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2022-2023年福建泉州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc

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2022-2023 年福建泉州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman do to lose weight? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym. C. Exercise outdoors. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. An app developer. B. A phone seller. C. A nurse. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At an office. C. At a robot exhibition. 4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 5. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:40 pm. C. At 8:15 pm. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man mainly use the Net for? A. Checking emails. B. Doing school projects. C. Speaking to online friends. 7. How does the man protect himself online? A. Refusing to talk to strangers. B. Stopping visiting too many sites. C. Avoiding using his real image. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. How did Leo celebrate the New Year? A. Staying at home. B. Visiting Chinatown. C. Letting off fireworks. 9. How does Jennifer feel about Leo’s New Year’s Eve? A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Helen? A. She has a full-time job. B. She is a single mother. C. She lives a busy
life. 11. What helps Helen get enough sleep? A. Exercising regularly. B. Having some milk. C. Eating dark chocolates. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to be a good mother. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to eat properly. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Old classmates. 14. What did the man do at university to achieve his goal? A. Make close friends. B. Work hard and exercise daily. C. Seek for many opportunities. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s university life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s boring. C. It’s rewarding. 16. What does the man learn from his experience? A. Balance life and work. B. Never stop leaning. C. Struggle to be perfect. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A player. 18. When does the center close? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. Which of the following is open all day? A. The swimming pool. B. The gym. C. The badminton courts. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Sports centre rules. B. Indoor sports activities. C. Sports centre timetable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strangest Festivals around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’ d rather be in mid-November. Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last. 1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival? A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level. C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures. 2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival? A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives. C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures. 3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday? A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D B August 21st, 2020 was a day of excitement for panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22-year-old panda, gave birth to a baby at American Smithsonian’s National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she came to the country in 2000. Three of her babies have survived to adulthood. Mei Xiang is the oldest panda in the U.S. and the second-oldest recorded in the world to give birth, which surprised professionals.
“Pandas are an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope,” said Steve Monfort, the zoo’s director, “and we are excited to offer the world a much-needed moment of joy.” As pandas are endangered animals, the birth of every panda holds special meaning. “This is part of our bigger program, where it’s not just about keeping panda babies in zoos and educating people about pandas, but it’s about the wild protection work we do,” added Brandie Smith, the zoo’s deputy director. According to Smith, the birth suggests people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well. “Our partners in China were the first we contacted. They have much experience since there are so many pandas born in China.” Smith said. As home to pandas, China spares no effort to protect pandas. Efforts have included protecting their living environment, introducing pandas to the wild and issuing laws to punish hunters. The Chinese government also set up iPandaas a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives to a global audience. For years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassador (大 使) of friendship and won hearts of fans worldwide. Since 2008, the movie series KungFuPandahas become popular globally, strengthening China’s international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage. Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, connected and brought joy to people around the world. 4. What can we learn about Mei Xiang? A. She cheered experts with a meaningful record. B. She came to the American national zoo in 2020. C. Seven of her babies have survived to adulthood. D. The third of her babies was born in 2022. 5. What is the meaning of the birth of the new panda? A. It is given birth to by the world’s oldest panda. B. It inspires more education programs on pandas. C. It offers new experience of keeping pandas. D. It marks a success in wildlife protection cooperation. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pandas’ living environment. B. China’s protection efforts. C. Supports given to the zoo. D. Digitisation of the panda image. 7. Why does the author mention the mascot in the last paragraph?
A. To call on people to care for pandas. B. To present Chinese wisdom and courage. C. To attract more audience to follow the event. D. To stress pandas’ role as China’s ambassador of friendship. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D C Many of us sometimes find ourselves wondering or even worrying about the future. Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? As we know, having plans for the future doesn’t mean that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be seen by comparing the lives of two famous authors. Although they both were ambitious, their life journeys unfolded in totally different ways. The American author, Ernest Hemingway was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper and went on to become a foreign correspondent (驻外记者). He used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. His short novel TheOld ManandtheSea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He later won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to his detective (侦探) stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, he finished some of the earliest SherlockHolmesstories while waiting for patients. After SherlockHolmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely into writing. Though both were finally successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So, whatever twists (曲折) and turns you might come across, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making comparison. B. By quoting famous people’s
words. C. By raising questions. D. By presenting opinions. 9. What does the underlined word “inform” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Publish. B. Adapt. C. Influence. D. Revise. 10. What does the story of Authur Conan Doyle show? A. Success may come in an unexpected way. B. It’s better to stick to one’s original goal. C. Self-confidence is the first step to success. D. A good beginning is half done. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Making Life Plans B. Facing the Future C. The Secret of Writing D. Twists and Turns in Life 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B D In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical engineering and music composition (作曲). The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band. Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of
non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots. 12. What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong? A. Traditional yet creative. B. Fancy and fashionable. C. Virtual yet accessible. D. Unique and fast-paced. 13. What can we learn about the band? A. It has a stable performing style. B. Its name came from online language. C. It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. D. Its performers play western musical instruments. 14. Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development? A. In paragraph 2. C. In paragraph 4. B. In paragraph 3. D. In paragraph 5. 15. What will the developers do in the future? A. Create more new robot musicians. B. Get the robots to practise more often. C. Design new clothes for the robots. D. Improve the robots’ musical performance. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily.
So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____ Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. ____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. ____20____ The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A. Take a rest now and then. B. Complete your sleep cycle. C. It can also keep you active and young. D. A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Never do a job for free.” This was one of the first responses I got when I ____21____ I would spend my summer volunteering at my local hospital. I laughed at this! With dreams of being a physician (内科医生), I was more than ____22____ to start helping in a hospital. Volunteering was the perfect ____23____ to have a look at my dream future profession. After I signed up, I was asked to come in for a(n) ____24____. This surprised me a lot. I had thought that if you wanted to ____25____, this hospital was gladly going to accept you. I never ____26____ it would be competitive. Fortunately, I was
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