built
54 （slow）over a long period of time. Most historians
believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy
55
no
one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working
and great planners.
六、整理笔记（56~60 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
读下面的文章，在答题卡的 56~60 每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families.
While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may
have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens
to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make
your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.
Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces（减少）
the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your
teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they'll be more
likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens
feel stressed because they feel like they don't have enough time in the day, so they
have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and
family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack（缺少）of sleep
can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8. 5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep
each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time.
Don't let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
56.
The
main
idea:
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. List three signs of stress: ① _______________ ② _______________ ③
_______________
58.
The
number
of
ways
to
deal
with
stress:
____________________________________________________________
59.
The
reasons
why
teens
should
do
exercise:
_________________________________________________________
60. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_______________ ②
_______________
七、补全句子（61~65 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡 61~65 小题的横线上。
61. English is the most difficult_________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
62. But I know it is important_________ _________a second language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
63. I practice English and read books_________ _________.
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
64. Many times I thought about giving up, but I_________ _________.
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
65. The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to
_________my_________.
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
八、大意总结（满分 10 分）
读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多
于 80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival（生存）Holidays” is
for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools
will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like "Survival Holidays"? Because they think being close to nature
is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and
playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free
time to play and learn to face danger. They don't know what to do when they are in
danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.
Children are not comfortable with danger. 'Even small danger like getting their feet
wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later,
they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in
difficult times. Some have learned now to keep safe. Others have learned how to work
in a team. All these skills will help them a-lot in their lives.
1. What is "Survival Holidays”?
2. Why do people like "Survival Holidays”?
3. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Why or why not?
4. What are the good points of the survival activities?
九、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mark 将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下
面的提示，给 Mark 写一封 80~100 词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的
单词：chopsticks 筷子）
1. 见面礼仪。
2. 餐桌礼仪。
3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I'd like to give you some
suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When
you
come
to
my
house,
__________________________________________________________
When
you
are
eating
with
us,
__________________________________________________________
Before
you
go
outside,
__________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参照秘密级管理★启用前
2022 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一）1～5 HDABF
（二）6～10 FTFTF
（三）11～15 ECDBA
二、完形填空（16~25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16~20CBDAB
21～25 ADCBA
三、阅读理解（26~40 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A 篇 26~28CDD
B 篇 29～31CAB
C 篇 32～35TFTF
D 篇 36～40 CGEBF
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41. missed
42. be hard on
43. mistakes
44. win
45.
all
五、语法填空（46~55 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. places
51. healthy
47. visit
48. rising
49. in
50. but
52. what
53. to respect
54. slowly
55. that
六、整理笔记（56~60 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（评卷时：按照同意异表的原则，不要求字字相应，每错三个单词扣一分）
56. It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
57. ①unhappiness
②worry
③physical illness
58. Four.（4.）
59. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to
sleep well.
60. 答案合理，表述准确即可。
七、补全句子（61~65 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（一个单词一分）
61. for me
62. to learn
63. at home
64. fought on
65. achieve/realize; dream（s）
八、大意总结（满分 10 分）
“Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting
activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for
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