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2022-2023年福建厦门高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年福建厦门高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 75 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do with the computer?
A. Restart it.
B. Check it.
C. Repair in.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
3. What is the speakers’ problem?
A. They cannot find a parking place.
B. They are puzzled at the words.
C. They are completely lost.
4. What does the man say about the reference books?
A. They are not for lending
B. The library is short of them.
C. Only students can borrow them.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the woman will get to a park.
B. When the woman will have a vacation.
C. What the woman will do during the week.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答吊 6、7 题。
6. Who is the woman?
A. A customer.
patient.
B. A saleswoman.
C. A
7. What does the man suggest the woman’s father do?
A. Try another medicine.
B. Go to the doctor.
C. Get
his money back.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do the speakers think of the chairs and tables?
A. They are new.
are modem.
B. They are old.
C. They
9. Where does the man think the kitchen should be?
A. Near the sofas.
Opposite the break room.
B. Next to the door.
C.
10. Who is responsible for the redesign?
A. The man.
woman.
B. Ricardo.
C. The
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She forgot to call him.
C. She didn’t expect him to come today.
12. When was the booking made?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Friday.
13. How long will the man need to wait?
A. For half an hour.
hour and a half.
B. For an hour.
C. For an
听第 9 段材料，回答旱 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does the woman have to move house'?
A. To spare the room for her cousin.
B. To live near the
university.
C. To stay with her friends.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On August 20.
August 22.
B. On August 21.
C. On
16. What is the woman studying now?
A. General English.
B. Academic English.
Medicine
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is at the bottom of the map?
A. Hill Road.
Crawley Road.
18. What do we know about the Thumb?
B. City Road
C.
C.
A. It's opposite the Sank.
B. It's about meters high.
C. It's on the east of the Sheepmarket.
19. When is the Contemporary Art Gallery open?
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. From Tuesday to Sunday.
C. Every
day.
20. Where can visitors buy good artworks?
A. At the Warner Gallery.
B. At the Reynolds House.
C. At
Nucleus
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
READER’S DIGEST
DEREK BOWMAN
Puzzles Designer. Wraipea
“On Ice”
Bowman regularly contributes crosswords and cryp-toquotes to Reader’ Digest
and the Winnipeg Free Press. His work has also appeared in TheNewYorkTimes,the
Los Angeles Times, The wall Street Journal and Games World of Puzzles magazine.
He has also created puzzles for clients like McDonald’s Canada. Try to solve his
latest crossword challenge on page 128.
ANNE T. DONAHUE
writer. Cambridge. Ont
“The Harsh Truth About Santa”
Donahue writes first-person pieces about pop culture for CBC Arts and TheGlobe
and Mail. She published her first collection of personal essays, Nobody Cares in
2018. She also studies history at Wilfrid Laurier University, and is currently
working on her second book，Small Tornadoes. Read about the day she found out the
truth about Santa Claus on page 35.
CORNELIA LI
Illustrator. Toronto
“The True Meaning of Christmas”
Li’s artwork captures the complexity of human emotion by evoking different moods
with colours and textures. She has collaborated with clients such as TheNewYorker,
the National Basketball Association, the Natonal Film Baard and others. Her
illustrations can be found on the caver and in “The True Meaning of Christmas”
on page 30.
PETE RYAN
Illustrator. nelsnrv B.C
“Winning the War on Cancer”
Ryan ’ s illustrations have been featured in advertisements, books and
publications lsluding Time. TheNewYorkerand TheWallStreetJournal. He creates
graphic images that reimagine everyday clruitions in ways that offer the viewer
something unexpected. He has been awarded a gold and silver medal from the Society
of illustrators. See his contribution to this issue on page 82.
1. On which page can you do crosswords?
A. Page 30.
B. Page 35.
C. Page 82.
D. Page
128.
2. Who published the first collection of personal essays?
A. Derek Bowman.
B. Cornelia Li.
C. Anne T. Donahue.
D. Pete
Ryan.
3. What do the 4 people in the text have in common?
A. They are writers.
B. They are illustrators.
C. They are contributors.
D. They are puzzle designers.
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. C
B
I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking
about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there
weren't many opportunities in Slovenia Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try
international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break
I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted.
I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up.
I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense.
Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.
Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked
part-time. By working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share
the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.
I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly
removed all the useful experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night
playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't
give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.
