2001 年上海华东师范大学民俗学与中国民间文学及政治学 原理考研真题 民俗学与中国民间文学 一、填充 1.中国古代神话有（）（）（）（）（）等。 2.中国民族史诗有（）（）（）（）（）等。 二、请写出 10 部中外民俗学的论著及作者 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 三、名词解释 法约性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 变异性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 天鹅处女型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 类型 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 原型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 四、简答题 1. 试析民俗学与民间文学的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 试析作家文学与民间文学的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 五、论析题 1.民俗是怎么发生的?它在现代社会中的前景如何? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2.略论民间文学在中国文学史上的地位与作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_____________________________________________ 政治学原理 一、简答题（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1.简述后行为主义政治学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2.简述中国政治学的发展趋势。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3.国家要素论述评。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. 简述单一制与联邦制。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5.简述政治发展的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、论述题（专业考生做 1、2 题，非专业考生做 3、4 题。每题 25 分，共 50 分） 

1.近代资产阶级民主理论述评。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2.试论我国基层民主政治的发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. 如何认识当代西方国家的民主政治制度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4.试论我国共产党领导的多党合作制及其完善。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________