2001 年上海华东师范大学国际贸易及教育技术学考研真题 国际贸易 一、试析比较成本论、相互需求论和要素禀赋论之间的逻辑联系。（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 二、战略性贸易政策理论的前提是什么?该理论是如何分析运用关税政策实现"利润转移"的? （25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 三、试析我国外经贸实践中国民待遇原则的实施及其改进。（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 四、简述当前国际贸易中较为典型的非关税壁垒措施，并选择其中一种分析其对我国对外贸 易的影响。（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 教育技术学 1 简述教育技术的含义，并指出它与电化教育的联系与区别。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2 教育技术从本世纪 50 年代起在世界各国得到迅速发展的原因是什么?它对我国当前的教育 起到了什么作用? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3 试析传播与教育的关系，并阐述传播理论对教育技术发展的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4 传播理论主要有哪些派别?他们各有哪些基本观点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5 教育媒体具有哪些特性?你认为怎样对它们进行分类比较有意义?为什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 6 制作教育电视节目的演播室应有哪些要求?演播室系统可分为哪几个子系统?每个子系统 包括哪些主要设备? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 

7 什么是语言实验室?它包括哪几种类型?它们在教学中具有那些独特功能? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 8 试比较电视和计算机作为教学媒体在功能上的特长和差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 9 今后中国要"以信息化带动教育的现代化"这话对不对?请你谈谈对此观点的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 10 参考所附英语文章（不限于此）说明远程教育可分为哪几种类型?它们各具有什么特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 11 什么是"经验之塔"理论?它对于视听教育的发展有什么意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 12 列出电视分镜头稿本的形式和主要栏目，并加以简要说明 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________