After being rejected several times in full-time job hunting. I had a chance to
meet with Professor Brown I hardly remembered from two lectures he had given. I was
analyzing my data when he mentioned he was looking for an assistant and encouraged
me to apply. I didn't think I stood a chance, but I figured I had nothing to lose.
To my surprise, the professor who valued my efforts and ability offered me the job.
I went on to complete my study, and I was excited about the research opportunities
that were available to me.
4. What can be inferred about the writer from paragraph 1?
A. He took his uncle's advice to study abroad.
B. He studied biology in his uncle's university.
C. He accepted his cousin's offer to share a room.
D. He fully paid for his education by working part-time.
5. We can learn from paragraph 3 that the writer
.
A. stuck to his lab project
B. took a month-long break
C. became addicted to video games
D. destroyed the experiment data purposefully
6. What does the writer’s story tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Hard work pays off.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
D. Do as the Romans do.
7. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry.
C. A research report.
B. A graduation paper.
D. A personal story.
【答案】4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
C
Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious
problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car
accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause
of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their
habitats. Animals lose access (通道) to large areas of their habitats, which makes
it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate.
As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal
crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type
depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land.
The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly
including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings
greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and
reconnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom,
people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like
a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.
The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took off in the
Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the
world's longest animal crossing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than
a half mile.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Major roads give way to animal habitats.
B. Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill.
C. Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill.
D. Major roads provide animals with access to food.
9. What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms?
A. Human activities and animal habitats.
B. Corridor safety and habitat connection.
C. Highway designs and road improvements.
D. The wildlife species and land characteristics.
10. What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Went wasted.
B. Became successful.
C. Appeared suddenly.
D. Changed immediately.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Green bridges.
C. Wildlife crossings.
9. D
【答案】8. C
10. B
11. C
D
B. Roadkill problems.
D. Road improvements.
The Fourth of July is an important day for the Quad Cities River Bandits, a Minor
League Baseball team. Thousands of fans crowd into Modern Woodmen Park in Davenport,
lowa, to cheer on the home team and watch fireworks. But it was a bit different in
2014, says Chesser, the Bandits' manager, when the baseball stadium was rurned into
an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Fans had to cross the floodwaters
on a movable bridge to reach the stadium.
Davenport is the only major city on the upper Mississippi River without flood
walls to hold back the river. Instead of building a barrier(障碍)between the river
and nearby homes and businesses. Davenport designed its downtown to be floodable
lining the city's nine miles of riverfront (滨河地区) with parks, bike tracks,
parking lots, and a very wet baseball stadium.
Local leadership says thin method has come with some economic benefits. Building
a wall would be expensive, potentially costing more than present flood cleanups.
“When the river comes up, and that happens every year now, we let it take its own
course. There is nothing really in there that could be damaged,” says former
Davenport mayor Bill Gluba.
Davenport’s method does come at a cost. “When we have a flood, we put off other
important services.” says Public Works Director Nicole Gleason,” We press a stop
button on everything that's scheduled.”
Despite complaints (抱怨) about slow road repair, the Davenport community
realizes what it has gained with the public green space. Locals enjoy frequent
citywide events, from festivals and concerts on the riverfront to an annual Father's
Day bike ride.
For residents like Bandits' manager Chesser, the many beautiful days at the
riverfront more than make up for the day when flooding spreads into the city. “I
can't complain if five days a year Mother Nature decides to throw us a curveball.”
he says.
12. Why does the writer mention “The baseball stadium” In Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To analyze the problem.
D. To explain an idea.
13. What's special about Davenport's flood-prevention method?
A. It designed in floodable riverfront.
B. It blocked away the flood effectively.
C. It used valuable land to build flood walls.
D. It spent much more than the traditional way.
14. Which statement will the locals probably agree with?
A. The city's flood method is short-sighted
B. The benefits can make up for flood influence.
C. The locals' life is hardly affected by the flood
D. The speed of road repair is extremely fast after flood.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Walling Up the City to Flood
B. Davenport's Peace with the Flood
C. A Model for Cities' Flood Management
D. A Common Method for
Mississippi's Flood
【答案】12. A
13. A
14. B
15. B
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 125 分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every
year.____16____This year is no different. If you have an Android device, you may
have used a new emoji such as a melting face. Other devices, such as Apple products,
will have these now emoji soon.
The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium.
Each year. the emoji committee releases (发布) new emoji that will update the
existing keyboard._____17_____“It's important for people to understand that we're
not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are
inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.
_____18_____He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked
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