2010年湖南高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖南高考英语真题及答案本试题卷分四个部分，共 13 页。时量 l20 分钟。满分 150 分。 Part I Section A (22.5 marks) Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionis followedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethe best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. Conversation 1 C. Friday. The answer is B. 1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother? A. It's her birthday. B. It's Mother's Day. C. It's Women's Day. 2. What are they going to buy? A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. C. A book. Conversation 2 3, What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters. C. Buy some magazines. 4. What time will the man probably be back? A. 9:00. Conversation 3 B. 9:30. C. 10:00. 5. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Phone her doctor. C. Prepare for an exam. 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. Conversation 4 7. Where does the man want to go? A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C, The high school. 8. How far away is the place? A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks. 9. When is the place open? A. From Monday to Friday. B. Through the whole week. C. On Saturday and Sunday. Conversation 5 10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office? A. He has been injured. B. He has gone to London. C. He is looking after his wife. 11. How long will he probably be away from work? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.

12. Who will do his work while he is away? B. The boss. A. His wife. Conversation 6 13. Where are the two speakers? C. The secretary. A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room. 14. What did the man do? A. He saw a doctor. B. He took some medicine. C. He had vegetables for lunch. 15. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Have meals regularly. B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office. C. Pay attention to his health. Section B (7.5 marks) Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A. covering The answer is A. B. covered C. cover the desert. D. to cover 21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 23. You A. must buy a gift, but you can if you want to. C. have to B. mustn't D. don't have to 24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone A. has done B. had done C. would do it. Was it you? D. will do 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow 30. So far nobody has claimed the money A. discovered C. discovering C. had followed D. would follow in the library. B. to be discovered D. having discovered 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling 32. Tim is in good shape physically C. had sold he doesn't get much exercise. D. have sold A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped C. had shopped B. have shopped D. have been shopping 35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where Section B (18 marks) B. whether C. that D. why Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbest fits the context.

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or some cause known only to him. 37 36 Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. 40 Soon it became rest of the day in the But Beans seemed totally Finally, we 45 42 43 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door 44 turn left. We did and and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. 46 Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get C. explore C. slow C. lady B. dog B. consider B. sweet B. kick B. path home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails. 36. A. deer 37. A. imagine 38, A. smart 39. A. turn 40. A. driveway 41. A. knew 42. A, mysterious 43. A. house 44. A. unconcerned 45. A. left for 46. A. punctually 47. A. regretted Section C (12 marks) B. went off B. frequently B. remembered B. forest B. unconscious B. ridiculous C. showed C. jump B. saw C. fascinating C. field C. undecided C. came to C. formally C. concluded C. crossroad D. man D. present D. shy D. speak D. highway D. made D. apparent D. cottage D. uncomfortable D. drove toward D. shortly D. confirmed Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithone word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. 49 table, the refrigerator, it. A note is often a For one thing, parents have time to think about it is necessary for a parent to write after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen another place where their children are sure to find way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. they want to say before they Sometimes 52 50 51

53 54 55 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy hear in a or telephone calls not write. to read again and again People often forget all the details that telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents. Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’ Cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol· Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokin. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR：．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ·Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby．．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby． ·People with liver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it． Call your doctor right away if you have：．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing ·Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： ·Muscle pain ·Upset stomach ·Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ’Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor． ‘Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor． ‘Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food． ‘If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember．But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time． Don’t： ‘Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor． ·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor． 56.What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should . A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. C. Kidney failure.. B. Upset stomach. D. Muscle weakness. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D, To give information about a kind of medicine. B When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be." 61. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn't achieve her ambition. B. She didn't take care of her mother.

C. She didn't complete her high school. D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. 62.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。 A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing 63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her __ A, living with diabetes B, successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother 64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she __. A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 65. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth." According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye

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